Selasa, 26 Oktober 2021

Climate change: Sir David Attenborough in 'act now' warning - BBC News

This video can not be played

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

"If we don't act now, it'll be too late." That's the warning from Sir David Attenborough ahead of the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow.

The broadcaster says the richest nations have "a moral responsibility" to help the world's poorest.

And it would be "really catastrophic" if we ignored their problems, he told me in a BBC News interview.

"Every day that goes by in which we don't do something about it is a day wasted," he said.

Sir David and I were speaking at Kew Gardens in London during filming for a new landmark series, The Green Planet, to be aired on BBC1 next year.

Our conversation ranged from the latest climate science to the importance of COP26 to the pace of his working life.

The UN climate science panel recently concluded that it is "unequivocal" that human activity is driving up global temperatures.

And Sir David said that proved that he and others had not been making "a fuss about nothing", and that the risks of a hotter world are real.

An Indian youth scouts around for mud crabs on a dried lake bed in Chennai, India
Getty Images

"What climate scientists have been saying for 20 years, and that we have been reporting upon, you and I both, is the case - we were not causing false alarms.

"And every day that goes by in which we don't do something about it is a day wasted. And things are being made worse".

But he said the report had not convinced everyone and that they are acting as a brake on efforts to tackle climate change.

"There are still people in North America, there are still people in Australia who say 'no, no, no, no, of course it's very unfortunate that there was that forest fire that absolutely demolished, incinerated that village, but it's a one-off'.

"Particularly if it's going to cost money in the short term, the temptation is to deny the problem and pretend it's not there.

"But every month that passes, it becomes more and more incontrovertible, the changes to the planet that we are responsible for that are having these devastating effects."

Infographic

His call for an urgent response reflects the latest scientific assessment that to avoid the worst impacts of rising temperatures, global carbon emissions need to be halved no later than 2030.

That's why the coming years are described as "the decisive decade" and why the COP26 talks are so crucial for getting the world on a safer path now.

As things stand, emissions are projected to continue rising rather than starting to fall, and Sir David was sounding more exasperated than I've heard before.

"If we don't act now, it will be too late," he said. "We have to do it now."

We turned to the question of responsibility, a highly contentious issue which will loom large at the conference. Developing countries have for years accused the richest nations, which were the first to start polluting the atmosphere, of failing to shoulder their share of the burden.

The argument is that they should be making the deepest cuts in carbon emissions and providing help to those who need it most. A long-standing promise of $100bn a year for low carbon development and to build stronger defences against more violent weather has yet to be fulfilled - reaching that total will be a key test of whether COP26 succeeds or fails.

A boy who lost their belongings in river erosion takes shelter in a shelter home which is now eroded again.
Getty Images

For Sir David, this is one of the most worrying challenges, and he says it would be "really catastrophic" if threats to the poorest nations were ignored.

"Whole parts of Africa are likely to be unliveable - people will simply have to move away because of the advancing deserts and increasing heat, and where will they go? Well, a lot of them will try to get into Europe.

"Do we say, 'Oh, it's nothing to do with us' and cross our arms?

"We caused it - our kind of industrialisation is one of the major factors in producing this change in climate. So we have a moral responsibility.

"Even if we didn't cause it, we would have a moral responsibility to do something about thousands of men, women and children who've lost everything, everything. Can we just say goodbye and say this is no business of ours?"

Finally I asked about his own hectic workload at the age of 95 - from filming documentaries to addressing the G7 summit, the UN Security Council and the Duke of Cambridge's Earthshot Prize.

More on climate summit top strapline

The COP26 global climate summit in Glasgow in November is seen as crucial if climate change is to be brought under control. Almost 200 countries are being asked for their plans to cut emissions, and it could lead to major changes to our everyday lives.

More on Climate Change bottom strapline

"I don't plan very far ahead - as you say, I'm 95. How long can you go on? It isn't within our gift to say those things or to know those things.

"All I know is that if I get up tomorrow and I feel that I'm able to do a decent day's work, then I shall jolly well do it and be grateful.

