Senin, 07 November 2022

Channel crossings deal with France in final stages, says No 10 - BBC

French President Emmanuel Macron strides towards Prime Minister Rishi Sunak ahead of their meetingStefan Rousseau/PA Images

Talks on a deal with France over small boat Channel crossings are in the "final stages", No 10 has said.

The comment came as Rishi Sunak had his first meeting as prime minister with French President Emmanuel Macron.

Following the meeting, Mr Sunak said there was "not one simple solution" to tackling the number of people crossing the Channel in small boats.

But he said there was an opportunity to work closely with European countries on illegal migration.

More details would be set out in the coming weeks, he added.

The Elysee Palace said the two leaders agreed "to advance coordination to face the challenge of irregular migration".

The meeting with Mr Macron took place on the sidelines of the COP27 climate summit in Egypt.

Mr Sunak said he had also been talking to other European leaders, and was leaving with "renewed confidence and optimism that working together with our European partners, we can make a difference, grip this challenge of illegal immigration and stop people coming illegally".

However, he told broadcasters this was a "complex issue and it's not one simple solution that's going to solve it overnight".

Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said the UK needed to work "upstream" with France to stop people-smuggling across the Channel.

So far this year, almost 40,000 people have crossed the Channel in small boats - the highest number since figures began to be collected in 2018.

A number of Conservative MPs raised concerns about the issue during an urgent question in the Commons.

Lee Anderson, who represents Ashfield in Nottinghamshire, said sourcing accommodation for "illegal immigrants" left a "bitter taste" when so many of his constituents could not get council housing.

Instead of blaming France and "lefty lawyers", he asked: "When are we going to go back and do the right thing and send them straight back the same day?"

Several other Tories also raised concerns about the suitability of hotels in their constituencies for accommodating migrants.

The government has blamed an increase in the number of crossings for overcrowding at an asylum processing centre in Manston, Kent.

At one point at the end of last month there were believed to be around 4,000 migrants at Manston - despite the centre being designed to accommodate only 1,600 people on a temporary basis.

On Monday, Immigration Minister Robert Jenrick said the numbers at Manston were now below 1,600 again.

Mr Jenrick also said the government wanted to stop using hotels to home migrants, telling MPs it was "not sustainable for the country to be spending billions of pounds a year on hotels".

He suggested "luxurious" accommodation could be a pull factor for those considering crossing the Channel and the government may instead use "some larger sites to provide decent but basic accommodation".

Labour MP Bell Ribeiro-Addy hit back at the minister's use of the word "luxurious". She said the hotels she had visited were "dire" with families living in "cramped conditions" and suffering from an infestation of bedbugs.

Last month, MPs on the Home Affairs Committee were told that the UK was spending £7m a day on hotels for asylum seekers, including groups such as Afghan refugees fleeing the Taliban.

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Suella Braverman, who was reappointed home secretary by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak last month, has denied ignoring legal advice or blocking the use of hotels to ease the pressure at Manston.

Asked whether Ms Braverman had made the situation at Manston worse, Mr Sunak said she was making sure the numbers at the site were reduced "and we're making very good progress on that".

Earlier Grant Shapps said Manston was "tipping into becoming an unofficial detention centre" when he briefly served as home secretary last month.

He told BBC Breakfast he received "very clear advice" during his six days at the Home Office, after the resignation of Ms Braverman over data breaches in the final days of Liz Truss's premiership.

He said there were concerns people were "unintentionally being detained", which would not be legal.

Mr Shapps, who is now business secretary, said he was keen to ensure the government remained within the law and made changes to the operation of the site "to ensure that it wasn't a detention centre", while also moving people out.

He added: "Those are decisions that I very quickly made. Actually, the home secretary subsequently has continued to make the same changes to make sure that those numbers are brought down."

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Analysis box by Nick Eardley, political correspondent

The big question Suella Braverman faces is whether she did enough to ensure the government was complying with the law at Manston.

Several people close to the process have said she did not take the action required to make sure people were moved on from the temporary facility quickly.

Ms Braverman has denied blocking the procurement of hotels. But Grant Shapps has just potentially opened a can of worms.

He says he got very clear advice about Manston, and that there were concerns about people being unintentionally kept for too long, thus acting outside the law.

Mr Shapps also talked about having to "rectify" the situation when he took over.

This raises more questions for the home secretary about whether she took all the action she needed to.

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2022-11-07 20:31:36Z
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Business Secretary Grant Shapps hints at autumn budget windfall tax expansion on energy firms due to 'unexpected profits' - Sky News

Business Secretary Grant Shapps has hinted that the government may extend the windfall tax on oil and gas companies in this month's autumn budget as it tries to stabilise the UK's public finances.

Speaking to Sky News with just 10 days to go before the government's fiscal plans are unveiled, Mr Shapps said: "I mean, it is the case that because fuel prices have been so high, there have been unexpected profits, of course.

