Kamis, 09 Januari 2020

Harry and Meghan's shock announcement dominates UK media - CNN

The couple said Wednesday they will leave their "senior" roles in the British royal family, aiming "to become financially independent" and "carve out a progressive new role within this institution," according to a statement posted on Instagram.
The UK press splashed the story across their front pages Thursday, with the shock announcement garnering blanket coverage.
Aside from UK general election coverage, it is incredibly rare for one story to get front page headlines across the media spectrum.
It's even more remarkable during a week of high profile international news, such as the ongoing tensions between the United States and Iran and a plane crash that killed 176 people near Tehran on Wednesday.
The Sun dubbed the announcement "Megxit," plastering the portmanteau across the front page and calling the announcement a "palace bombshell" that had started a "civil war."
The Daily Express went with "Queen's dismay as Harry and Meghan step back from royal life," hinting at a brewing conflict in the family.
This was also evoked by The Times, whose headline read: "Harry and Meghan quit roles amid palace split."
And the monarch's reaction was stronger according to The Daily Mail, which wrote: "Queen's fury as Harry and Meghan say: We quit."
Free daily paper Metro had a simple "Harry and Meghan: we quit" headline in the same vein as the i paper, which went with "Prince quits."
Even The Guardian, less likely to focus on royal stories, had "Harry and Meghan to 'step back as senior royals.'"
Harry and Meghan say they're 'stepping back' from the royal family. The palace says it's 'complicated'
The Duke and Duchess have a fraught relationship with sections of the British media.
In October last year, the couple announced that Meghan was suing the Mail on Sunday newspaper, alleging it had illegally published a private letter to her father — a claim the newspaper denies.
At the same time, Harry launched an emotional attack on the UK tabloid press for what he called a "ruthless campaign" against his wife.
He likened their treatment of her to that faced by his mother. Princess Diana died in 1997 when her car crashed as it was being pursued by members of the paparazzi.

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2020-01-09 10:38:00Z
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Rabu, 08 Januari 2020

Qasem Soleimani: UK puts ships and helicopters on standby in Gulf - BBC News

The UK has put the Royal Navy and military helicopters on standby amid rising tensions in the Middle East, Defence Secretary Ben Wallace has said.

The government was putting in place "urgent measures" to protect British nationals and interests in the region, Mr Wallace told the House of Commons.

He said non-essential UK personnel had also been moved out of Baghdad.

His comments come in the wake of the US killing of Iranian general Qasem Soleimani in Iraq on Friday.

Mr Wallace, answering questions from MPs on the growing crisis, reiterated the government's calls for all sides to "de-escalate".

But hours after his statement, the US Department of Defence said an airbase housing US troops in Iraq had been hit by more than a dozen ballistic missiles.

Iranian state TV said the attack was in retaliation to Soleimani's death.

The Ministry of Defence said all British service personnel in Iraq had been accounted for and there were no British casualties following the attacks.

And a government spokesperson said: "Our first priority continues to be the security of British personnel."

There are around 400 UK troops stationed in Iraq, primarily to assist in defeating IS.

When asked earlier on Tuesday about the prospect of a UK military strike on Iran, Mr Wallace said he was "not going to rule out anything".

He said if British citizens or armed service personnel were killed by Iranian actions the UK's response "would no doubt be proportionate".

"The UK will do what it has to do to defend its persons, its citizens and wherever it needs to do that. That is our duty."

The defence secretary also said the Department for Transport was reviewing its advice to British shipping on a daily basis, while "a small team" had been sent to the region to provide assistance with "situational awareness and contingency planning".

Asked by Labour MP Chi Onwurah about the risks of the UK's "unquestioning" support of President Donald Trump - who ordered the drone strike - Mr Wallace said the support was "not unquestioning at all".

He added: "We are friends and allies but we are also critical friends and allies when it matters."

Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn accused Prime Minister Boris Johnson of "hiding behind his defence secretary" by not making the Commons statement himself.

