Sabtu, 16 Juli 2022

UK heatwave: Look out for family and friends, urges new health secretary - BBC

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Extra measures are being put in place for ambulance services as the UK heatwave approaches, says Health Secretary Steve Barclay.

More call handlers and extra capacity for the 111 helpline are among the steps planned for Monday and Tuesday.

He urged the public to look out for vulnerable relatives and neighbours.

A national emergency has been declared, and the UK's first red extreme heat warning issued, with temperatures possibly reaching 41C (106F).

That would be the highest temperature ever recorded in the UK - above the current high of 38.7C in Cambridge in 2019.

Mr Barclay said: "The clear message to the public is to take sensible steps in terms of water, shade and cover. That's the best way of mitigating against the heat.

"We're asking people to keep an eye out for their neighbours and those who may be vulnerable."

On Saturday, temperatures reached 29.1C in Kew Gardens in west London, and Heathrow Airport, with highs of 31C expected in central England on Sunday.

In east Kent, hundreds of people were left with either no water or low pressure on Saturday after a power failure on Friday evening.

The extra support for health services also includes extra ambulance capacity, and freeing up space in hospitals so patients are not stuck in ambulances outside, said Mr Barclay.

NHS leaders have warned there could be greater demand for ambulances - and said patients should not be left outside hospitals in hot weather for more than 30 minutes.

The new health secretary was speaking after an emergency Cobra meeting held by the government on Saturday.

Cabinet Office Minister Kit Malthouse, who chaired it, warned of significant disruption to transport and urged people not to travel unless necessary.

"The heat will affect rails, for example, so the trains have to run slower," he said, adding: "If they don't have to travel, this may be a moment to work from home."

Schools are being given help and guidance to enable them to stay open, Mr Malthouse said.

Meanwhile, Labour criticised the prime minister after he reportedly did not attend the meeting.

"Boris Johnson has gone missing in action again," said deputy leader Angela Rayner. "He's back to his old tricks of skipping important Cobra meetings."

Women rest on a bench and drink water in hot weather in Canary Wharf in London on Friday
Reuters

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) told people to take simple steps to stay safe.

"In these exceptionally high temperatures everybody can be affected," said Prof Isabel Oliver, its chief scientific officer.

"Last year we didn't reach temperatures anywhere near the ones that are predicted for next week, [and] we saw over 1,600 excess deaths associated with the period of heatwave. So this is why we are keen that everybody knows what they can do to stay safe."

The Met Office red warning - the highest level - is for extreme heat and covers an area including London, Manchester and York on Monday and Tuesday.

It is the first time it has been issued since the warning system for heat started last year.

Rail passengers in England and Wales have been warned they should only travel if necessary, and Network Rail said speed restrictions were likely.

Some schools will also close early next week and some hospital appointments will be cancelled.

The rest of England, Wales and southern Scotland will be under an amber warning for extreme heat - while in Europe, deadly wildfires have broken out in Portugal, Spain and southwestern France.

In some parts of the country train tracks are being painted white to deflect the heat

BBC Weather forecaster Susan Powell said the situation was unprecedented.

She said there was an 80% chance the UK would break its current highest temperature record. Temperatures could reach as high as 41C in England on Monday, with 38C quite widely across England and Wales.

Tuesday is set to see highs of 40C, or above, in eastern England. Northern Ireland and Scotland could also see their temperature records broken, she said.

And on top of that, the temperature overnight on Monday into Tuesday could also hit a new peak - with highs of 25C expected.

"The problem is we have a 48 to 72-hour period where people who are vulnerable have no cooling-off period," she said.

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As well as the Met Office warning, the UKHSA has issued its highest level four heat alert to health and care bodies - warning illness and death could occur "among the fit and healthy".

Most deaths during a heatwave are usually heart attacks or strokes caused by the strain of trying to keep body temperatures stable.

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Rise in deaths can happen quickly

By Katharine Da Costa, BBC News health reporter

Exposure to extreme temperatures can be fatal.

An unprecedented three-week heatwave in northern France in August 2003 resulted in 15,000 excess deaths - those are deaths from all causes that occur above and beyond those expected under "normal" conditions.

The vast majority of the deaths were among older people, aged 65 and above.

In England during the same period, there were more than 2,000 excess deaths, compared to the previous five years.

The rise in mortality due to hot weather can happen very quickly, usually within the first couple of days of the temperature rising.

So the Met Office red heat warning and the UK Health Security Agency's level four health alert are like warning klaxons for the government, health service and individuals to make necessary preparations now in order to mitigate the risks.