"But I think it's important that we do carry on investing in making sure not on fossil fuels, but on the renewable energy as well, that we've we've got the capacity, we've got the ability to get that market moving as well."

Sunak to raise migrant crossings with Macron - Politics latest

He added that the general public will "have to wait until the 17th" to know exactly which measures the government is going to pursue to tackle what the Resolution Foundation thinktank has said is a £40bn financial black hole.

Last week, an initial report in The Times suggested that Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Chancellor Jeremy Hunt were planning to extend windfall taxes on oil and gas companies to raise an estimated £40bn over five years.

Mr Sunak and Mr Hunt want to maximise revenues from the windfall tax by increasing the rate from 25% to 30%, extending the policy until 2028, and expanding it to cover electricity generators - according to the paper.

More on Budget

With BP unveiling profits that doubled to more than £7.1bn in the three months to September, pressure is continuing to mount for an enhanced windfall tax on oil and gas giants to help fill the Treasury coffers.

COP26 president Alok Sharma, who was demoted from the cabinet by Mr Sunak, has backed this move, saying: "We need to raise more money from a windfall tax on oil and gas companies and actively encourage them to invest in renewables."

The Resolution Foundation said in a report last week that tax raises are "likely" to come soon as the government faces an "unpalatable menu" to find ways to re-balance the nation's finances after former chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng's ill-fated economic plans.

A combination of tax rises and spending cuts is likely to find the £40bn needed, it said.

Mr Sunak and Mr Hunt are currently figuring out how to tackle the abysmal economic forecast ahead of the autumn statement on 17 November, which was pushed back soon after Mr Sunak reappointed Mr Hunt.

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Why do Shell's profits matter?

The Resolution Foundation's report added that a recession next year could be predicted by the government's independent forecaster, the Office for Budget Responsibility.

Last week, the Bank of England raised its official interest rates by 0.75 percentage points to 3% and said the UK was already in recession.

It was the single biggest increase in more than three decades.

While GDP forecasts could be cut by up to 4% by the end of 2024.

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BoE interest rate hike explained

The autumn statement this month will likely encompass "rough" tax rises, Sky News has been told by a source in the Treasury.

The tax rises are likely to be across the board, although Mr Sunak and Mr Hunt are said to agreed those with the "broadest shoulders" should bear the greatest burden, it is understood.

Read more: Demand for mortgages falls as customers grapple with high interest rates

Few concrete details have emerged but, according to The Times, public sector workers could face deep real-terms cuts to wages, with The Treasury reportedly looking at an increase of 2% across the board for 2023-24, at a time when inflation is expected to be well above that threshold.

The Resolution Foundation has said £9bn could be saved by the government choosing not to raise benefits and pensions in line with rising prices next year, but any such move would have a "huge" impact on those already struggling to make ends meet.

Another option would be to re-instate the health and social care levy to raise £15bn by 2026-2027, while around £2bn could be raised by extending the "stealth" freezes in income tax threshold by a further year to 2026-2027.

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2022-11-07 07:52:30Z
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Minggu, 06 November 2022

Floods close roads as homeowners prepare for more downpours - The Times

Thousands of homes and businesses across England and Wales are braced for flooding as a deluge sweeps across the country this week.

Flood alerts were in place across the southeast of England and the western coast of Wales last night after downpours over the weekend ensured a drenched Bonfire Night for many.

Persistent, heavy rain could lead to flooding of homes and businesses and affect public transport in the south of England from West Sussex to Kent, the Met Office said.

While rainfall in some parts has already reached a third of the monthly average, hosepipe bans remain in place across much of the country as water companies, including Thames Water, struggle to make up for the summer heatwaves and several dry months.

Much of

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2022-11-07 00:01:00Z
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Lord Lucan breakthrough as mystery man's face is 'exact match' for missing killer - Daily Record

Photos of a man living in Australia are a definite match for fugitive murderer Lord Lucan, says a facial recognition expert.

Leading computer scientist Professor Hassan Ugail used an ­artificial intelligence algorithm to run 4000 cross-checks of seven photos – four of Lucan and three of the mystery pensioner in Australia, according to an exclusive by The Mirror.

Prof Ugail, who ID-ed two of the Russians behind the Salisbury Skripal poisonings, said: “They produced a match. This isn’t an opinion, it’s science and mathematical fact.”

A facial recognition scientist claims this blurred image is of a man living in Australia whose face is an exact match to Lord Lucan
Richard John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan, who disappeared after the murder of his children's nanny and who has never been found

Monday, November 7, is the 48th anniversary of the day Lord Lucan murdered family nanny Sandra Rivett. Lucan disappeared the following day.