Mr Corbyn said that the US killing of Soleimani amounted to "an illegal act" and now what was urgently required was "dialogue preferably through the UN".

He said it was "very odd" that the prime minister "couldn't be bothered to come and answer questions" in Parliament on the matter.

Responding, Mr Wallace said: "This prime minister actually believes in a cabinet government and letting the members of the cabinet who are responsible for the policy come to the House to be able to answer the questions around the policy matter."

Ministers have been chorusing the case for constraint and there is a lot of talking going on.

The defence secretary and the foreign secretary have been in touch with their counterparts in the region and in Europe and Boris Johnson has been on the phone to President Trump and to the Iraqi leadership.

But he hasn't spoken publicly and he was conspicuous by his absence in the Commons today, which laid him open to mockery and accusations of weakness from Mr Corbyn.

The official line is ministers are being left to do their job. Senior Conservatives point out that past prime ministers tended to be front and centre when dealing with a crisis on this kind of scale.

In other developments:

  • Mr Wallace said the UK was working with European allies to "reboot" the Iran nuclear deal abandoned by the US
  • Asked about the case of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, who has been in prison in Iran since 2016, he said the government would do everything it could to try to get her released, adding that efforts were continuing on an "almost daily basis"
  • The prime minister spoke to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan by phone about the situation, agreeing that Iran could not be allowed to acquire a nuclear weapon
  • The National Security Council was also meeting on Tuesday to discuss the growing crisis

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2020-01-08 06:24:50Z
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Selasa, 07 Januari 2020

UK honors 'Tomb Raider', 'Worms' and other classics with retro postage stamps - Engadget

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Royal Mail

The UK's video game legacy is being honored with a new set of commemorative stamps from the Royal Mail. The collection, which will set you back £14.25 (nearly $19), features iconic designs from the likes of Wipeout, Lemmings, Micro Machines, Worms and, of course, Tomb Raider.

The set has been designed to showcase the important work UK games developers did in the 80s and 90s, creating games that went on to have a major impact on the global gaming industry -- each game featured comes with its own important UK-centric back story. Elite, for example, was the first genuine 3D game, while Populous was the first civilization building game and one of the most popular PC games ever released.

Royal Mail video game stamps

Tomb Raider, meanwhile, has been honored in the collection with a mini-set of four separate stamps, depicting the game's graphics evolution from pointy-pony tails to slick 4K definition. As the Royal Mail's Philip Parker explained to Wireframe, "The UK has been at the forefront of the video games industry for decades," noting that "in the 1980s and 90s young designers grappled with coding on the new microcomputers and set the template for the industry with iconic games." The collection will be available on January 21st, can be pre-ordered now.

All products recommended by Engadget are selected by our editorial team, independent of our parent company. Some of our stories include affiliate links. If you buy something through one of these links, we may earn an affiliate commission.
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2020-01-07 13:15:10Z
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Ayia Napa Briton sentenced over false rape claim - BBC News

A British teenager has been given a four-month suspended sentence after being found guilty of lying about gang-rape in Cyprus.

The 19-year-old hugged her family and left court weeping after she was sentenced for public mischief.

Her sentence was suspended for three years, and she has been ordered to pay €148 (£125) in legal fees. The teenager now plans to return to the UK.

Women's rights groups protested outside court ahead of the sentencing.

BBC correspondent Anna Holligan said the puffy-eyed teenager embraced her mother as chants of "we believe you" and "no means no" filtered into the courtroom from the protest outside.

Supporters from Cyprus and a group of 50 women who travelled from Israel gathered outside the Famagusta District Court on Tuesday holding placards.

The teenager's mother shouted "she's coming home" to the group following sentencing, and told reporters she felt "relieved".

Addressing the crowd outside court, the teenager's mother said: "I just want to thank each and every one of you for turning up today, having belief, having faith and making sure we get justice."

In court, Judge Michalis Papathanasiou told her he was giving her a "second chance".