"And the day is going to come when I'm going to get out of bed and say, I don't think I can do that. When that's going to be, who knows? I don't."

Having watched him filming for five hours straight, and remaining not only focused but also good-humoured, I suggested that he still loved what he was doing.

"At the moment, I feel it would be a waste of an opportunity just to back out and not do the things I think are very important to do in which I am well placed to do."

And the next major engagement in the Attenborough diary? Nothing less than speaking, virtually or in-person, to what's set to be the largest ever gathering of global leaders on British soil: COP26, in a few days' time.

Adblock test (Why?)


https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMiN2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jby51ay9uZXdzL3NjaWVuY2UtZW52aXJvbm1lbnQtNTkwMzk0ODXSATtodHRwczovL3d3dy5iYmMuY28udWsvbmV3cy9zY2llbmNlLWVudmlyb25tZW50LTU5MDM5NDg1LmFtcA?oc=5

2021-10-25 23:01:12Z
52781962905498

Senin, 25 Oktober 2021

Nicole Smallman and Bibaa Henry: Met Police to apologise to family of murdered sisters for 'unacceptable' response to missing persons report - Sky News

The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) has said it will apologise to the family of Nicole Smallman and Bibaa Henry over the way detectives responded when the sisters were reported missing.

The force was advised to do so after an investigation from the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) found the level of service provided to the sisters' family over the weekend of their disappearance was "unacceptable".

Ms Smallman, 27, and Ms Henry, 46, were attacked and stabbed to death in the early hours of 6 June, last year, after an evening out celebrating the elder sister's birthday at Fryent Park in Wembley, north London.

Danyal Hussein, who was 18 at the time of the killing, was found guilty of murder at an Old Bailey trial in July.

The IOPC said that on the evening of 6 June, the Met Police received three calls from family and friends about Ms Smallman and Ms Henry's whereabouts, after which a missing persons investigation was started.

However, the agency found that the duty inspector decided to close the police logs, a staff member did not accurately record information surrounding Ms Smallman's believed whereabouts and police resources were not deployed until mid-morning on 7 June.

More on London

The IOPC also found that a call handler referred to a missing person as a "suspect" and appeared dismissive during a call with one of the sisters' friends who was calling police for advice after a pair of glasses were found near to where the bodies were later discovered.

A duty inspector did not did not allocate actions to officers during the evening of 6 June in relation to the missing persons report for Ms Smallman, the agency added.

Meanwhile, a missing persons report was not created for Ms Henry until 7 June, which meant action could not be taken to find her, which came as a breach of the force's missing persons policy.

A search by the victim's families and friends led to the discovery of their bodies at 1.18pm on 7 June in Fryent Park.

The agency said in a statement: "We found the level of service provided to their family and friends over the weekend following their disappearance was unacceptable."

Bibaa Henry, 46, and Nicole Smallman, 27
Image: The sisters were killed in the early hours of 6 June 2020

"As a result, an MPS inspector and a civilian staff member must undertake unsatisfactory performance procedures to address and improve their professional capability," it said, adding that the call handler will also receive management action.

The agency also recommended the force reviewed the processes and separate computer systems used by different call handlers and consider further training to ensure all staff fully understand how they operate.

Meanwhile, it investigated whether the police response was affected by the sisters' ethnicity but no evidence was found of stereotyping or biased assumptions based on the sisters' race or where they lived.

Sal Naseem, IOPC's regional director for London, said: "Had the MPS focused on progressing the missing persons investigation it may have prevented the further distress caused to Nicole and Bibaa's loved ones, who made the harrowing discovery after organising their own search party.

"As well as identifying three individuals whose performance fell below the standards expected of them, this investigation also identified failings in the service provided, for which we have now advised the MPS to apologise to the family.

"It is vital that the force addresses these shortcomings and effects long-lasting change and improvement to help restore public confidence in the MPS."

