Senin, 06 Maret 2023

Yellow snow and ice warning issued for London as UK could see coldest weather of 2023 - Evening Standard

L

ondon is heading into its coldest spell of the year with a yellow snow and ice warning in place for the capital – as temperatures plunge across the UK.

The Met Office warning was put in place across the capital and a large part of southern England and Wales from 9pm on Monday until 10am on Tuesday.

Roads and railways could be affected by “difficult travel conditions”, the Met Office warns.

Yellow snow warnings have also been issued across part of northern England and Scotland, where the Met Office warns temperatures could reach below as -10C, and 10cm of snow could fall.

In the capital, the Met Office forecasts a maximum temperature of 4C on Tuesday and Wednesday with lows of 0C. Snow is forecast to fall on London early on Wednesday morning - raising the threat of a difficult rush-hour commute.

Londoners were warned of a “very cold start” to Wednesday when temperatures could feel more like -3C.

Tuesday and Wednesday are forecast to bring periods of rain, sleet and light snow, before turning milder with rain and stronger winds on Thursday and Friday.

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued a cold weather alert and has placed north-east England, north-west England and Yorkshire under a level three alert, with the rest of England at level two.

A level three alert means there is a 90 per cent chance of severely cold weather, icy conditions or heavy snow, which could increase the health risk to vulnerable patients, the NHS said.

All areas are under alert between 1am on Monday and midnight on Thursday.

Meanwhile, the Met Office has issued yellow warnings for snow and ice across Scotland and England’s north east coast as Arctic air moves over the country and down to northern England, possibly leading to the coldest temperatures of the year so far.

It said Tuesday night could be the coldest of the year so far with the mercury tipped to drop to minus 15C in some sheltered Scottish glens, especially where there is fresh snow cover.

The lowest temperature recorded in the UK so far this year is minus 10.4C, which was recorded at Drumnadrochit near Inverness in the Highlands in the early hours of January 19.

The wintry conditions could lead to up to 10cm of snow on higher ground in Scotland and 5cm at lower levels.

The Met Office warns the cold weather could disrupt travel, with “some roads and railways likely to be affected with longer journey times by road, bus and train services”.

From midnight on Sunday, the yellow warnings of snow and ice spread to north-western England and north-eastern Scotland, and creep further down the east coast as far as Hull on Tuesday.

Meteorologist Honor Criswick said: “We are expecting a few more snow shower outbreaks into this evening and seeing a bit more snowfall early on, which is why the warning was brought forward.

“We are expecting pretty cold conditions and snow showers over the next few days across Scotland and northern parts of England.

“Temperature wise, we could possibly see lows of minus 10C in the sheltered glens and higher ground across northern Scotland on Monday night, so it’s going to be feeling quite cold and the breeze is picking up a little bit so will be feeling rather chilly.

“Potentially we could see some of the coldest temperatures so far this year. The lowest we have seen was in January at minus 10.4C, so we could see something turn lower than that.

“We are expecting between 5cm and 10cm of snow across higher ground, so if we see more accumulations on lower ground of between 2cm and 5cm we could see some travel disruption on Monday into Tuesday.”

Areas affected by the warnings could experience power outages, delays to road, rail and air travel, icy surfaces and some rural communities may be cut off by the freezing conditions.

Dr Agostinho Sousa, head of extreme events and health protection at UKHSA, said: “During periods like this, it is important to check in on family, friends and relatives who may be more vulnerable to the cold weather, as it can have a serious impact on health.

“If you have a pre-existing medical condition or are over the age of 65, it is important to try and heat your home to at least 18C if you can.”

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2023-03-06 21:03:35Z
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Braverman seeks to backdate Channel crossings law amid fears of rush - The Guardian

Refugees who cross the Channel in small boats from Tuesday could face detention and deportation under a new migration law that Labour and charities have called “unworkable” and “cruel”.

In an acknowledgment that the law will prompt a fresh rush of refugees across the Channel, the Home Office is seeking to make the illegal migration bill apply retrospectively from the day it is introduced to parliament, the Guardian has been told.