The 19-year-old was convicted following a trial after recanting a claim that she was raped in a hotel room in July.

The woman has said Cypriot police made her falsely confess to lying about the incident at a hotel - something police have denied.

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Prime Minister Boris Johnson was "pleased" that she can now return to the UK, his spokesman said.

A statement added that the UK would work with Cyprus and other countries to ensure that such a case could not happen again.

Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab told reporters at RAF Northolt that he would be following up "some of the issues" in relation to the case.

The woman's lawyer, Lewis Power QC, said she would be returning to the UK on Tuesday.

Speaking to BBC News, he said the case was "not finished by any means" and that he would be appealing the conviction.

He said: "We will be seeking an expedited appeal to the Supreme Court of Cyprus and we will also be considering going to the European Court of Human Rights.

"We do not feel we have had justice in terms of how the trial progressed, the manner in which it was conducted, the initial police investigation and the fact that we feel she did not receive a fair trial."

During sentencing, the judge said he was "troubled" about the case.

"All the evidence shows that she had lied and prevented the police from doing other serious jobs," he said.

"Twelve people were arrested and seven of them were there for at least 10 days. That was also a serious offence.

"Her psychological state, her youth, that she has been away from her family, her friends and academic studies this year.

"This has led me to decide to give her a second chance and suspend the sentence for three years."

Israeli lawyer Nir Islovich, who represented four of the 12 men in the case, welcomed the decision. "What was important to us was that she would be convicted of the charges brought against her," he said.

"That happened with full adoption of the facts as presented by my clients."

'Backward thinking'

Protesters outside court insisted that the woman should never have been convicted.

Orit Sulitzeanu, head of the Association of Rape Crisis Centers in Israel, told BBC News the conviction was "unbelievable" and that she and others had travelled to Cyprus from Israel to lend their support to the teenager.

"She is not to blame at all," Ms Sulitzeanu said. "This sentence reflects backward thinking and not understanding the dynamics of rape. The judge here must learn what happens to the victim of sexual abuse."

She added: "This is a young lady, she will go to university, she will go to have a job and she has a criminal offence. It will influence her life. This four-months suspended sentence is bad from the beginning."

Susana Pavlou, director at the Mediterranean Institute of Gender Studies in Cyprus, said the case had sparked a "culture of protest" in the country.

"This year it has been revealed how broken our criminal justice system is - broadly in terms of police and social services response to violence against women, and the lack of specialist services.

"It's heartening to see how this has ignited women's rights campaigners and a women's rights movement focusing on this issue.

"This is not going to go away, we will not be silenced."

The teenager had contacted police hours after claiming to have been raped on 17 July at the Pambos Napa Rocks Hotel.

Twelve men were arrested in connection with the allegations but were later freed and returned home, after the woman retracted her claims.

She was later charged and spent about a month in prison before being granted bail in August.

The women then appeared in court facing charges of public mischief by falsely accusing the group of raping her, to which she pleaded not guilty.

The trial began at the start of October - with the verdict delayed until December.

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2020-01-07 08:13:15Z
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Senin, 06 Januari 2020

UK economy boosted by 'greater Brexit clarity' after conservative win - Fox Business

LONDON (AP) — The British economy appears to set to pick up in the early months of 2020 as more clarity over Brexit emerged in the wake of the convincing election win by Boris Johnson's Conservatives, a closely watched survey showed Monday.

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In their monthly gauge of business conditions, financial information firm IHS Markit and the Chartered Institute of Procurement & Supply found that the services sector stabilized in December as order books picked up and optimism rose to its highest level in 15 months. The services sector is particularly important as it accounts for around 80 percent of the British economy.

EPSTEIN PAL PRINCE ANDREW'S NONPROFIT TO CLOSE DOORS IN UK AMID CONTROVERSY

The survey's headline purchasing managers' index - a broad measure of activity in the sector - rose to 50.0 points in December from 49.3 during November. Though the index is not showing any growth - the 50 mark separates growth from contraction - the rise in optimism augurs well for the immediate future.