Undated handout photo issued by the Metropolitan Police of Danyal Hussein. Hussein, 19, was found guilty at the Old Bailey of the murders of sisters Bibaa Henry, 46, and Nicole Smallman, 27, after allegedly seeking to make a blood pact with a demon to kill women in exchange for winning the lottery. Issue date: Tuesday July 6, 2021. See PA story COURTS Wembley. Photo credit should read: Metropolitan Police/PA Wire NOTE TO EDITORS: This handout photo may only be used in for editorial reporting pur
Image: Hussein, 19, was found guilty at the Old Bailey of the murders in July

A statement from the force said: "The Metropolitan Police Service will apologise to the family of Nicole Smallman and Bibaa Henry for the way we responded when the sisters were reported missing.

"We agree with the findings of a report by the Independent Office for Police Conduct that found the level of service provided over the weekend when they went missing in June 2020 was below the standard that it should have been."

Commissioner Cressida Dick said: "The way we responded to information that Nicole and Bibaa were missing that weekend was below the standard we should have achieved and compounded the distress felt by their loved ones.

"While we know that very sadly Nicola and Bibaa had been murdered in the early hours of Saturday, 6 June 2020, before they were reported missing, if we had responded better we may have saved their friends and family immeasurable pain.

"I am very sorry that the level of service we provided fell short. We have contacted the family to ask if they will allow me or, if they prefer, another senior officer to visit them at a time that is right to apologise in person."

Adblock test (Why?)


https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMipQFodHRwczovL25ld3Muc2t5LmNvbS9zdG9yeS9uaWNvbGUtc21hbGxtYW4tYW5kLWJpYmFhLWhlbnJ5LW1ldC1wb2xpY2UtdG8tYXBvbG9naXNlLXRvLWZhbWlseS1vZi1tdXJkZXJlZC1zaXN0ZXJzLWZvci11bmFjY2VwdGFibGUtcmVzcG9uc2UtdG8tbWlzc2luZy1yZXBvcnQtMTI0NDQ1OTjSAakBaHR0cHM6Ly9uZXdzLnNreS5jb20vc3RvcnkvYW1wL25pY29sZS1zbWFsbG1hbi1hbmQtYmliYWEtaGVucnktbWV0LXBvbGljZS10by1hcG9sb2dpc2UtdG8tZmFtaWx5LW9mLW11cmRlcmVkLXNpc3RlcnMtZm9yLXVuYWNjZXB0YWJsZS1yZXNwb25zZS10by1taXNzaW5nLXJlcG9ydC0xMjQ0NDU5OA?oc=5

2021-10-25 21:35:23Z
52781961950256

Recycling plastics does not work, says Boris Johnson - BBC News

This video can not be played

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

Recycling plastic materials "doesn't work" and "is not the answer" to threats to global oceans and marine wildlife, Boris Johnson has said.

Answering children's questions ahead of the COP26 climate change summit, the prime minister said reusing plastics "doesn't begin to address the problem".

Instead, he said, "we've all got to cut down our use of plastic".

The Recycling Association said the PM had "completely lost the plastic plot".

The association's Simon Ellin told BBC Radio 4's World at One programme Mr Johnson's comments were "very disappointing" and seemed to conflict with government policy.

But some anti-plastic campaigners praised the prime minister's stance and urged him to follow it up with measures to dramatically reduce plastic at source.

Sian Sutherland, co-founder of A Plastic Planet, said: "Less than 10% [of plastic] is actually recycled in the UK. Despite being touted by industry as a solution to the problem, all it has done is justify overproduction and created an industrial addiction to this indestructible, toxic material."

During the special event organised by Downing Street, Mr Johnson told an audience of eight to 12-year-olds that rather than relying on recycling, people should reduce their consumption of plastic products.

Tanya Steele, chief executive of the World Wide Fund for Nature, told the event: "We have to reduce, we have to reuse - I do think we need to do a little bit of recycling, PM, and have some system to do so."

But the PM said it was a "mistake" to think society can recycle its way out of the problem, and added: "It doesn't work."