Suella Braverman, the home secretary, will ask for the proposed law to be applied from the moment she stands up in the Commons on Tuesday. The move follows criticism from unions that the legislation could result in an increase in trafficking across the Channel as refugees attempt to reach the UK before it is passed.

A Home Office source said: “If parliament passes the bill, the measures will be retrospective and apply from the date of introduction. That’s to stop people smugglers seizing on the opportunity to rush migrants across the Channel to avoid being subject to the new measures.”

Lucy Moreton, of the Immigration Services Union, said the plans would “fuel the service” for people smugglers, at least in the short term, “who could tell would-be arrivals that they needed to travel soon”.

Braverman is expected to say that under the new law, asylum claims from those who travel to the UK in small boats will be inadmissible, and the arrivals will be removed to a third country and banned from returning or claiming citizenship.

Details about how the policy will be implemented are scarce, with previous efforts to tighten procedures – such as the policy to send people to Rwanda – mired in legal challenges.

On Monday evening, a Downing Street spokesperson said Rishi Sunak had spoken to Rwanda’s president ahead of Braverman’s statement.

The prime minister and Paul Kagame “discussed the UK-Rwanda migration partnership and our joint efforts to break the business model of criminal people smugglers and address humanitarian issues”, the spokesperson said.

“The leaders committed to continue working together to ensure this important partnership is delivered successfully.”

Keir Starmer accused Sunak of electioneering. As more people seeking refuge in the UK arrived across the Channel in chilly conditions on Monday, the Labour leader said the plans echoed previous announcements made to shore up support before local elections. More local elections are due in England in May.

“We had a plan last year which was put up in lights – ‘it’s going to be an election winner’. These bits of legislation always seem to come when we’ve got a local election coming up,” he told LBC Radio.

“It was going to break the gangs – it didn’t. Now we’ve got the next bit of legislation with almost the same billing. I don’t think that putting forward unworkable proposals is going to get us very far.”

Starmer was referring to the government’s Nationality and Borders Act, last year’s attempt to tackle the problem by bringing in a two-tier system that reduced the support available to people seeking asylum by irregular means.

Several senior Conservatives have expressed concern about the proposed new law, claiming that the current “safe and legal routes” should be expanded.

Tim Loughton, a Tory member of the home affairs select committee, said the measure would only “speed up deportations for those who are deportable”, instead of giving the Home Office power to deport anyone and everyone who makes it to the UK via a small boat.

He told the Guardian: “The primary success [of the legislation] will be as a deterrent factor if it is clear you will automatically have no right to claim asylum if you come via [small boats],” adding that Sunak should ensure that safe and legal routes are expanded.

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In a further development, Braverman has vehemently denied claims that when she was attorney general in 2020 she advised against proposals to circumvent human rights laws.

Informed sources have told the Guardian that when ministers were working on the Sovereign Borders Act, which later became the Nationality and Borders Act, Braverman advised against attempting to find a way of sidestepping the European convention on human rights (ECHR).

“Suella did not want to help on derogation of the ECHR. In fact she produced advice that said it was not possible and would be in breach of an international treaty. Now she seems to say it is possible,” a source said.

But Braverman’s office hit back at the claims. A source said: “This is absolute drivel. The legal parameters at the time were clear. The then attorney general worked within those on behalf of the government of the day.”

Sir David Normington, a former permanent secretary at the Home Office, said it was “highly doubtful” that people would stop arriving in small boats because it was illegal.

“These are people many of whom are desperate. They have fled from persecution, and being told that there’s been a change in legislation in the British parliament, I don’t think is going to make a big difference to them,” he told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme.

The courts have rejected previous plans to deport to Rwanda people entering the UK on small boats, but No 10 and the Home Office are proposing to insert a “brake” on human rights legislation in an attempt to stop legal challenges.

About 45,000 people crossed the Channel last year, and officials have said more than 80,000 could enter the UK this year. Sunak has made “stopping the boats” one of his five key pledges before the next general election.

The bill will be published before a key summit between Sunak and the French president, Emmanuel Macron, on Friday. It is understood Sunak will seek a substantial increase in beach patrols to stop refugees leaving French shores.