“The modest rebound in new work provides another signal that business conditions should begin to improve in the coming months, helped by a boost to business sentiment from greater Brexit clarity and a more predictable political landscape,” said Tim Moore, Economics Associate Director at IHS Markit.

Greater Brexit clarity emerged after the election of Dec. 12, which saw the Conservatives win an 80-seat majority in the House of Commons. That means Johnson has the numbers to drive through his Brexit withdrawal deal with the European Union so the country leaves the bloc as scheduled on Jan. 31. Britain will remain within the EU's economic arrangements, including the tariff-free single market and the customs union, until the end of 2020, during which time Johnson hopes to conclude a wide-ranging trade agreement for the EU.

ROYAL CHRISTMAS SPEECH ALLUDES TO EPSTEIN, BREXIT DRAMA

Though that ambition is considered by many experts to be optimistic, the election result at least provided clarity about the immediate future. There had been concerns that Brexit uncertainty would persist or worsen if the election was inconclusive.

Brexit uncertainty has weighed on the British economy since the country voted to leave the EU in June 2016. Business investment has taken a particularly big hit as executives voiced concerns over a potential no-deal Brexit that would have seen Britain crash out of the EU without a withdrawal agreement and would have seen tariffs and other impediments imposed on trade.

Further signs of economic improvement emerged in new car sales figures, which showed a 3.4 percent year-on-year improvement in December. The lingering effect of the Brexit uncertainty was evident in the overall 2019 figures, which showed a 2.4 percent decline to 2.31 million. That was the weakest level since 2013 and 14.2 percent below the 2016 peak, the year the country voted to leave the EU.

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“The car sector will be hoping that in 2020 the uncertainties surrounding the economy will be diminished,” said Howard Archer, chief economic advisor to the EY ITEM Club. “However, car manufacturers may be concerned about exactly what form the U.K.’s longer-term relationship with the EU will take and the possibility that a transition arrangement could expire at the end of 2020 without the U.K. and EU coming to agreement on the way forward.”

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2020-01-06 11:14:12Z
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Minggu, 05 Januari 2020

Why fewer US students want to learn about UK these days - BBC News

Once a bastion of English and History departments, the British studies discipline is waning as American students increasingly put career goals over their love of Charles Dickens, writes James Jeffrey.

It's Friday afternoon at the University of Texas at Austin, which means it's time for sherry and a weekly lecture on British studies. The complimentary libation is served on a silver tray next to a large stuffed lion, a jovial nod to England's national animal and the country's lionised literary past.

Recent talks have included Revisiting Brideshead Revisited, Churchill's Most Difficult Decisions and The Novels of Benjamin Disraeli and Oscar Wilde.

The audience leans toward the mature end of the spectrum - one ex-faculty member who attends is 97 years old. A few undergraduate and graduate students are dotted around but they are definitely in the minority.

British studies is up against shifting trends in American universities as history and English departments focus less on Western Europe and more on other parts of the world.

America quit being a British colony almost 250 years ago but until recently the UK loomed large culturally.

"As a field, British Studies was inflated in relation to other parts of the world during the 20th Century," says Jason Kelly, director of the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Arts and Humanities Institute.

"Folks have become more concerned about other places and interests around the globe, which I have to say is increasingly productive for thinking about the world, and more in tune with the challenges we face as a global community."

This has led to a dramatic decline in the number of British studies courses over the past few decades.

At the same time, enrolment in undergraduate British history courses has declined "precipitately", according to a report by the North American Conference on British Studies (NACBS).

Nowadays, the report laments, the discipline is considered by many "to be old-fashioned, hide bound, conservative and boring - a discipline of old men in tweed coats who still hanker after the stuffy and sexist atmosphere of the senior common room."

Those within British studies, however, note the decreasing numbers reflect a wider trend within the humanities as it struggles in the face of changing expectations among students. Since the late 1990s the number of English degrees has fallen by nearly half, according to the US Department of Education. History in general is down about 45% from its 2007 peak.

