Coronavirus: UK epidemic growing as R number goes above 1 - BBC News

Coronavirus infections have increased in recent weeks in the UK, according to new estimates.

The government's latest R number is between 1 and 1.2, which means the epidemic is growing.

And a study of thousands of people in England found cases doubling every seven to eight days, with a marked rise in the north and among young people.

New laws on how many people can socialise indoors and outdoors are being introduced from Monday.

The 'rule of six' will ban gatherings of more than six people indoors in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

It has also been announced that Birmingham will become the latest area to bring in new restrictions after a spike in cases.

But three separate large studies have indicated a widespread resurgence of coronavirus across the population.

And the R (reproduction) number - which describes how many others each infected person passes the virus on to - has also increased.

If it is higher than one, as now, numbers infected are growing.

But the virus is still at much lower levels across the UK than at the peak of the pandemic in April.

The UK is entering a new stage of the coronavirus pandemic.

Since lockdown, we have been deciding how to react to falling cases. But now the R number has gone above the crucial level of 1 for the first time since March and is backed up by reams of data showing cases are growing again.

This is not just contained to hotspots like Bolton - one government advisor told me the rise was widespread across the country.

They said today was a "wake up call" for the nation. There are already some signs that the number of people being admitted to hospital is starting to rise.

But this is not a repeat of the build-up to lockdown. Cases are at a much lower level and they are growing more slowly.

Pre-lockdown, the R number was around three and cases were doubling every three to four days. It is around half that now.

Coronavirus is going to be a major challenge until we have a vaccine.

So the defining question as we head into a potentially difficult winter is how to balance keeping the virus in check with getting on with our lives.

The REACT study of more than 150,000 volunteers in England, one of the three new sources of data on community levels, found "accelerating transmission" at the end of August and start of September.

It said levels of infection were rising across England but particularly in the north east, north west and Yorkshire.

And there were increases in positive cases in all age groups up to the age of 65, with highest rates of growth in 18-24 year olds.

Prof Paul Elliott, director of the study at Imperial College London, said the data clearly showed "a concerning trend in coronavirus infections" where cases are growing quickly across England and "no longer concentrated in key workers".

He said there was evidence of "an epidemic in the community" which was not the result of more people being tested.

The second set of data, from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) says there has been no increase in cases in Wales during the first week in September. It estimates 1,200 people had coronavirus in the week between 30 August and 5 September.

But in England, the equivalent estimate was 39,700 - 11,000 more than the previous week.

The ONS bases its figures on thousands of swab tests carried out in households, whether people have symptoms or not.

Katherine Kent, from the ONS infection survey, said the results suggested "an increase in Covid-19 infections in England during recent weeks, with higher infection rates among 17-34 year olds".

Nicola Sturgeon has warned that the average number of cases in Scotland has been "more than trebling every three weeks".

And the third set of figures, from the Covid symptom study app, which tracks the health of nearly four million people in the UK, also suggest a growth in new cases since the end of August - the first time since mid-June there has been a significant rise in numbers.

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2020-09-11 13:18:45Z
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