Asked later about Mr Johnson's comments, his official spokesman said the PM continued to encourage recycling - though he said relying on it alone would be a "red herring".

line
Analysis box by Roger Harrabin, Environment analyst

The prime minister's words might have been careless, but they have an element of truth.

Polls consistently show many people feel they're doing their bit to protect the climate if they gather up plastic bottles and take the car up to the recycling point on a Saturday.

But in truth, recycling is a bit of a soft option. It's far less important than many other actions to curb emissions, such as stopping flying, or buying an electric car, or giving up meat. But these actions are harder to do.

And as the PM said, there's a limit to how many times plastic can be recycled.

But having said that, it's far better to recycle a plastic bottle than to throw it away.

Because recycling plastic isn't just helping a little to rein in climate change, it's also keeping waste out of the oceans, conserving energy and saving some of the earth's precious resources.

line

There are plans to increase recycling in England, which the government has said "typically results in lower carbon emissions in comparison to manufacturing products from virgin materials".

"Priority goes to preventing the creation of waste in the first place, followed by preparing waste for reuse; to recycling, and then recovery," the waste management plan for England said.

The most recent figures for England showed a recycling rate of 45.5% for household waste. Waste policy is largely set by the devolved administrations in the UK.

Each UK council collects its plastic recycling differently. A BBC analysis in 2018 showed there were 39 different sets of rules for what can be put in plastic recycling collections.

Meanwhile, with just days to go before COP26 begins in Glasgow next week, the PM said it was "touch and go" whether the summit would deliver progress.

Millions of lives could be affected by any changes agreed at the conference - and we have devised a quiz for you to discover which policies would have the most impact.

line

Is recycling some plastics pointless?

By Esme Stallard, BBC Reality Check

  • Recycling plastics can reduce the amount of CO2 produced per tonne of plastic by between 1.1 and three tonnes, compared with producing the same tonne of plastic from "virgin" fossil fuels
  • But not all plastics can be recycled, including some resins. Even for some plastics that can be recycled, the process can use a lot of energy
  • Crucially, plastic cannot be recycled indefinitely - unlike glass or aluminium
  • Every time plastic is recycled its quality decreases, so on average a plastic product can only be recycled two to three times before it is no longer used. Therefore, reusing products and reducing consumption is important
line

The prime minister criticised drinks giant Coca-Cola for being among 12 big corporations "that are producing the overwhelming bulk of the world's plastics".

The company sells more than 100 billion throwaway plastic bottles each year, causing problems in countries too small to effectively recycle them, BBC Panorama has found.

Coca-Cola said it was making "steady progress" in efforts to cut waste and all its smaller bottles in Great Britain were made from 100% recycled plastic.

During the event, Mr Johnson also signalled the government does not want to support new coal mines, as ministers face pressure to prevent a site opening in Cumbria.

And he jokingly suggested feeding human beings to animals to "bring nature back".

Ms Steele told the audience: "97% of the mass of mammals on this planet is humans and our animals, our domestic animals. Just 3% is left for the wild."

In response, Mr Johnson said it was "so sad", and quipped: "We could feed some of the human beings to the animals."

Ms Steele replied: "We could have a vote later and ask if there's any candidates."

line

So what does make a difference?

How many tonnes of CO2 per year each action would save for an average person, according to research by the University of Leeds:

  • 2.0 - Live without a car
  • 2.0 - Use an electric car instead
  • 1.9 - Cut out long-haul flights
  • 1.6 - Switch to renewable energy
  • 0.9 - Go vegan
  • 0.6 - Use public transport often
  • 0.1 - Recycle
line

Viewers in the UK can watch the full story on Panorama: Coca-Cola's 100 Billion Bottle Problem on BBC One at 19:35 BST. It will also be available on BBC iPlayer.

Adblock test (Why?)


https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMiJGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jb20vbmV3cy91ay01OTAzOTE1NdIBKGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jb20vbmV3cy91ay01OTAzOTE1NS5hbXA?oc=5

2021-10-25 18:10:22Z
52781961638984

Insulate Britain: Nationwide injunction granted against climate activists blocking roads - Sky News

Another injunction has been granted against Insulate Britain protesters, the transport secretary has said, covering the "entire strategic road network".