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Experts say that climate change is making heatwaves more likely as well as more intense and lasting longer.

The world has already warmed by about 1.1C since the latter half of the 18th century, and experts predict that temperatures will keep rising unless governments make steep cuts to emissions.

The hot weather is an "extra burden" for care homes, said Mike Padgham, the chair of the Independent Care Group which represents care providers.

Carers will make sure curtains are drawn, move residents to cooler areas of the home, use water sprays and ensure everyone stays hydrated, he said.

A Queen's Life Guard soldier helping a Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment horse stay cool earlier this week in London
MoD / Crown copyright

There is concern that the hot weather might also lead to more people getting into difficulty while swimming - after a teenage boy died after getting into the water at a quarry in Lancashire last week.

The Canal and River Trust has launched a safety campaign, asking people not to jump into locks or off bridges.

She said the water may be shallower or deeper than expected or there could be weeds and plants that can tangle around people's limbs.

Meanwhile, firefighters are urging people to swap barbeques for picnics, in a bid to avoid triggering wildfires.

Extent of extreme heat warning
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2022-07-16 21:33:39Z
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Jumat, 15 Juli 2022

Tory leadership race: Rishi Sunak 'will circumvent Holyrood because he cannot trust SNP' - The Times

Rishi Sunak will circumvent Holyrood to implement key policies if he becomes prime minister because “we cannot trust the SNP to act in the best interests of the Scottish people”, his most prominent Scots Tory supporter has said.

Writing for The Times, Andrew Bowie, the West Aberdeenshire & Kincardine MP, said that the former chancellor played a key role in UK “levelling-up” funds being handed to councils in a move which bypassed the Scottish parliament and enabled Whitehall to invest directly in communities.

In Scotland about £20 million was awarded to West Dunbartonshire in the first round for a series of projects including revamping the Artizan shopping centre and transforming its oldest building into a library and museum.

Applications for the second round of

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2022-07-15 23:01:00Z
1494214054

Heatwave: National emergency declared after UK's first red extreme heat warning - BBC

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A national emergency has been declared after a red extreme heat warning was issued for the first time, as temperatures could hit 40C (104F).

The Met Office's highest warning covers an area including London, Manchester and York on Monday and Tuesday.

It means there is a risk to life and daily routines will need to change.

Speed restrictions are likely on railway lines, some schools will close early and some hospital appointments will be cancelled.

On the roads, gritters are planning to spread sand to reduce melting, and the RAC has warned more drivers will need help as cars overheat.

Meanwhile in sport, five horse race meetings have been cancelled on Monday and Tuesday because of the forecast temperatures.

On top of the Met Office warning, the UK Health Security Agency issued its highest level four heat alert to health and care bodies - warning illness and death could occur "among the fit and healthy".

It is the first time a red heat warning has been issued for parts of the UK, although the extreme heat warning system was only introduced in 2021.

Downing Street said the alert was being treated as a national emergency, with officials meeting on Friday and over the weekend to discuss the response.

The weather at the start of next week is forecast to be warm across the UK but temperatures will be more like 30C in Scotland and Northern Ireland, rather than the high 30s predicted in parts of England and Wales.

The heatwave - originating in north Africa - is spreading across Europe and has fuelled wildfires in Portugal, France and Spain.

Extent of extreme heat warning

Met Office spokesman Grahame Madge said it was "potentially a very serious situation", with a 50% chance of temperatures reaching 40C - likely along the A1 corridor, running from London northwards towards Yorkshire and the North East.

The highest recorded temperature in the UK was 38.7C in Cambridge in 2019 and BBC Weather presenter Matt Taylor said there is now a realistic possibility of hitting 40C in the UK.

"That is exceptionally hot, the sort of temperatures that if you are on holiday you may be able to deal with but in day-to-day life it can have severe impacts on health," he said.

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What does extreme heat do to the body?

As the body gets hotter, blood vessels open up. This leads to lower blood pressure and makes the heart work harder to push the blood around the body.

This can cause mild symptoms such as an itchy heat rash or swollen feet as blood vessels become leaky.

At the same time, sweating leads to the loss of fluids and salt and, crucially, the balance between them in the body changes.

This, combined with the lowered blood pressure, can lead to heat exhaustion.

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Night-time temperatures in some areas will not drop below 25C but they are likely to start cooling off from Wednesday.