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2023-03-06 20:07:00Z
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Minggu, 05 Maret 2023

UK weather: Swathes of country face alert over freezing conditions - The Telegraph

Forecasters have warned this week could see the coldest day of the year so far as swathes of the country face a weather alert over freezing conditions.

The UK Health Security Agency issued the cold weather alert and has placed north-east England, north-west England and Yorkshire under a level three alert, with the rest of England at level two.

The level three alert means there is a 90 per chance of severely cold weather, icy conditions or heavy snow, which could increase the health risk to the vulnerable and elderly. All areas are under alert between 1am on Monday and midnight on Thursday.

Yellow weather warnings in Scotland and northern England

On Sunday yellow weather warnings for snow in Scotland were brought forward as Arctic air moved over the country and down to northern England.

The Met Office said temperatures could drop below minus 10C on Monday night on higher ground in northern Scotland, with northerly winds making it feel even colder. In some parts of Scotland temperatures could fall to as low as -15C over the coming nights while south of the border could also face below freezing conditions.

The wintry conditions could lead to up to 10cm of snow on higher ground in Scotland and 5cm at lower levels.

A road warning sign for ice on the A82 through Glencoe in January Credit: Jane Barlow/PA

The Met Office has warned those living in the areas covered by the weather warning to prepare for disruption to travel, with “some roads and railways likely to be affected with longer journey times by road, bus and train services”.

From midnight on Sunday, the yellow warnings of snow and ice spread to north-western England and north-eastern Scotland, and creep further down the east coast as far as Hull on Tuesday.

'Pretty cold conditions and snow showers'

Honor Criswick, a meteorologist for the forecaster, said: “We are expecting a few more snow shower outbreaks into this evening and seeing a bit more snowfall early on, which is why the warning was brought forward.

“We are expecting pretty cold conditions and snow showers over the next few days across Scotland and northern parts of England.

“Temperature wise, we could possibly see lows of minus 10C in the sheltered glens and higher ground across northern Scotland on Monday night, so it’s going to be feeling quite cold and the breeze is picking up a little bit so will be feeling rather chilly.”

She added that temperatures could drop below the previous low of this year set in January. “Potentially we could see some of the coldest temperatures so far this year. The lowest we have seen was in January at minus 10.4C, so we could see something turn lower than that.

“We are expecting between 5cm and 10cm of snow across higher ground, so if we see more accumulations on lower ground of between 2cm and 5cm we could see some travel disruption on Monday into Tuesday.”

Areas affected by the warnings could experience power outages, delays to road, rail and air travel, icy surfaces and some rural communities may be cut off by the freezing conditions.

Dr Agostinho Sousa, head of extreme events and health protection at UKHSA, said: “During periods like this, it is important to check in on family, friends and relatives who may be more vulnerable to the cold weather, as it can have a serious impact on health.

“If you have a pre-existing medical condition or are over the age of 65, it is important to try and heat your home to at least 18C if you can.”

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2023-03-05 20:03:00Z
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Rishi Sunak vows to end asylum claims from small boat arrivals | ITV News - ITV News

ITV News' Carl Dinnen reports on the asylum legislation expected to be announced as soon as next week


The prime minister has vowed to put an end to the “immoral” illegal migration trade as the government prepares to unveil new powers to crack down on small-boat crossings in the Channel.

The legislation, promised as part of efforts to tackle illegal migration, could come as soon as Tuesday, as Home Secretary Suella Braverman said that the only way into the UK would be a “safe and legal route”.

The legislation is expected to make asylum claims inadmissible from those who travel to the UK on small boats. It would see a duty placed on the home secretary to remove “as soon as reasonably practicable” anyone who arrives on a small boat to Rwanda or a “safe third country”.

Under the proposals, arrivals will be prevented from claiming asylum while in the UK, with plans also to ban them from returning once removed.