"We are making use of every avenue of existing law to try to prevent the continued life-endangering action being carried out by Insulate Britain, which is causing intolerable disruption to motorists' lives and livelihoods," Grant Shapps said.

"This new interim injunction will ban activities that obstruct motorways and major A roads across the entire country."

The Department for Transport said the injunction outlaws "activities that obstruct traffic and prevent access to 4,300 miles of motorways and major A roads", as well as banning "activities which cause damage to the road surface and infrastructure", such as protesters gluing themselves to roads.

Anyone who breaches the injunction faces the prospect of time in prison and/or an unlimited fine, as well as the prospect of having to pay court costs.

Mr Shapps made the announcement after the group renewed its demonstrations after a 10-day pause.

The Metropolitan Police said 53 people were arrested following the protests at three locations across London, the 14th time Insulate Britain has caused disruption on motorways and A roads as part of its campaign.

More on Insulate Britain

In a statement, Insulate Britain said 61 people blocked three locations across the capital including Upper Thames Street, Bishopsgate and Limehouse Causeway in Canary Wharf - all main routes in and around the city.

Motorists were handed a notice from the protesters which read: "Dear driver, we are peaceful and non-violent. We are sorry to delay your journey.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

Insulate Britain protesters block cycle lane

"For your safety please stay in your vehicle and do not drive on the hard shoulder. This is for emergency vehicles.

"The police are on their way. They will arrest us and you will be able to continue your journey."

Members of the public heckled protesters blocking the roads.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

Khan: 'I'd ask Insulate Britain to stop'

Demonstrators superglued their hands to the ground on Monday, before being removed from the road by the police, arrested and led to police vehicles.

All of the protesters had been removed by midday, having taken to the streets at around 8am.

The group is an offshoot of Extinction Rebellion and wants the government to insulate all UK homes by 2030 to cut carbon emissions.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

Drivers drag protesters off road

It blocked roads on 14 days over the five weeks to 14 October, with activists often gluing their hands to the carriageway to increase the length of time it takes for police to remove them.

Hundreds of arrests were made, with some people detained several times.

The campaign has continued despite injunctions leaving protesters facing court summons and possible imprisonment or an unlimited fine.

Adblock test (Why?)


https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMie2h0dHBzOi8vbmV3cy5za3kuY29tL3N0b3J5L2luc3VsYXRlLWJyaXRhaW4tbmF0aW9ud2lkZS1pbmp1bmN0aW9uLWdyYW50ZWQtYWdhaW5zdC1jbGltYXRlLWFjdGl2aXN0cy1ibG9ja2luZy1yb2Fkcy0xMjQ0NDYwN9IBf2h0dHBzOi8vbmV3cy5za3kuY29tL3N0b3J5L2FtcC9pbnN1bGF0ZS1icml0YWluLW5hdGlvbndpZGUtaW5qdW5jdGlvbi1ncmFudGVkLWFnYWluc3QtY2xpbWF0ZS1hY3RpdmlzdHMtYmxvY2tpbmctcm9hZHMtMTI0NDQ2MDc?oc=5

2021-10-25 21:06:27Z
52781957971254

Budget 2021: Public sector workers set for pay rise, says Sunak - BBC News

Classroom
Getty Images

At least 1.3m public sector workers are set to see their wages rise next year after the government confirmed their pay freeze is being lifted.

Chancellor Rishi Sunak will use his Budget on Wednesday to say nurses, teachers and members of the armed forces are among those set to benefit.

A "temporary pause" in salary progression was introduced last November as a response to the pandemic.

Labour says tax and price rises mean families face a cost of living crisis.

The public sector pay freeze was part of the government's response to what it described as the "economic emergency" caused by Covid, with only the lowest-paid excluded.

In his spending review in November 2020, Mr Sunak said he could not justify an across-the-board increase when many in the private sector had seen their pay and hours cut in the crisis.