Met Office CEO Penny Endersby said the extreme heat forecast was "absolutely unprecedented" and she urged people to take the warning as seriously as a red or amber warning for snow or wind.

People in the UK are used to treating hot weather as a "chance to go and play in the sun" but "this is not that sort of weather", she said.

In England, there were 2,500 excess deaths in the summer of 2020 due to hot weather, and the Red Cross predicts that heat-related deaths in the UK could treble in 30 years.

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People are being urged to stay hydrated, look out for vulnerable people, keep curtains closed and stay out of the midday sun.

There have been concerns about pressure on the NHS during the extreme weather. Downing Street said contingency plans were in place and the prime minister was being updated.

The world has already warmed by about 1.1C since the latter half of the 18th century, and experts predict that temperatures will keep rising unless governments make steep cuts to emissions.

Seven of the top 10 hottest days in the UK have been since 2003, Mr Taylor said.

The latest heatwave has brought warnings of disruption to travel with rail firm Avanti West Coast warning that weekend services might be cancelled at short notice, with amended timetables and extended journey times expected on Monday and Tuesday.

It said customers should only travel "if absolutely necessary" early next week.

Network Rail said the impact to train services would "vary by region, but journeys will take significantly longer and there is a likelihood of cancellations, delays and last-minute alterations".

In other developments:

  • Some schools across England are preparing to close early, relax uniform rules and cancel or reschedule sports days
  • Milton Keynes University Hospital said routine outpatient appointments and surgery will not go ahead on Monday and Tuesday
  • Animal charity Blue Cross wants people to look out for signs their pets are suffering in the heat
  • The glass-fronted Portcullis House, Westminster, which houses the Home Office help desk, will be too hot for government workers and will shut at the start of next week
  • Snake owners have been advised to be "extra vigilant" because hot weather can make the reptiles more likely to escape, the RSPCA has warned
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How are you coping in the heat? Share your experiences haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.

Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also get in touch in the following ways:

If you are reading this page and can't see the form you will need to visit the mobile version of the BBC website to submit your question or comment or you can email us at HaveYourSay@bbc.co.uk. Please include your name, age and location with any submission.

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2022-07-15 21:29:41Z
1484878864

Liz Truss wins backing from top Eurosceptics in Conservative leadership race - Financial Times

Liz Truss’s bid to become prime minister has received a much-needed boost after leading Eurosceptics, including the attorney-general Suella Braverman, backed her campaign.

Truss also won the support of Braverman-backer Steve Baker, the former Brexit minister, and Lord David Frost, who delivered a scathing attack on Truss’s rival Penny Mordaunt, the trade minister, in the process.

The foreign secretary is the favoured candidate of supporters of Prime Minister Boris Johnson and has sought to appeal to the small-state, low-tax, pro-Brexit wing of the Conservative party.

But she has been struggling to build momentum in her bid to become the next Tory leader. Mordaunt has been a surprise success in the leadership campaign, with a message combining Brexit, social liberalism and the offer of a “fresh start”.

Truss remains in third place behind former chancellor Rishi Sunak and Mordaunt, making the next few days crucial for her campaign as she tries to gain ground on her rivals.

Braverman, who was eliminated from the leadership contest in the second round of voting by Tory MPs on Thursday, announced she would back Truss to deliver on Brexit and to take a firm line on immigration, cutting taxes and shrinking the state. Braverman, who described herself as the only “authentic” Brexiter, secured only 27 votes.

Truss won 64 votes in the second round, trailing Mordaunt on 83 and Sunak on 101. She will hope to pick up many of Braverman’s 27 votes in the next round of voting on Monday.

In his Daily Telegraph column, Frost urged another pro-Brexit candidate, Kemi Badenoch, to stand down “in return for a serious job in a Truss administration” to allow the Tory right to unite.

Badenoch, who won 49 votes on Thursday, said she had no intention of withdrawing from the race and was in it “to win it”.

Frost also renewed his criticism of Mordaunt, with whom he worked on Brexit issues as a cabinet office minister. He has said she “wasn’t fully accountable or always visible” during talks with Brussels.

Badenoch, who also has gained momentum in the contest, and Tom Tugendhat, the moderate One Nation candidate who won 32 votes, hope to use a series of television hustings to boost their profile.

Channel 4 will host a debate on Friday night, with ITV hosting a second event on Sunday and Sky News early next week.

If Tugendhat is knocked out in the next round of voting on Monday, Sunak will hope to pick up many of his votes; he needs the backing of 120 colleagues to be sure of reaching the final shortlist of two, which will be presented to party members over the summer.