The prime minister has made "stopping the boats" one of his five legislative priorities. Credit: PA

Rishi Sunak said the powers are a step towards fulfilling his pledge to “stop the boats once and for all”. He told The Mail On Sunday: “Illegal migration is not fair on British taxpayers, it is not fair on those who come here legally and it is not right that criminal gangs should be allowed to continue their immoral trade. “I am determined to deliver on my promise to stop the boats. So make no mistake, if you come here illegally, you will not to be able to stay.” The bill will be published on Tuesday, according to The Sun On Sunday, with Downing Street confirming that the legislation will come in due course. Ms Braverman told the paper: “Enough is enough. The British people want this solved. They are sick of tough talk and inadequate action. We must stop the boats. “That’s why myself and the prime minister have been working flat out to bring forward necessary and effective laws which will tackle this problem, once and for all. “It has to be that if you come here illegally you will be detained and swiftly removed. “Our laws will be simple in their intention and practice – the only route to the UK will be a safe and legal route.”

The prime minister - who has been under considerable pressure from his own backbenches to tackle illegal migration - has made “stopping the boats” one of his five priorities.

Adopting a similar viewpoint, Ms Braverman has repeatedly promised to take a hard line on illegal migration and Channel crossings.

"Stopping the boat means fixing our problem relating to illegal migration. Last year we saw over 40,000 people arrive via small boats on the channel to the United Kingdom. We need to stop that," the home secretary told ITV News last month.

She said she was "very confident" in the government's plan to stop illegal immigration - with the threat of deportations to Rwanda forming one deterrent - and insisted there would be a "dramatic reduction in the numbers arriving" .

Ms Braverman would not, however, commit to stopping the crossings completely.


Suella Braverman on what Rishi Sunak's pledge to 'stop the boats' means in practice


The government’s plans have come under fierce criticism from campaigners, with concerns too about whether some of the policies are compatible with the European Convention on Human Rights.

In April last year, then-home secretary Priti Patel signed an agreement with Rwanda for it to receive migrants deemed by the UK to have arrived “illegally”, and therefore inadmissible under new immigration rules. The Rwanda scheme went on to become mired in legal challenges, and so far no flights carrying migrants to the Rwandan capital Kigali have departed.

The prime minister is expected to meet French President Macron in Paris on Friday to discuss further measures for preventing small boat crossings. But Labour says there is already more that can be done. "What we need is action to crack down on the criminal gangs who are smuggling people across the Channel," Labour MP Jonathan Ashworth said. "We need action to deal with the huge backlog in asylum claims that these criminal gangs are exploiting," the shadow work and pensions secretary added.

The latest Home Office figures show 2,950 migrants have crossed the Channel already this year. Critics expressed concern at the latest plans, arguing that the legislation will be ineffective.

Christina Marriott, executive director of strategy at the Red Cross, said: "The Home Office's own research shows that people coming to claim asylum don't know about our asylum system before they come here.

"We know this from the 30,000 refugees and asylum seekers we work with every single year. They just don't know the system.

"So, making the system harsher won't stop people from coming here."

"To claim asylum you have to reach the UK but this bill will then say that if you reach the UK you won't be able to claim asylum. And that is a real catch 22," Ms Marriott added.

Sonya Sceats, chief executive at Freedom From Torture, meanwhile, called the proposals “vindictive and dysfunctional”. “This legislation will do nothing to reduce the number of deaths in the Channel or the chaos and incompetence that blights our asylum system, nor will it guarantee sanctuary for those who need it. “Instead, it will lead to more torture survivors being unfairly denied protection and potentially removed to Rwanda.”


It was one of the biggest news stories of our time - and it's still not over. So what did Boris Johnson know about Downing Street’s notorious parties? With fresh revelations from our Number 10 sources, in their own words, listen to the inside story...

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2023-03-05 19:45:57Z
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Weather warning as Met Office predicts when temperatures will plunge - Liverpool Echo

More cold weather could be on the way soon as temperatures are set to plunge.

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) previously issued a Level 3 alert from 1am Monday, March 6 until midnight on Thursday, March 9 due to a drop in temperature. A Level 2 cold weather alert is in place for the remainder of England, for the same time period.

UKHSA guidance states: "This weather could increase the health risks to vulnerable patients and disrupt the delivery of services."

READ MORE: Mum feels 'robbed' of life with her children after doctors thought headaches were sinus infection

The Met Office has issued warnings for parts of England for snow and ice which is expected to bring some disruption. The forecaster states: "The snow showers will predominantly impact northern and eastern areas, however, it will be cold across the UK, with widespread freezing conditions overnight."