"The cost of college is exploding, there's this complete inflation in US higher education," says Professor James Vaughn, a historian specialising in Britain at Ohio University.

"If one has to attend for four years at great cost, you want some remuneration, so the STEM [science, technology, engineering and math] subjects are seen as having massive pay-offs compared to the humanities and the social sciences."

This has been compounded since the financial crash of 2008, with students increasingly fearful that a humanities degree won't lead to gainful employment, says Paul Halliday, president of NACBS.

Nevertheless, all may not be lost for British studies.

"As the balloon of British studies has deflated, we've seen it redefining itself in terms of what it means and does," Kelly says. "What we have been seeing, especially in the last decade, is British studies reorienting itself to increasingly focus on the British Empire and its lasting impact and influence around the world."

This is particularly relevant for those wanting to better understand how the US got to where it has, especially on the global stage.

"Our laws and national institutions, but also character, are so shaped by being part of the British Empire and breaking away from it," says Erika Rappaport, the American author of A Thirst for Empire: How Tea Shaped the Modern World.

"We can't understand the history of US global influence without understanding that Great Britain laid the groundwork, infrastructure and ideologies of globalisation while building and losing their empire in the 19th and 20th Centuries."

Rappaport became interested in British history and empire studies through a love of reading Victorian literature as a teenager that left her "dying to find out more about the culture that produced such amazing literature".

She says the history of the US being a former colony of the UK has created "a love-hate relationship".

"We share so much in terms of our consumer culture and education, but at times our tastes are very different," says Rappaport, citing how the US fondness for coffee stemmed from Americans turning away from British food stuffs - such as tea - because these reminded them of their colonial status.

The UT Austin British Studies programme - it is not a degree in itself - began in 1975 based on weekly lectures about English literature, history and government.

Since then it has hosted many eminent speakers - CP Snow, the British novelist and scientist, spoke in 1976 on Elite Education in England; Iris Murdoch in 1985 spoke on Themes in English Literature and Philosophy; and the historian Michael Howard spoke in 1993 on Strategic Deception in the Second World War.

"I like the interdisciplinary ethos, how you get to meet people from other departments," says 34-year-old Trevor Simmons during a break in the carol singing at the recent British Studies Christmas Party. He completed a PhD in British Economic History in 2015 and still attends the weekly talks.

"It's also done in a fun way. You've got the sherry, the stuffed lion, the oak panels - it's a little bit of Oxford."

Programme director and founder Roger Louis says the programme strives to include a multitude of perspectives from different nations caught up in the British historical experience, ranging from Scots and Irish to Jamaicans, Indians, Australians and Nigerians.

"Ongoing discussions in British studies are engaging because of the clash of different perspectives as well as the nuance of cultural interpretation," Louis says.

This global aspect of British studies, Halliday says, is its greatest strength in remaining valid and competitive as the humanities try to appeal to students.

"In the last ten years there has been an explosion of interest in the field in the types of problems that are affecting everyone, such as how the consumer society was predicated on slave labour and the destruction of indigenous people," Halliday says. "This re-orientation has expanded the reach of British studies."

Kelly says he saw this reflected in the impressive breadth of views on display when he attended this year's annual NACBS conference in Vancouver, Canada.

"The younger faculty entering the discipline are able to research more broadly, synthesise new information and challenge the presumptions of the older faculty members," Kelly says. "It's refreshing and makes you realise that British Studies isn't going anywhere soon."

"I view myself as a global citizen, and my dream job would be with the UN," 20-year-old Lucas Peralta remarked at the Christmas party, after taking British Imperialism in the Middle East as part of his International relations and global studies degree.

"So understanding the influence of the UK there and also with the likes of Nato is extremely important."

The ongoing impact of colonialism was on the mind of 22-year-old history undergraduate Ana Chan at the Christmas Party. She has been following the ongoing protests in Hong Kong, explaining how Britain has always been on the periphery of her life because her family came to American from Hong Kong.