Friends claimed that he jumped off a cross-channel ferry but his body was never found. Lucan would now be 87 – the same age as the frail man living in a small town just outside Brisbane, capital of the state of Queensland.

Murdered Nanny Sandra Rivett
Murdered Nanny Sandra Rivett

Four of the photos analysed were of Lucan – from a 14-year-old boy until his disappearance – and three of the mystery man in Australia tracked down by Rivett’s son Neil Berriman.

Berriman said: “I’ve spent nine years trying to prove this man is Lucan. Now, with this new scientific information, the police must act. This isn’t emotion. It’s fact.”

Prof Ugail’s startling findings will send shockwaves through the British establishment.

The analysis carried out by Ugail, Professor of Visual Computing at the University of Bradford, included micro-millimetre measurements of spaces between facial features.

Ugail has spent 20 years developing his artificial intelligence algorithm. A second company, a highly respected US firm, ran the same tests and came to the same conclusion.

Prof Ugail said: “In recent years there has been a massive imp­rovement in artificial intelligence and facial recognition technology.

“We can now confirm things that would have been impossible just five years ago. We’ve compared thousands and thousands of people and there have been literally millions of photos that we’ve analysed using the algorithm.

“It has never been wrong. This algorithm has been trained on mil­­lions of photos.

“People of diff­­erent ethnicities, different ages – the only time it will fail is if you put in identical twins. It only takes a few minutes to run it and it comes back with a percentage – a ‘similarity index’.

“Even if you put two exact images of the same person in, you are never going to get 100 per cent similarity because of the way images are taken – pixels and everything else.

George Bingham, son of Lord Lucan
George Bingham, son of Lord Lucan

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“Anything with a similarity index of 75 per cent or higher is conclusively the same individual.

“The lowest score I got was around 76. I think the highest was 88.” When Berriman initially contacted Prof Ugail, he did not tell him who he suspected was in the pictures.

Prof Ugail, who grew up in the Maldives, said: “Now that I know more about this Lord Lucan case I’m very pleased that I said ‘yes’.

“It wasn’t a story I was particularly interested in, or a more recent one like Madeleine McCann. I had heard of Lord Lucan but knew very little about the case.”

Lady Lucan – Veronica Bingham – fled from her house in Belgravia, London, covered in blood on November 7, 1974.

Safe in a nearby pub, the Plumbers Arms, she told how she had heard screams from the basement and found her husband there.

She said he attacked her. His car, its interior stained with blood, was later found abandoned in Newhaven, Sussex. A piece of bandaged lead pipe was found in the boot.

In 1975, an inquest jury found Lord Lucan – formerly John Bingham – to be responsible for Sandra Rivett’s death. Her body was found in his home. Lucan was declared legally dead in 2016.

Lady Lucan had three children, Frances, George and Camilla. She committed suicide in 2017, aged 80, after wrongly diagnosing herself with Parkinson’s disease.

Prof Ugail said of his facial recognition system: “It’s actually the culmination of 15 to 20 years of work with a lot of people in our lab, not just me, my academic colleagues, 15 to 20 PhD students.

"There has been millions of pounds of research money that came into the visual computing-related research I do, part of which is this face recognition algorithm.

“It comes partly from the Government and its research grant-awarding bodies, like the Engineering Physical Sciences Research Council and the EU.

“My first research grant from the British government was back in 2002. Interestingly, that was to develop an efficient face-recognition algorithm.

"And every single year since then I’ve received another one to work on a research problem related to visual computing. I am more than happy to make my findings on this particular analysis available to anyone.”

Top news stories today

After the Salisbury poisonings, which targeted Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia in 2018, Prof Ugail determined that a suspect calling himself Alexander Petrov was, in fact, Russian agent Dr Alexander Yev­genyevich Mishkin.

Another, calling himself Sergej Fedotov, he showed to be Denis Sergeev, also in Russia’s GRU agency.

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2022-11-06 22:28:51Z
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Bonfire Night: Teenage boy dies at house near where youths were hurling fireworks in Halifax last night - Halifax Courier

The 17-year-old was found hurt in the garden of a house on Vickerman Street, off Parkinson Lane.

He was taken to hospital where he died from his injuries.

Police said they were called by the ambulance service shortly before 8.15pm yesterday to reports of an injured young man.

Police at a house on Vickerman Street in Halifax today after youths were hurling fireworks in Parkinson Lane last nightPolice at a house on Vickerman Street in Halifax today after youths were hurling fireworks in Parkinson Lane last night
Police at a house on Vickerman Street in Halifax today after youths were hurling fireworks in Parkinson Lane last night

Crime scene investigators have been at Vickerman Street this morning to establish the full facts of what happened.

A spokesperson for West Yorkshire Police said: “The matter has been reported to the Independent Office of Police Conduct as police were called to the vicinity due to a report of fireworks being set off prior to the incident.”