The Met Office warns that the wintry conditions are likely to be felt from Sunday evening with "patchy frost" expected. On Monday it predicts: "Cold and windy with sunny intervals and snow and hail showers in north."

For Tuesday through to Thursday, it states it will be "very cold" with some snow showers expected. Liverpool could see temperatures drop to 0C with highs of 4C on Tuesday, however it will likely feel closer to -2C, the Met Office suggests.

Deputy Chief Meteorologist, Chris Almond, said: "Very cold air will spread across the UK from late on Sunday through early next week. This brings with it snow even to low levels in the north and east through Monday and Tuesday, and in excess of 10cm could accumulate, most likely on high ground in the north, but also settling for a time at lower levels.

"With freezing overnight temperatures and the risk of ice, there’s a risk of some travel disruption and wintry hazards are likely to persist through much of next week, even further south for a time, so keep an eye on the Met Office forecast for the latest information."

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2023-03-05 08:47:51Z
1799950025

Rishi Sunak vows to end asylum claims from small boat arrivals - BBC

RNLI helping migrants on the English coastGetty Images

Anyone arriving in the UK on a small boat will be prevented from claiming asylum, under new laws expected to be announced next week.

Ministers will have a duty to "detain and swiftly remove" anyone who comes to the UK through that route, said Home Secretary Suella Braverman.

The prime minister has already said that "stopping the boats" is one of his five priorities.

The British Red Cross charity called the plans "extremely concerning".

Ms Braverman is expected to introduce the new legislation on Tuesday.

Currently, asylum seekers have the right to remain in the country to have their case heard. Under new legislation, those who arrive in small boats will be prevented from claiming asylum in the UK, removed to Rwanda or a "safe third country" and banned from returning permanently.

Rishi Sunak told the Mail on Sunday: "Make no mistake, if you come here illegally, you will not be able to stay."

He is expected to travel to Paris for a UK-France summit on Friday. The meeting with President Emmanuel Macron will be the first UK-France summit since 2018.

It is thought the two politicians will discuss the small boats crisis.

Mr Sunak has pledged to "stop the boats once and for all" - a pledge he had previously made twice in his first major speech of 2023.

"Illegal migration is not fair on British taxpayers, it is not fair on those who come here legally and it is not right that criminal gangs should be allowed to continue their immoral trade. I am determined to deliver on my promise to stop the boats," he told the Mail on Sunday.

And speaking to the Sun on Sunday, Ms Braverman said "the only route to the UK will be a safe and legal route".

There are still many questions about how this new plan will work.

The Home Office says there are a number of "safe and legal" routes to the UK. However, some are only available to people from specific countries such as Afghanistan and Ukraine, or for British National status holders in Hong Kong.

Other asylum routes only accept a limited number of refugees according to precise criteria.

The announcement comes after days where the news agenda has been dominated by leaked WhatsApp messages from Matt Hancock as well as Boris Johnson's Partygate investigation.

The British Red Cross said the plans would do little to stop people risking their lives to seek safety.

Another charity, Freedom from Torture, which provides therapy to asylum seekers, called them "vindictive and dysfunctional".

The government's pledge is not straightforward. No migrants have been sent to Rwanda and plans to do so are currently on hold. There is also no returns agreement in place with the EU.

Last year, the government announced a deal with Rwanda to send asylum seekers there on a one-way ticket.

However the plan has yet to get under way after it was met with fierce opposition from campaigners and legal interventions.

Opponents argued Rwanda was not a safe destination and the scheme broke human rights laws.

However, in December the High Court ruled the scheme did not breach the UN's Refugee Convention. That decision is expected to face further challenges in the courts.

Under the plan, asylum seekers may be granted refugee status to stay in Rwanda or seek asylum in a "safe third country".

The government says it will discourage others from crossing the English Channel but so far there is no evidence that has happened.

A total of 45,755 migrants crossed the Channel to Britain in 2022, according to government figures collated by the BBC.

This is the highest number since these figures began to be collected by the government in 2018.

The latest Home Office figures show 2,950 migrants have crossed the Channel already this year.

The asylum seekers coming to the UK are from a range of countries, including Albania, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan and Syria.