He said the pandemic had forced ministers to take extraordinary measures to protect people's jobs and incomes by "targeting our resources at those who need it most".

Economy 'back on track'

But in an announcement on Monday evening, the Treasury said the chancellor would use his forthcoming Budget to say "the solid economic recovery and encouraging signs in the labour market" mean the "pay pause" can be lifted.

In a statement, Mr Sunak said: "The economic impact and uncertainty of the virus meant we had to take the difficult decision to pause public sector pay.

"Along with our plan for jobs, this action helped us protect livelihoods at the height of the pandemic.

"And now, with the economy firmly back on track, it's right that nurses, teachers and all the other public sector workers who played their part during the pandemic see their wages rise."

The Treasury said the "temporary pause" had helped ensure the gap between public and private sector pay did not widen further during the height of the pandemic.

It said public sector average weekly earnings rose by 4.5% in 2020/21 whilst private sector wage increases were a third lower than they were pre-crisis, at 1.8%.

And it said exactly how much of a pay rise public sector workers receive depends on the recommendations from the independent pay review bodies, who set the pay for most frontline workforces - including nurses, police officers, prison officers and teachers.

Ministers will be "running a full pay round and the awards will be announced next year once government responds to the pay review bodies' recommendations", the Treasury added.

The announcement comes at a time of fierce debate about the pressure families are under amid soaring energy bills and price rises for goods in shops.

Opposition MPs have accused the Conservatives of presiding over a cost of living crisis with cuts to universal credit and tax rises to fund the NHS and social care.

There is disquiet among some Conservative backbenchers too about whether ministers should be doing more to help struggling households.

'Never a good time'

The UK's largest union, Unison, said the pay freeze would continue "in all but name" unless government departments get extra money.

Its general secretary Christina McAnea said while there was "never a good time to freeze public sector pay", to do so "at the peak of a pandemic was the height of folly" while "staff were doing their all to keep under-pressure services running".

She added: "There can be no decent public services without the people to run them.

"Pay freezes don't help employers hold on to experienced staff, nor attract new recruits.

"But if the chancellor doesn't allocate extra money to government departments to fund the much-needed wage rises, the pay freeze will continue in all but name."

Labour says many of those working on the frontline dealing with Covid are among those being hit by the government's choices.

Shadow chief secretary to the Treasury Bridget Phillipson said: "This Conservative government's choice last year to freeze pay for so many frontline workers, who have been among the real heroes of the pandemic, was damaging and unsustainable.

"The government must work to ensure a fair settlement and reflect the vital work of all key workers including many who have been burnt out over the course of the pandemic."

Adblock test (Why?)


https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMiL2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jby51ay9uZXdzL3VrLXBvbGl0aWNzLTU5MDQ0Nzcw0gEzaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmJjLmNvLnVrL25ld3MvdWstcG9saXRpY3MtNTkwNDQ3NzAuYW1w?oc=5

2021-10-25 21:31:32Z
52781957674937

Budget 2021: Living wage and minimum wage increases to be announced in Wednesday's budget - Sky News

The chancellor is set to increase the national living wage to £9.50 in Wednesday's budget, Sky News has been told.

It will rise by 6.6% from the current living wage of £8.91 per hour for those aged 23 and over, which the government says will give full-time workers an extra £1,000 a year.

The national living wage is what the government has called the national minimum wage for anybody above 22-years-old since 2016.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

Chancellor: UK recovery 'comes with a cost'

Those below that age are eligible for what is called the "national minimum wage", which will also see a rise.

People aged 21-22 will see an increase to £9.18 an hour from £8.36 and apprentices, who must be aged 16 or over and not in full-time education, will get a rise to £4.81 from £4.30 an hour.

However, the chancellor has made no announcement on other age groups, with under 18s currently getting £4.62 an hour and 18 to 20-year-olds getting £6.56 an hour.

More on Budget 2021

Despite its name, the national living wage is not based on the true cost of living, however, increasing it to £9.50 an hour brings it closer to the actual living wage of those outside London, according to the Living Wage Foundation.