If Badenoch is eliminated next, then Truss and Mordaunt will be locked in a desperate tussle to win the backing of her supporters to reach the final run-off. A new Tory leader and prime minister will be named on September 5.

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2022-07-15 07:02:27Z
1498227804

Kamis, 14 Juli 2022

Two more days of rail strikes announced in row over jobs, pay and conditions - Sky News

Two further days of rail strikes have been announced by the RMT union for 18 and 20 August in the row over jobs, pay and working conditions.

The action will see more than 40,000 workers across Network Rail and 14 train operating companies walk out.

This is in addition to a 24-hour strike by the RMT on 27 July.

General secretary Mick Lynch said: "The rail industry and the government need to understand that this dispute will not simply vanish.

"They need to get serious about providing an offer on pay which helps deal with the cost-of-living crisis, job security for our members and provides good conditions at work.

"We remain open for talks, but we will continue our campaign until we reach a negotiated settlement."

Andrew Haines, chief executive of Network Rail, said: "By announcing even more strike dates, the RMT has dropped any pretence that this is about reaching a deal.

More on Rail Strikes

"It's clear the best interests of passengers and our staff are taking second place to the union's bosses' political campaign."

The companies involved in the RMT strikes are: Network Rail, Chiltern Railways, Cross Country Trains, Greater Anglia, LNER, East Midlands Railway, c2c, Great Western Railway, Northern Trains, South Eastern, South Western Railway, Transpennine Express, Avanti West Coast, West Midlands Trains and GTR (including Gatwick Express).

File photo dated 13/12/2016 of a flag on an Aslef picket line. Train drivers at eight rail companies are to stage a 24-hour Saturday strike later this month in pay disputes, threatening more disruption to services. Members of Aslef at Arriva Rail London, Chiltern Railways, Greater Anglia, Great Western, Hull Trains, LNER, Southeastern and West Midlands Trains will walk out on July 30. Issue date: Thursday July 14, 2022.

Earlier, drivers from the Aslef union - who work for eight rail companies - announced they will strike on 30 July.

Mick Whelan, Aslef general secretary, said: "We don't want to go on strike - strikes are the result of a failure of negotiation - and this union, since I was elected general secretary in 2011, has only ever been on strike, until this year, for a handful of days.

"We don't want to inconvenience passengers - not least because our friends and families use public transport, too, and we believe in building trust in the railways in Britain - and we don't want to lose money by going on strike.

"But we've been forced into this position by the train companies, driven by the Tory government."

Aslef members at eight companies - Arriva Rail London; Chiltern Railways; Greater Anglia; Great Western; Hull Trains; LNER; Southeastern; and West Midlands Trains - will join the strike action.

Read more:
Network Rail makes new pay offer to workers after strikes but RMT union calls it a 'real-terms pay cut'

But Mr Whelan said that drivers at Greater Anglia would also strike on Saturday 23 July and drivers on Hull Trains would also strike on Saturday 16 July and Saturday 23 July.

Further ballots close at Avanti West Coast and CrossCountry on Wednesday 27 July; and at Northern Trains; TransPennine Express; and Transport for Wales on Thursday 25 August, he added.

Transport Secretary Grant Shapps said: "It's incredibly disappointing that, just three days after their ballots closed, Aslef bosses have already opted for destructive strike action, instead of engaging in constructive talks.

"Not only that but, by seemingly co-ordinating strike dates around the Commonwealth Games, it's clear union bosses are determined to cause as much misery as possible and derail an event the whole country is looking forward to."

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2022-07-14 21:17:16Z
1494550780

Suella Braverman backs Liz Truss after exit from Conservative leadership race - Sky News

Suella Braverman has given her backing to Liz Truss after her own exit from the Conservative leadership race.

The attorney general made it to the second round of the contest, but was knocked out earlier after receiving only 27 votes.

Now Ms Braverman believes the foreign secretary should be the next Tory leader and the country's prime minister, Sky News has confirmed.

Politics Hub: Sunak and Truss into final five as Mordaunt makes most gains

The five remaining hopefuls will progress to the third round on Monday next week, having received the following votes on Thursday:

Round 2 results

There will be successive rounds of voting by Tory MPs until only two contenders remain.

Rishi Sunak and Penny Mordaunt maintained their places at the top end of the leaderboard in first and second spot respectively following the second ballot.

More on Tory Leadership Race

Foreign Secretary Liz Truss, who came in third, will hope to pick up votes from Ms Braverman's supporters in the next round.