Most who come by boat claim asylum on arrival in the UK and, if their case is accepted, they can apply to remain in the UK.

However, asylum claims made on or after 28 June 2022 can be rejected if the applicant has a "connection to a safe third country", such as EU countries.

Chart showing number of UK asylum applications by nationality in the 12 months to December 2022, in descending order: Albania, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Bangladesh, Eritrea, Sudan, Bangladesh, India, Sudan and Pakistan

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2023-03-05 08:31:18Z
1823278674

Matt Hancock leaks lead to cover-up fears over ‘eat out to help out’ scheme - The Guardian

Rishi Sunak faces calls for an inquiry into whether Treasury officials buried or ignored evidence that his £849m “eat out to help out” scheme fuelled the spread of the pandemic.

Officials dismissed a Warwick University study in October 2020 that said Sunak’s initiative may have caused a significant rise in Covid-19 infections. The report estimated 8%-17% of detected new clusters could be linked to the scheme.

Despite the government categorically rejecting the findings, the publication of former health secretary Matt Hancock’s WhatsApp messages appears to confirm that there were concerns about the then chancellor’s scheme in summer 2020 driving an increase in infections.

In the leaked messages obtained by the Daily Telegraph, Hancock told the cabinet secretary, Simon Case, that he had “kept it out of news” that the initiative was spreading the virus. He said his department had informed the Treasury and was “protecting” officials.

Jonathan Portes, a professor in economics and public policy at King’s College London and a former senior civil servant at the Treasury, said: “It looks on the face of it that [the Treasury] was deliberately trying to conceal what the evidence was about eat out to help out.

“We need to know what exactly the Department of Health told the Treasury, what was said internally about the data and what the advice was to ministers.”

He said the evidence to date suggested there may have been a “cover-up” and the Treasury needed to publish all the relevant documents. He said it was “disgraceful” and “unprofessional” to dismiss the Warwick University paper, which was on a matter of significant public interest, and there should now be an inquiry.

The scheme, which was launched in August 2020, was one of Sunak’s measures when he was chancellor to support the economy as it reopened after lockdown. It offered a 50% discount, up to £10 per head, on meals and soft drinks on Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Businesses could claim the money back on a weekly basis from HM Revenue and Customs.

A working paper published by Thiemo Fetzer, an economics professor at Warwick University, found the initiative was closely linked to an increase in new cases during August and into early September. The paper found the virus spread more rapidly in areas with lots of participating restaurants and said the scheme might have “public health costs that vastly outstrip its short-term economic benefits”.

Fetzer said on Saturday he had made a submission to the Covid-19 public inquiry and he considered the scheme should now be examined as part of the hearings. He said: “The second wave of the pandemic was seeded in the summer and eat out to help out contributed to that.

“It was only available on Monday, Tuesdays and Wednesday, so people shifted their dining patterns. It created crowded spaces.”

He said the Treasury had dismissed his work, but had not provided any substantial evidence that the scheme did not cause a rise in infections. “They did not do a rigorous analysis,” he said. In January 2021, the Treasury said its own analysis had shown that areas with a high take-up of the scheme had low subsequent Covid-19 cases. The Institute for Government said that analysis was “pretty thin” and did not engage properly with criticisms of the scheme.

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The concern in government that the scheme was spreading the pandemic is revealed in Hancock’s WhatsApp messages. On 24 August 2020, while the initiative was still running, he wrote to Case, saying: “We have had lots of feedback that [eat out to help out] is causing problems… I’ve kept it out of the news but it’s serious. So please please lets not allow the economic success of the scheme to lead to its extension.”

Hancock later referred to the scheme in another message in December 2020 as “eat out to help the virus get about”.

A government source said: “We’ve been over this so many times. Many European countries experienced an uptick in virus transmission at the exact same time as the UK, including those without similar hospitality support schemes.” Officials say that many European countries experienced an increase in infections at the same time, but did not introduce policies targeted at increasing demand in the hospitality sector.

They consider it is difficult to isolate reasons for transmission, but say it appears the spread of the infection was largely driven by private gatherings, household transmission and not following social distancing measures.

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2023-03-05 06:00:00Z
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