The independent campaign organisation says the living wage inside London is £10.85 an hour but is set to rise in November for the capital and the rest of the country.

Chancellor Rishi Sunak said: "This is a government that is on the side of working people. This wage boost ensures we're making work pay and keeps us on track to meet our target to end low pay by the end of this parliament."

Criticism the rise is not enough - as others say it will hit small businesses

Labour's shadow chief secretary to the Treasury Bridget Phillipson called the rise "underwhelming".

"This underwhelming offer works out at £1,000 a year less than Labour's existing plans for a minimum wage of at least £10 per hour for people working full-time," she said.

"Much of it will be swallowed up by the government's tax rises, Universal Credit cuts and failure to get a grip on energy bills."

Graham Griffiths, director of the Living Wage Foundation, welcomed the increase but said when the foundation announces the new actual living wage next month there will be a "substantial gap" between the new living wage and the real living wage thanks to fuel and energy price rises and cuts to household incomes.

He said: "We all need a wage that provides a decent standard of living. If we're to recover and rebuild over the coming months and years, we'll need to see more employers commit to go beyond this new government minimum, do the right thing, and commit to pay a real living wage."

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

£6bn of funding for NHS

The Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) said every worker whose pay increases to £9.50 an hour will have to pay taxes of almost £500 so said there needs to be support for the smallest employers in the form of an extension of the small business employment allowance, which covers the first £4,000 of employer national insurance contributions.

FSB national chair Mike Cherry said: "Without an increase in the employment allowance, the combination in April of higher wage bills and higher tax bills will see many more than the forecast of 50,000 people added to unemployment queues.

"After pre-briefed announcements to help the banks with their tax bills, and to help international companies to invest here, there needs to be a clear offer from this government to small businesses, too.

"Increasing the employment allowance, alongside reforming of upfront costs such as business rates, are the most important reforms called for today by the UK's small business community."

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

What can we expect from the Budget?

Dr Mat Johnson, senior lecturer in employment studies at Alliance Manchester Business School, told Sky News the 6.6% rise is "quite modest" because inflation is expected to hit 5% early next year.

He added that the rise coincides with the removal of the £20 Universal Credit uplift and "fails to recognise the sharp clawback of earnings" for those working and claiming Universal Credit as they will have higher tax and National Insurance contributions.

The Treasury said the changes mean the government is accepting all recommendations made by the Low Pay Commission independent advisory board.

Follow budget coverage live on Sky News on Wednesday with the chancellor's announcement from 12.30pm

Adblock test (Why?)


https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMiamh0dHBzOi8vbmV3cy5za3kuY29tL3N0b3J5L2J1ZGdldC0yMDIxLW5hdGlvbmFsLWxpdmluZy13YWdlLXRvLWluY3JlYXNlLWZyb20tOC05MS10by05LTUwLWFuLWhvdXItMTI0NDQzMDfSAW5odHRwczovL25ld3Muc2t5LmNvbS9zdG9yeS9hbXAvYnVkZ2V0LTIwMjEtbmF0aW9uYWwtbGl2aW5nLXdhZ2UtdG8taW5jcmVhc2UtZnJvbS04LTkxLXRvLTktNTAtYW4taG91ci0xMjQ0NDMwNw?oc=5

2021-10-25 14:26:15Z
52781961388168

Climate change: Greenhouse gas build-up reached new high in 2020 - BBC News

coal
Getty Images

The build-up of warming gases in the atmosphere rose to record levels in 2020 despite the pandemic, according to the World Meteorological Organization.

The amounts of CO2, methane and nitrous oxide rose by more than the annual average in the past 10 years.

The WMO says this will drive up temperatures in excess of the goals of the Paris agreement.

They worry that our warmer world is, in turn, boosting emissions from natural sources.

The news comes as UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson said it was "touch and go" whether the upcoming COP26 global climate conference will secure the agreements needed to help tackle climate change.

"It is going to be very, very tough this summit. I am very worried because it might go wrong and we might not get the agreements that we need and it is touch and go, it is very, very difficult, but I think it can be done," he said on Monday.