Kemi Badenoch was fourth, with Tom Tugendhat in fifth place.

Tory backbencher Steve Baker, who ran Ms Braverman's campaign, told Sky News earlier that he would move his support to whoever she chose.

"I promised Suella I will vote the same way as Suella," he said. "Most of the team [will] wait for what Suella decides."

But our chief political correspondent Jon Craig said it was not guaranteed all 27 of the candidate's backers will follow suit, as some may rally behind Ms Badenoch.

In the first vote yesterday, former health secretary Jeremy Hunt and new chancellor Nadhim Zahawi were eliminated from the contest.

They both fell short of the 30 votes needed to move to the next round, with Mr Zahawi receiving 25 and Mr Hunt 18.

But while Mr Hunt gave his backing to the ex-chancellor, Mr Sunak, the current head of the Treasury has yet to pledge his allegiance.

The final stage is expected to be reached by the end of next week at the latest, leaving the final pair to carry out hustings over the summer and face a vote from the wider Tory party membership - with a result announced on 5 September.

Attorney General Suella Braverman, one of the candidates for Conservative Party leader and Prime Minister, attending the Conservative Way Forward Relaunch at the Churchill War Rooms, central London. Picture date: Monday July 11, 2022.
Image: Suella Braverman has been eliminated from the race

Responding to the second round results, allies of Mr Tugendhat insisted he would not pull out of the Tory leadership contest despite dropping five votes since the first round.

Posting on social media, Mr Tugendhat wrote: "I have never turned down a challenge because the odds were against me. I don't plan to start now."

Reacting to receiving the most votes for a second time, Mr Sunak said he was "incredibly grateful" for the support of Tory MPs.

"I am prepared to give everything I have in service to our nation," he tweeted.

"Together we can restore trust, rebuild our economy and reunite the country."

Meanwhile, Ms Truss's leadership election team said "now is the time for MPs to unite behind the candidate who will cut taxes, deliver the real economic change we need, continue to deliver the benefits of Brexit and ensure Putin loses in Ukraine".

Ms Mordaunt tweeted out another thank you video to her supporters, saying: "Together we're going to make a real difference."

And Ms Badenoch said she was "delighted that a growing number of my colleagues have faith in my vision for a return to honest politics and conservative principles".

But Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said a general election is needed to ensure "fundamental change".

"I don't think the answer to the stagnation of the last 12 years is to change the candidate or the leader of the Tory party," he told reporters.

"We need much more fundamental change that, therefore, whoever emerges as the new leader of the Conservative Party is not going to be able to address the fundamental failure of the last 12 years.

"This is like a club that's sinking into relegation, desperately changing the manager. That is not the change that we need. We need to change the government, a fresh start for Britain, and that is what my Labour Party is able to offer."

The leadership contest was triggered after Boris Johnson announced his resignation last Thursday.

His announcement followed an avalanche of ministerial resignations over his handling of the disgraced MP Chris Pincher, and accusations he had lied about what he knew of the former deputy chief whip's inappropriate behaviour.

Mr Johnson remains in Number 10 as a caretaker prime minister while the contest is carried out.

But Labour has been pushing for the PM to go immediately, attempting to call a confidence vote in him and the government - with the potential of triggering a general election.

Instead, the government has called a confidence vote in itself, allowing it to set the wording to make it easier for Tory critics of Mr Johnson to vote in favour.

Sky News is hosting a live TV debate with the contenders vying to be the next leader of the Conservative Party and therefore prime minister, and you could be in the virtual audience.

The debate will take place on Tuesday 19 July at 8pm.

If you would like to be a member of the virtual audience and be in with a chance of asking a question, please email NewsDebates@sky.uk.

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2022-07-14 19:07:30Z
1498227804

Rabu, 13 Juli 2022

Online Safety Bill put on hold until new prime minister in place - BBC

Social media apps on a phone (stock image)Getty Images

Plans for new internet safety laws have been put on hold until a new prime minister is in place in the autumn.

The Online Safety Bill aims to lay down rules in law about how platforms should deal with harmful content.

It had been in its final stages and was to be discussed in Parliament next week, but will now be paused until MPs return from their summer break.

A government source confirmed to the BBC that timetable pressures meant the bill is being rescheduled.

Shadow culture minister Alex Davies-Jones said the delay was "an absolutely devastating blow and another example of the Tories prioritising their own ideals over people's safety online".

Campaigners seeking changes to the existing regulations expressed concern at the delay.

