About 40 universities around the UK have now reported coronavirus cases and thousands of students are self-isolating as the new term begins.
Health minister Helen Whately said "it must be really tough" for students, but they wanted outbreaks "under control".
Universities were working hard to be able to resume some face-to-face learning, the health minister said.
But some students have questioned why they were told to leave home when most teaching is being done remotely.
On whether students could return home for Christmas at the end of term, Ms Whately said talk about this was "some time off", she said, adding: "It's down to all of us to get this under control so can spend Christmas with our families."
Labour has called on the government to consider pausing the return to universities after Covid outbreaks meant thousands of students had to isolate in their accommodation.
Meanwhile, more than 10 million people have downloaded the NHS Covid-19 app since it launched on Thursday, the health secretary says.
'Legal rights'
Universities affected by coronavirus cases include:
- Manchester Metropolitan University - where about 1,700 students have been told to isolate for a fortnight after 127 tested positive for the virus
- Glasgow University - where 600 students were told to self-isolate after 172 tested positive
- Queen's University Belfast - some students have been told to self-isolate after a "small number" tested positive
- The University of Exeter, which has also reported a "small" number of cases
Nicola Dandridge, of the Office for Students, said students "have legal rights" but tuition fee refunds are "a question for the government".
"If students feel they are not getting what was offered to them then they absolutely should raise that with their university and they also have the right to complain to the university ombudsman," she told BBC Radio 4 Today.
Joe Ward is a student at Manchester Metropolitan University - where students have said they were being prevented from leaving their accommodation by security guards and police. Now all first year and foundation students will be taught online for two weeks.
"If I was made aware that this is how things would be and things would only be online then I definitely would have reconsidered going to university this year," Joe, who shares a flat with seven others, told BBC News.
"I would definitely like to think that there might be some sort of compensation, but at the same time I understand that for the university it is also quite difficult for them, it is all very new for them as well.
"It's difficult for both parties but we would definitely appreciate a bit more communication, which is starting to come through now but it's still early days."
His flatmate Natasha Kutscheruk said the initial lockdown "caused a lot of panic", saying the university "should have been prepared and organised before sending out an email saying we are locked down".
There have been Covid outbreaks in about 40 universities across the UK so far - and there's every chance that number will rise as more universities get the term under way.
It's not exactly the university experience that students imagined.
First years might be worried about going away from home, but they might now also be worried about not being able to get back, if they end up in an outbreak and are forced to self-isolate.
They were promised a mix of face-to-face and online teaching - but the balance seems to be shifting more towards online lessons.
This means even less in-person time with other students and staff and more hours cooped up in their room with online recordings and academic versions of Zoom meetings.
Universities are stuck in their own tight corner. They're under pressure from lecturers to switch to all online teaching and get students home, rather than create a loop-tape of Covid outbreaks.
But that would provoke angry demands for refunds over accommodation and fees.
Universities cherish their autonomy, but in this case it might feel as though they're waiting for someone else to make a decision for them.
Larissa Kennedy, president of the National Union of Students, has said the union had "long called for online learning to be the default".
"If [students'] quality of learning is severely impacted then we also need to see tuition fees reimbursed," she said.
Minister Ms Whatley said universities were "working very hard" so students could go "back to combination" of online and face-to-face learning and socially distanced socialising.
In Scotland in addition to the University of Glasgow, students have been affected in Dundee, Edinburgh and Aberdeen.
Coronavirus restrictions in Scotland currently ban people from visiting other households in their home - meaning students cannot return home to another address in Scotland from university accommodation for a short stay without a reasonable excuse, such as a family emergency.
However, new guidance issued by the Scottish government clarifies that students can return home on a long-term basis.
Students who have been told to self-isolate can return home if they need support to do so, including physical, financial or mental health support.
Are you a student? How are the rules affecting you? Share your experiences by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.
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https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMiJmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jby51ay9uZXdzL3VrLTU0MzIyOTM10gEqaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmJjLmNvLnVrL25ld3MvYW1wL3VrLTU0MzIyOTM1?oc=5
2020-09-28 10:42:30Z
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