Sabtu, 04 September 2021

Covid: Call for clarity on vaccines for children - BBC News

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Labour has called for clarity on Covid vaccines for children to prevent further disruption to their education.

However, shadow education secretary Kate Green said other measures including mask-wearing, ventilation systems and testing were also needed.

On Friday, vaccine experts did not recommend the jab for healthy 12 to 15-year-olds on health grounds alone.

But the UK's chief medical officers have been asked to consider any wider implications of extending the rollout.

The government believes there is a "strong case" for offering the vaccine to healthy 12 to 15-year-olds to reduce disruption in schools and keep infection rates down as winter approaches, a source has told the BBC.

A final decision is expected within days.

Ms Green said as soon as the chief medical officers gave their advice, "the government needs to take a clear decision".

"It's very disappointing that we have had to wait so long to reach this point where there will be clarity," she told BBC Radio 4's PM programme.

"But once we have a decision, if it's to go ahead, that needs to be clearly communicated and there needs to be a process in place to deliver those vaccinations."

However, she said vaccinations alone would not be enough to prevent disruption in schools.

The shadow education secretary also called for mask-wearing, improved ventilation and a robust testing system to reduce the spread of Covid and keep children in classrooms.

Face coverings are no longer routinely advised for staff or pupils in schools in England and Wales, although they will be required in Scotland until at least the end of September and in Northern Ireland for the first six weeks of term.

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Analysis box by Nick Triggle, health correspondent

Ministers have let it be known they are keen on getting this age group vaccinated - both through public pronouncements and privately behind the scenes.

The argument is that it could reduce school disruption and keep infection levels low.

But there's still plenty to consider. Giving this age group jabs would mean time out of class and possibly off school recovering from common side effects such as a mild fever.

This is not like the flu jab, which is a simple nasal spray.

Its ability to curb spread may be less than first assumed too. It is thought about half of this age group may have been infected already and therefore have natural immunity.

The emergence of the Delta variant also means the vaccine is less effective at stopping infection than previously - its main benefit is to prevent serious disease and as these healthy children are at incredibly low risk of that the benefits, as the JCVI points out, are marginal.

It is worth remembering that there are six million adults - twice the number in this age group - who still remain completely unvaccinated.

Perhaps there's a disproportionate amount of attention given to children?

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Up until now the advice of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) over which groups should get the Covid jab has been followed across the UK.

On Friday the JCVI recommended widening the existing vaccine programme to include an extra 200,000 12 to 15-year-olds with specific underlying conditions.

But with healthy children at very low risk from Covid, they stopped short of advising in favour of this group, saying "the margin of benefit is considered too small to support universal vaccination... at this time".

Health Secretary Sajid Javid has now asked the chief medical officers to consider the rollout of the vaccine to 12 to 15-year-olds "from a broader perspective".

They will look at the effects of Covid on children's education and pupil absences from school, which the JCVI is not qualified to consider.

Prof Jason Leitch, Scotland's national clinical director, said missing more school was a bigger problem for most younger teenagers than harm from Covid, so the chief medical officers may come to a different conclusion.

He added that the UK had supplies of the Pfizer jab available to vaccinate 12 to 15-year-olds if needed.

"We have vaccine centres ready, we have drop-in clinics ready. So if the starting pistol is fired, we have no doubt that we can do this group," he told PM.

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What do parents think about vaccinating children?

Sandra Charleton and her son Charlie
Sandra Charleton

Sandra Carleton said she did not want her 12 year-old son Charlie to have the vaccine.

"He has just recovered from Covid so giving him the vaccine most certainly poses more of a risk than a benefit," she said.

"He is fine following Covid but I am not so sure he would have been after the vaccine."

Meanwhile, Sue in Yorkshire said she wanted her children, aged 12 and 13, to have the jab "as soon as possible".

"The JCVI is unusually cautious about a vaccine and yet completely incautious about this virus and its impact on children."

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The decision not to recommend the vaccine to all healthy children was partly based on concern over an extremely rare side effect of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines that causes heart inflammation, and can lead to palpitations and chest pain.

Data from the US, where millions of young teenagers have been vaccinated, suggested there have been 60 cases of the heart condition for every million second doses given to 12 to 17-year-old boys (compared with eight in one million girls).

France, Italy, Israel and Ireland have also been offering the vaccine to all children in this age group.