The restrictions imposed around the world during the Covid pandemic saw an overall decline in emissions of CO2 of 5.6%.

So why hasn't that fall been echoed in atmospheric concentrations - which are the subject of this latest data from the WMO?

There are a number of factors involved.

Around half of emissions from human activity are taken up by trees, lands and oceans. But the absorbing ability of these sinks can vary hugely, depending on temperatures, rainfall and other factors.

methane
Getty Images

Another issue is that over the past decade, emissions of CO2 have increased progressively.

So even though carbon output was down last year, the increase in the level in the atmosphere was still bigger than the average between 2011-2020.

According to the WMO's annual Greenhouse Gas Bulletin, CO2 reached 413.2 parts per million in the atmosphere in 2020 and is now 149% of the pre-industrial level.

This is bad news for containing the rise in Earth's temperature.

More on climate summit top strapline

The COP26 global climate summit in Glasgow in November is seen as crucial if climate change is to be brought under control. Almost 200 countries are being asked for their plans to cut emissions, and it could lead to major changes to our everyday lives.

More on Climate Change bottom strapline

"At the current rate of increase in greenhouse gas concentrations, we will see a temperature increase by the end of this century far in excess of the Paris Agreement targets of 1.5 to 2C above pre-industrial levels," said WMO Secretary-General Prof Petteri Taalas. "We are way off track."

"This is more than just a chemical formula and figures on a graph. It has major negative repercussions for our daily lives and well-being, for the state of our planet and for the future of our children and grandchildren," said Prof Taalas.

The authors say the last time the Earth experienced a comparable concentration of CO2 was 3-5 million years ago, when temperatures were 2-3C warmer and sea level was 10-20 metres higher than it is today.

nitrous oxide
Getty Images

One of the big concerns for researchers is that the ongoing rise in temperatures may actually cause a rise in warming gases from natural sources.

Scientists are concerned that this is already happening with methane.

Although it has a shorter lifespan than CO2, methane is far more potent as a warming chemical.

Around 60% of the CH4 that ends up in the atmosphere comes from human sources such as agriculture, fossil fuels, landfills and biomass burning.

The other 40% comes from the activities of microbes in natural sources such as wetlands.

Last year's rise was the biggest increase since global methane levels started rising again in 2007.

The majority of it was from natural sources.

"If you increase the amount of precipitation in the areas of the wetlands, and if you increase the temperature, then these methane producing bacteria, produce more methane," said Dr Oksana Tarasova from the WMO.

"So this will only increase in the future because the temperature is going to rise. It's a big concern," she told BBC News.

roads
Getty Images

Scientists describe these vicious cycles as feedback loops. They are also being observed in the Amazon where researchers earlier this year reported that parts of the rainforest were now emitting more CO2 than they were absorbing.

"The higher the temperature, the less the precipitation, the more stress goes into the trees," said Dr Tarasova.

"So, trees have increased mortality, they stop taking up CO2. In addition to our own emissions, we will have emissions from our forests."

The WMO is also concerned about the rise in nitrous oxide, which comes from human activities such as the use of nitrogen fertiliser but also from natural sources.

It has also risen by more than the average over the last ten years.

With just days left before world leaders gather in Glasgow for COP26, the news on the level of warming gases in the atmosphere is stark.

"Greenhouse gas measurements are like skidding into a car crash. The disaster gets closer and closer but you can't stop it," said Prof Euan Nisbet from Royal Holloway, University of London.

"You can clearly see the crash ahead, and all you can do is howl."

Follow Matt on Twitter.

Adblock test (Why?)


https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMiN2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jby51ay9uZXdzL3NjaWVuY2UtZW52aXJvbm1lbnQtNTkwMTYwNzXSATtodHRwczovL3d3dy5iYmMuY28udWsvbmV3cy9zY2llbmNlLWVudmlyb25tZW50LTU5MDE2MDc1LmFtcA?oc=5

2021-10-25 09:47:06Z
52781960398665