"My family have mixed feelings," Chan says. "They remember places they couldn't go under British colonial rule because of affordability. I've heard family friends discussing whether it was a good thing for Hong Kong to be separated from mainland China for so long given the trouble happening now. At the same time, I was raised to view Britain as a close ally of the US."

Halliday, who teaches history, says Brexit has put Britain back on the minds of many of his students.

"Both the UK and the US have always been deeply tied to the rest of the world," he says. "That's why Brexit interests my students: it reads like a reversal of centuries of British interconnection with Europe and beyond."

History professor Vaughan says his students have also been drawing comparisons between the shock of Brexit and Donald Trump's unexpected election and want to discuss what "it's all about".

UT Austin programme director Louis recalls the words of Oliver Franks, the British Ambassador to the US from 1948 to 1952, when he discussed the special relationship between the UK and US during a British Studies lecture given in 1989.

"He said that we are a people who have a lot in common and are trying to solve common problems," Louis says.

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2020-01-05 12:01:23Z
CBMiMWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jb20vbmV3cy93b3JsZC11cy1jYW5hZGEtNTA5ODczMDPSATVodHRwczovL3d3dy5iYmMuY29tL25ld3MvYW1wL3dvcmxkLXVzLWNhbmFkYS01MDk4NzMwMw

World War 3: What is the military draft age? Can people be drafted for war in the UK? - Express.co.uk

is currently trending on Twitter, as millions of people fear the worst after a US drone strike killed Iran’s top general. The prospect of all-out war in the 21st century comes with some terrifying implications, among them the military draft.

What is the military draft?

The military draft, otherwise known as conscription, is an age-old practice of compulsory enlistment into a country’s military.

The draft originates in antiquity and sees people bound to serve in the military unless they have extenuating circumstances.

Draft age varies, but traditionally starts at 18, and few countries still make use of the practice.

READ MORE: UN ambassador warns Soleimani killing is ‘tantamount to declaring WAR'

While there is no forced conscription currently active in the UK, Parliament could pass a law reestablishing it during a time of national crisis.

The same goes for the US, which abandoned the draft in 1973.

However, while the US abolished the draft after the Vietnam War, its remnants became the Selective Service System.

The system requires all men to register within 30 days of their 18th birthday and lists all those who would be potentially subject to the draft.

If the US Congress one day approved a bill which reestablishes forced conscription, the Selective Service System lists who is available.

Selective Service is expected to deliver the first draftees within 193 days of a national crisis.

Other countries never disposed of the military draft, among them the US’ feared opponents Iran and their strategic ally Russia.

Austria, Greece and a selection of other European countries also make use of the practice.

Concerns about the draft hit the Selective Service System particularly hard, as the organisation noted its website crashed this weekend. 

Speaking via Twitter, the service revealed it was experiencing "unusually high traffic volumes" due to the spread of "misinformation". 

The service said: "Due to the spread of misinformation, our website is experiencing high traffic volumes at this time.

"If you are attempting to register or verify registration, please check back later today as we are working to resolve this issue. We appreciate your patience."

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2020-01-05 08:42:00Z
CBMiggFodHRwczovL3d3dy5leHByZXNzLmNvLnVrL25ld3Mvd29ybGQvMTIyNDAwMy93b3JsZC13YXItMy13aGF0LWlzLW1pbGl0YXJ5LWRyYWZ0LWFnZS1pcy1VSy1hdC13YXItSXJhbi1kcmFmdGVkLWZvci13YXItY29uc2NyaXB0aW9u0gGGAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmV4cHJlc3MuY28udWsvbmV3cy93b3JsZC8xMjI0MDAzL3dvcmxkLXdhci0zLXdoYXQtaXMtbWlsaXRhcnktZHJhZnQtYWdlLWlzLVVLLWF0LXdhci1JcmFuLWRyYWZ0ZWQtZm9yLXdhci1jb25zY3JpcHRpb24vYW1w