The JCVI said it was difficult to factor in long Covid in its advice because of the uncertainty over how common it was in children, although it appeared to be less prevalent than in adults.

Paediatricians say healthy children with Covid end up in intensive care at a rate of two in one million, but this rises to 100 in one million for children with certain health problems.

On Saturday, 37,578 cases of coronavirus were reported in the UK and 120 deaths within 28 days of a positive test.

Daily coronavirus figures in the UK on Saturday
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As a parent, how do you feel about your 12-15 year-old being vaccinated? Share your thoughts by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.

Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also get in touch in the following ways:

If you are reading this page and can't see the form you will need to visit the mobile version of the BBC website to submit your question or comment or you can email us at HaveYourSay@bbc.co.uk. Please include your name, age and location with any submission.

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2021-09-04 17:47:16Z
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Two divers presumed dead after 'getting trapped on shipwreck' off coast of Cornwall - Sky News

Two divers are missing and presumed dead after they were reported to be trapped on a wreck off the coast of Cornwall.

HM Coastguard confirmed that the rescue phase of their search is over and it has now become a recovery operation.

The two divers were exploring HMS Scylla, a popular diving destination near Whitsand Bay, when their dive boat reported to HM Coastguard that they had become trapped.

A third diver managed to get to the surface and is being treated for decompression at DDRC in Plymouth.

The coastguard launched a coordinated search with a helicopter from Newquay as well as both Plymouth RNLI lifeboats and Looe's RNLI lifeboat.

Devon and Cornwall Police are also involved.

The coastguard said the search continued until the early hours of the morning but the divers were not found.

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Professional dive units are being brought to assist.

James Instance for HM Coastguard said: "Our thoughts at this difficult time are very much with the family and friends of the two missing divers."

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2021-09-04 12:11:15Z
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Arthur’s Seat death fall tributes to 'amazing gem of a lady' after police make arrest - Daily Record

Devastated friends have paid heartfelt tributes to a 'beautiful' mum-to-be who tragically died plunging from Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh while on her honeymoon.

We told how Fawziyah Javed is understood to have been recently married and visiting the capital when she was involved in the fatal incident at around 9pm on Thursday.

Police, paramedics and fire crews raced to the scene in Holyrood Park but the 31-year-old, from Pudsley, West Yorkshire, sadly could not be saved.

Police were seen outside her home

A source said she celebrated her wedding reception with loved ones in the region on Sunday before travelling to Scotland by train at the start of the week.

A 27-year-old has been arrested in connection with her death.

Now Yorkshire Live reports a police van remained outside Fawziyah's home in Galloway Lane in the town with cops allegedly conducting searches.

The site reports a heartbroken neighbour broke down in tears as she described Fawziyah as a 'beautiful person'.

Naseem Akhtar said: "I am very upset about her death, she was a very nice person.

“She had lived there for nine to 10 months. She was a beautiful person and seemed very sensible.

“Yesterday I was all day crying.”

Emergency services were called to the scene on Thursday night

Tributes to the 31-year-old, who worked at Lyons Davidson Solicitors in Leeds, were also left on the LeedsLive Facebook page.

Zareef Zaf Latif posted: "Fawziyah, our precious niece taken away from us way too soon. Have so many memories of you as a little girl. Will miss you so much.

"May Allah grant you a special place in Jannat. I hope the angels take care of you until we meet again."

Arfan Arfy wrote: "Lovely amazing gem of a lady, she will be truly missed. May Allah swt give you janatul firdous and give family saber in this difficult time Ameen."

Sandra Barraclough wrote: "Fly high gorgeous, you and your baby will be forever happy."

West Yorkshire Police have been contacted for comment.

A Police Scotland spokesman said: “We received a report that a woman had fallen from Arthur's Seat, Edinburgh, around 9pm on Thursday, 2 September.

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"Emergency services attended including the fire service and ambulance.

"The 31-year-old woman died at the scene a short time later and her death is being treated as suspicious.

"A 27-year-old man has been arrested and enquiries are ongoing."

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2021-09-04 10:34:21Z
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Covid-19: Decision on jabs for children due in days - BBC News

School pupils
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The government believes there is a "strong case" for offering Covid jabs to healthy 12-15 year-olds, a source has told the BBC, as it awaits advice from the UK's chief medical officers.

Experts on Friday said they would not recommend a rollout, as the benefits on health grounds alone were "marginal".

But the chief medical officers will now consider whether giving the vaccine to younger pupils would have a wider impact on society and education.