As this dramatic video shows, there was disorder on Parkinson Lane last night, with fireworks being set off in the street towards buildings and cars.

One person reported up to 80 teens in the area, hurling fireworks.

Police at a house on Vickerman Street in Halifax this morning after youths were hurling fireworks in Parkinson Lane last night.Police at a house on Vickerman Street in Halifax this morning after youths were hurling fireworks in Parkinson Lane last night.
Police at a house on Vickerman Street in Halifax this morning after youths were hurling fireworks in Parkinson Lane last night.

Read More

Bonfire Night: Three Calderdale shops found selling booze and fireworks to kids

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2022-11-06 21:36:50Z
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National bank holiday announced for coronation of King Charles III - STV News

There will be a national bank holiday on May 8 next year to mark the Royal Coronation.

The coronation of King Charles III will take place two days before at Westminster Abbey on Saturday, May 6.

The bank holiday will take place across the UK.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said that it will be an opportunity for families and and communities across the country to come together to celebrate.

There had been calls from MPs for the Government to either move the early May bank holiday from May 1 to coincide with the coronation weekend or to declare an extra day off.

The late Queen’s coronation took place on June 2, 1953, 16 months after she became monarch.

Charles acceded to the throne on September 8 following the death of his mother, the country’s longest-reigning monarch.

Sunak said he is looking forward to people across the country paying tribute to the King.

“The coronation of a new monarch is a unique moment for our country,” he said.

“In recognition of this historic occasion, I am pleased to announce an additional bank holiday for the whole United Kingdom next year.

“I look forward to seeing people come together to celebrate and pay tribute to King Charles III by taking part in local and national events across the country in his honour.”

First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said: “The Coronation will be an historic moment for Scotland and the Scottish Government wants to give as many people as possible the opportunity to join the celebrations.

“Scotland will want to send its best wishes to His Majesty, King Charles III, and The Queen Consort.”

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2022-11-06 08:27:13Z
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Nurses set to hold biggest-ever strike - BBC

Nurses with placards outside the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) in Victoria Tower Gardens, LondonPA Media

The biggest ever strike by nurses looks set to go ahead.

The Royal College of Nursing is due to unveil the results of its ballot, which ended last week, in the next few days.

The final results are being counted but RCN sources say a large majority of nurses have voted in favour of action in a dispute over pay.

The RCN had recommended to its 300,000 members that they walk out. If strikes take place, they would affect non-urgent but not emergency care.

The vote has involved a series of individual workplace-based ballots across the UK and if nurses do not back action at a local level it is possible some hospitals and services will not be involved.

The government had appealed to nurses to "carefully consider" the impact on patients.

But Pat Cullen, RCN general secretary and chief executive, said: "Huge numbers of staff - both experienced and newer recruits - are deciding they cannot see a future in a nursing profession that is not valued nor treated fairly.

She added: "Our strike action will be as much for patients as it is for nurses. We have their support in doing this."

Cabinet minister Oliver Dowden said the government had "well-oiled contingencies in place" for dealing with any strike action by nurses.

Speaking on Sky News, Mr Dowden said essential services would be prioritised, "but of course there would be an impact as a result of a strike like that".

"I would continue to urge nurses and others to resist to going out on strike even if they have voted to do so", he added.

Chart showing nurse pay rates - maximum and minimum salaries - in England - 2022-23

The RCN had called for a rise of 5% above the RPI inflation rate which currently stands at above 12%, but no UK nation has offered close to that.

In England and Wales, NHS staff, including nurses, have been given an average of 4.75% more, with extra for the lowest paid.

In Scotland, 5% was initially offered to NHS staff, but that has been changed to a flat rate of just over £2,200, which works out at just over 8% for a newly-qualified nurse. In Northern Ireland, nurses are yet to receive a pay award.

During the ballot, the RCN had argued this year's below-inflation pay award came after years of squeezes on nurse's salaries.

Research commissioned by the union has found average pay fell by 6% between 2011 and 2021 - once inflation was taken into account - compared with a 4.6% drop for the whole economy.

Starting salaries for nurses in England are currently just above £27,000, rising to nearly £55,000 for the most senior nurses.

The RCN said the average pay for a full-time established nurse was just above £32,000 last year - similar to average pay across the economy.

But the government has argued it has met the recommendations of the independent NHS Pay Review Body in giving its award.

And it followed a 3% pay rise last year, in recognition of work during the pandemic, despite a public-sector pay freeze.

This is the first time the RCN has balloted all its members for strike action in its 106-year history.

In 2019, RCN members went on strike in Northern Ireland over pay, while nurses who are members of Unison in England walked out in 2014 over pay.

A host of other major health unions, including Unison, the Royal College of Midwives, GMB and Unite, have all started to, or are planning to, ballot members.

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2022-11-06 10:12:37Z
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