The bill is at report stage, which means MPs can discuss amendments. It was expected to clear the Commons later this month before proceeding to the House of Lords.

The bill's aims are to:

  • prevent the spread of illegal content and activity such as images of child abuse, terrorist material and hate crimes, including racist abuse
  • protect children from harmful material
  • protect adults from legal - but harmful - content

The legislation largely puts the onus on the tech giants, like Meta - previously Facebook - and Google, to figure out how it would meet those aims. It also empowers Ofcom as a regulator to police whether they do a good enough job.

Firms that fail to comply with the new rules could face fines of up to £18m, or 10% of their annual global turnover, whichever is highest.

The bill also requires pornography websites to use age verification technology to stop children from accessing the material on their sites, and there will be a duty for the largest social media platforms and search engines to prevent fraudulent advertising.

A government source suggested parliamentary time had been reduced because of the demand from the Labour Party for a formal vote of no confidence in the government and the prime minister.

Labour, which wants the PM to leave office immediately, had put forward a motion to hold a vote of no confidence in the prime minister. Its attempt failed, although Boris Johnson has decided to give MPs a vote of no confidence in the government.

The government source said: "Parliamentary time got cut because of Labour's pointless motion.

"It was either the Northern Ireland Protocol Bill or the second day of the Online Safety Bill report stage that got dropped to allow Labour to have time to play politics.

"The Online Safety Bill lost out."

Labour's Ms Davies-Jones rejected claims her party were to blame for the delay tweeting: "Parliamentary timetabling is entirely in the government's gift".

Ruth Smeeth, CEO of campaign group Index on Censorship and former Labour MP, welcomed the bill's passage through Parliament being paused.

She said: "This is a fundamentally broken bill - the next prime minister needs a total rethink.

"It would give tech executives like Nick Clegg and Mark Zuckerberg massive amounts of control over what we all can say online, would make the UK the first democracy in the world to break encrypted messaging apps, and it would make people who have experienced abuse online less safe by forcing platforms to delete vital evidence."

The bill has also been criticised by Conservative ex-minister David Davis who this week described it as "extraordinarily controversial" and called for it to be delayed.

But Andy Burrows, from children's charity the NSPCC, said the bill was a "crucial piece of legislation".

He said tech firms "have allowed harm to fester rather than get their house in order".

Mr Burrows added: "Online regulation is therefore vital to force their hand and delivering this legislation should be a cornerstone of any government's duty to keep the most vulnerable in our society safe."

Meanwhile, the delay triggered an exchange between the Culture Secretary Nadine Dorries and one of the contenders to be Tory leader - and prime minister - Kemi Badenoch.

Mrs Badenoch tweeted that the bill was "in no fit state to become law" adding: "If I'm elected prime minister I will ensure the bill doesn't overreach. We should not be legislating for hurt feelings."

Ms Dorries, who has been overseeing the legislation, replied with a question: "Which part of the bill legislates for hurt feelings, Kemi?"

A new prime minister is expected to be announced on 5 September.

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Analysis box by Zoe Kleinman, technology editor

The first draft paper of this bill was introduced by former PM Theresa May back in 2019.

The last three years have seen seemingly endless revisions and amendments and the Online Safety Bill continues to generate huge debate. Some say that in itself is an indication of how flawed it is.

The government says it is designed to make the internet a safer place, and to shield people, especially children, from harmful content. Punishments for tech firms who do not remove this material quickly enough or do enough to actively prevent it from appearing in the first place, include huge fines and even prison sentences for individual executives.

In its current form the bill gives enormous powers to the regulator Ofcom, which has in response been busy recruiting an army of specialists - although critics argue that parts of the rules are hard to enforce or require tech tools that do not yet exist.

For example, currently the most popular messaging platform, WhatsApp, uses end-to-end encryption - this means only the device which sends a message and the device which receives it can read it.

The tech firms themselves have no oversight of them and there is no backdoor for law enforcement. They can only be fully scanned for harmful content if there is a chink in this armour - which would also open the door for bad actors to exploit.

The government itself has in the past taken advantage of the privacy provided by end-to-end encryption - back in March it was revealed that PM Boris Johnson was receiving sensitive data via WhatsApp.

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https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMiJmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jby51ay9uZXdzL3VrLTYyMTU4Mjg30gEqaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmJjLmNvLnVrL25ld3MvdWstNjIxNTgyODcuYW1w?oc=5

2022-07-13 22:16:39Z
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