Their decision is due within days.

Teachers' leaders say vaccinating more pupils would reduce disruption, as millions of pupils return to school for the autumn term.

Up to now the UK's four nations have followed the advice of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) on the rollout of Covid vaccinations.

Prof Anthony Harnden, deputy chairman of the JVCI told BBC Breakfast said past decisions had been "fairly clear cut" but on 12-15 year-olds it was "quite reasonable for the government to seek further advice about other aspects" and "go ahead and have a look at it from an educational point of view".

Should the jab rollout be extended, Prof Harnden said "parents need to understand what the risks are, what the benefits are and make up their own mind about whether they offer consent or not... vaccinating 12-15 year-old is not a black and white decision".

Health Secretary Sajid Javid has asked the chief medical officers to consider the rollout of the vaccine to the new age group "from a broader perspective".

This means the rate of transmission will also be a key consideration for the four chief medical officers.

BBC health correspondent Nick Triggle said: "Ministers have let it be known they are very keen on getting this age group vaccinated - both through their public pronouncements and privately behind the scenes."

In Scotland, pupils started returning to the classroom from 11 August.

However, cases doubled in a week, with the surge blamed partly on the return of schools after the holidays.

And last year, the surge that led to England's second nationwide lockdown gathered pace in September as firstly schools and secondly universities reopened.

The government has maintained throughout the pandemic that it will follow the advice of scientists.

While scientists on the JCVI make recommendations, the chief medical officers directly have the ear of ministers.

Prof Chris Whitty is England's chief medical officer, with Dr Frank Atherton, Dr Gregor Smith and Dr Michael McBride holding the roles in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland respectively.

'Broader picture'

Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "If the guidance is this will reduce the disruption for all those young people, yes, we will absolutely back that.

"The government is right on this - we have to look at the broader picture… In England. specifically, where we have got so few measures now, this is going to be one of the most reassuring ways of telling those 12 to 15 year olds... that is going to minimise the disruption for you."

The JCVI said on Friday that children were at such a low risk from the virus that jabs would offer only a marginal benefit.

The group did advise widening the existing vaccine programme to include an extra 200,000 teenagers with specific underlying conditions.

Doctors identified that children with chronic heart, lung and liver conditions were at much higher risk of Covid than healthy children.

The decision not to recommend the vaccine to all healthy children was based on concern over an extremely rare side effect of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines that causes heart inflammation, and can lead to palpitations and chest pain.

Data from the US, where millions of young teenagers have been vaccinated, suggests there are 60 cases of the heart condition for every million second doses given to 12 to 17-year-old boys (compared to eight in one million girls).

France, Italy, Israel and Ireland are also offering the vaccine to all children in this age group.

But as children are at such low risk from the virus, the JCVI decided that vaccination would offer only "marginal gain" and, therefore, there was "insufficient" evidence to offer mass vaccination to this age group.

The JCVI said it was difficult to factor in long Covid in its advice because of the uncertainty over how common it is in children, although it appears to be less prevalent than in adults.

Paediatricians say that healthy children with Covid end up in intensive care at a rate of two in one million, but this rises to 100 in one million for children with certain health problems.

On Friday, 42,076 cases of coronavirus were reported in the UK and 121 deaths within 28 days of a positive test.

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What questions do you have about the decision not to recommend vaccination for healthy children aged 12-15 years on health grounds?

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2021-09-04 07:20:34Z
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Jumat, 03 September 2021

COVID-19: Ministers could overrule JCVI and push ahead with vaccines for those aged between 12 and 15 - Sky News

The government is reportedly determined to push ahead with COVID-19 vaccines for 12 to 15-year-olds, despite advisers recommending against it.

The Joint Committee for Vaccination and Immunisation said on Friday that, while it would widen the vaccination programme to include more children in that age group with health conditions, it was not recommending the widespread vaccination of their healthy classmates.

But reports in a number of national newspapers on Saturday said that government ministers, who will have the final say, are keen to offer vaccinations to all children in that age group.

They will draw on the advice of the chief medical officers for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland before "making a decision shortly", Health Secretary Sajid Javid said.

The Times reported that the vaccinations could begin as soon as next week.

Earlier on Friday, the JCVI had said that the coronavirus presents only a small risk to healthy children and, therefore, the benefit of being vaccinated was not great enough to support mass vaccination for this age group.

The independent medicines regulator, the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, has approved the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines for those aged 12 and over.

More on Covid-19

Efforts are already under way to recruit thousands of vaccinators for schools, and Education Secretary Gavin Williamson has previously said he "very much hopes" the under-16s could be vaccinated.

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COVID-19 and kids: Should we be worried?

Professor Wei Shen Lim, chair of COVID-19 immunisation for the JCVI, said: "The JCVI's view is that overall, the health benefits from COVID-19 vaccination to healthy children aged 12 to 15 years are marginally greater than the potential harms.

"Taking a precautionary approach, this margin of benefit is considered too small to support universal COVID-19 vaccination for this age group at this time. The committee will continue to review safety data as they emerge."

Northern Ireland Health Minister Robin Swann said he agrees the issue of a wider rollout "warrants further consideration".

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Wales's Health Minister Eluned Morgan said she had asked the country's chief medical officer to "provide guidance at the earliest opportunity on the clinical and wider health benefits of vaccinating this age group".

Scotland's Health Minister Humza Yousaf said he had asked for the review to be conducted "as soon as possible".

Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said he is disappointed by the JCVI decision not to recommend jabs for all 12 to 15-year-olds.

He added that while they respect it, it could mean it is "more difficult during the autumn term and beyond to guard against educational disruption caused by transmission of the virus".

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2021-09-04 02:35:38Z
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Neo-Nazi teen who tried to kill Asian friend with 3D gun found guilty - Metro.co.uk

Teen neo-Nazi likened his teenage friend, who is Asian, to a 'cockroach'
Teen neo-Nazi likened his teenage friend, who is Asian, to a ‘cockroach’ (Picture: Counter Terrorism Policing North East/ Getty Images)

A teenage ‘boss’ of a neo-Nazi cell who plotted to kill his Asian friend has been convicted of terror offences.

Matthew Cronjager, 18, worked towards obtaining 3D printed guns or a sawn-off shotgun as he wanted to shoot the man who boasted about sleeping with ‘white chicks’.

Alongside plotting to murder his teenage target who he likened to a ‘cockroach’, the defendant had also set himself up as the leader of a network of right-wing extremists.

The Old Bailey heard that he also set up an online library to share right-wing propaganda and explosives-making manuals with like-minded people he had met on the dark web.

But to Cronjager’s surprise, he was sharing his plans with an undercover police officer who had infiltrated a Telegram group called The British Hand.

Cronjager, of Ingatestone in Essex, who is on the autistic spectrum, denied he ever meant to do anything.

Cronjager, 18, tried to get hold of a 3D printed gun or a sawn-off shotgun (Picture: Counter Terrorism Policing North)
Cronjager, 18, tried to get hold of a 3D printed gun or a sawn-off shotgun (Picture: Counter Terrorism Policing North)

According to evidence heard in court, he told an undercover police officer: ‘I know it’s an overall target and he’s a sand n***** that f***** a white girl. In fact I think three of them. They’re like cockroaches,” the court heard.

‘Do you know what’s weird. I was friends with him for ages and I can just kill him like that. I have no hang ups about doing it. He crossed the line.’

The police officer asked whether the girls had been raped and Cronjager is accused of saying: ‘Nope, but it’s a violation of nature.

‘We’re not supposed to mix race … It’s not rape by legal definition but it’s kind of like rape if that makes sense. Violation at least.’

The teenager ‘renounced’ his extremist views in court, saying they were born out of loneliness and misery.

Cronjager previously pleaded guilty to four offences of possessing information useful to a terrorist.

He was remanded in custody to be sentenced in October.

Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk.

For more stories like this, check our news page.

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2021-09-03 21:58:00Z
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Boris Johnson to break triple lock pension pledge for overhaul of social care - The Times

Boris Johnson is expected to break two manifesto commitments on the same day next week by increasing national insurance to fund health and social care and limiting a rise in the state pension.

The prime minister is facing criticism from cabinet ministers and Tory MPs for his plans to increase national insurance by a percentage point, raising £13 billion to overhaul social care and address NHS waiting lists.

One cabinet minister has compared the triumvirate of Johnson, Rishi Sunak, the chancellor, and Sajid Javid, the health secretary, who are making the decision, to a “cabal”.

The three men are working out the final details this weekend, with Johnson favouring a cap on individual care costs of £50,000 while Sunak wants a less generous £86,000.

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2021-09-03 23:01:00Z
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