Kamis, 02 September 2021

Leaked plan shows UK's nuclear submarines could be moved abroad if Scotland votes for independence - Daily Record

The UK Government has said there are "no plans" to move the UK nuclear deterrent, after reports of secret contingency plans for the submarines in the event of Scottish independence.

The UK 's nuclear submarines are housed at Royal Navy bases in Coulport and Faslane on the west coast of Scotland, but "senior officials" have told the Financial Times that secret plans could see them moved to naval bases in the US or France if Scotland voted yes in a second referendum.

Also reported is that the Ministry of Defence (MoD) could keep them within an independent Scotland by buying a long-term lease on the two naval bases, creating a new British Overseas Territory.

However, a spokesperson for the MoD denied there were any plans to move the submarines.

The spokesperson said: "The UK is strongly committed to maintaining its credible and independent nuclear deterrent at HM Naval Base Clyde, which exists to deter the most extreme threats to the UK and our Nato allies.

"There are no plans to move the nuclear deterrent from HM Naval Base Clyde (Faslane), which contributes to Scotland's and the wider UK's security and economy, and its supporting facilities are safe for local communities."

The paper cited "several senior officials" who had been briefed on plans for what would happen to the UK's nuclear deterrent if Scotland voted yes in a second independence referendum.

According to the report, the preferred option would be to move the nuclear deterrent to the Royal Navy base at Devonport in Plymouth.

Allied naval bases in the US and France are also reportedly being considered for the fleet.

Another option said to be under consideration is to negotiate a new British Overseas Territory described as a "Nuclear Gibraltar" within Scotland, with the UK Government leasing Faslane and Coulport from the independent Scottish government.

Nicola Sturgeon's SNP Scottish Government was re-elected in the polls in May's election, with the First Minister promising a second referendum on independence.

The SNP agreed a power-sharing deal with the Scottish Green Party in August, which has put the Greens into government for the first time in the UK.

Scottish politics

As a result of the deal, Ms Sturgeon has insisted she has an "undeniable" mandate for indyref2, as the two parties together hold 72 of the 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament.

The SNP has long opposed the UK's nuclear deterrent, and has previously called for Trident missiles not to be renewed.

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2021-09-02 07:01:50Z
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Police continuing hunt for missing Claudia Lawrence now drain north Yorkshire lake in bid for clues - Daily Mail

Claudia Lawrence police drain lake: Search for missing chef enters grim new phase as officers comb clay pit mud for clues 12 years after she was last seen

  • Specialist officers seen working in drained lake in Sand Hutton, north Yorkshire as police probe intensifies
  • The two smallest of the two fishing ponds was emptied as experts scoured the lake bed for clues and prints
  • Detectives are continuing to hunt for missing chef Claudia Lawrence, who was last seen in York in 2009 
  • Last week forensic teams began scouring the gravel pits and surrounding area after new lines of inquiry arose

Police continuing the hunt for Claudia Lawrence have drained a fishing lake in their latest desperate bid for clues more than a decade after her disappearance. 

Six specialist officers were pictured working in Sand Hutton, North Yorkshire - which is eight miles from the missing chef's York home - after they began searching the area around the gravel pit just days ago. 

Experts used machinery to remove mud, rotten vegetation and rocks from beneath the surface of the water, while officers on land conducted fingertip searches through the leafy woodland as the hunt intensified. 

The owners of the land carried out a study into the terrain and surroundings two years ago and the results, which were recently passed to police, are believed to have triggered the new searches.   

Machinery pumps have been used to filter out the lake in Sand Hutton, north Yorkshire to make it easier to hunt for clues into Claudia's disappearance
Police have now drained a lake at Sand Hutton Gravel Pits, near York, in the search for Claudia Lawrence

Pumps have been used to drain the lake in Sand Hutton, North Yorkshire to make it easier to hunt for clues into Claudia's disappearance

Detectives left the smaller of the two lakes empty as Yorkshire Police's probe escalated on Tuesday, September 1

Detectives left the smaller of the two lakes empty as Yorkshire Police's probe escalated on Tuesday, September 1

The police searches started earlier this week with no official announcements made before expert officers arrived at the scene

The police searches started earlier this week with no official announcements made before expert officers arrived at the scene

Chef Claudia Lawrence failed to arrive for work at the University of York on March 18, 2009 and is presumed dead by officers

Chef Claudia Lawrence failed to arrive for work at the University of York on March 18, 2009 and is presumed dead by officers

Detectives left the smaller of the two lakes empty, as Claudia's mother Joan, 78, reiterated her fear of bad news as the police probe escalates.

She told The Mirror: 'As a mum, hearing about a lake being drained and a fingertip search being carried is just a nightmare.

'No parent should ever have to endure this. I'm left wondering every day what is going on and what might be found.

'Would it be her rucksack, her phone or anything at all?'  

Specialist officers and staff, including underwater search teams, and forensic experts have spent recent days at the site.

The fishing spot near York, is being searched by Yorkshire Police officers investigating the suspected murder

The fishing spot near York, is being searched by Yorkshire Police officers investigating the suspected murder

Police search woodland and drain a lake at Sand Hutton Gravel Pits, near York, in the search for Claudia Lawrence on August 27

Police search woodland and drain a lake at Sand Hutton Gravel Pits, near York, in the search for Claudia Lawrence on August 27

Claudia Lawrence's route home from work and matched by her now missing mobile phone

Claudia Lawrence's route home from work and matched by her now missing mobile phone

Joan revealed she was not informed by police that they were planning to drain Sand Hutton's gravel lakes, and suspects they are working on a new line of investigation. 

'The police must know something to go to all this work,' she told the Mirror.

'They know something and I don't – the not knowing is awful. I can't get on with life while Claudia is missing.  

'It affects every minute of my day. I've started having really awful nightmares again. This is the reality of living with a missing child and a live investigation.

'I am begging anyone with any information to come forward and end this eternal pain I have to endure constantly.' 

The disappearance of Claudia Lawrence

2009

March 18 - Miss Lawrence speaks with her parents over the phone and, at 8.23pm, sends her friend a text. She has not been seen or heard from since.

March 20 - Miss Lawrence's father, Peter, contacts North Yorkshire Police after his daughter fails to keep an arrangement to meet a friend at the Nags Head pub. She also fails to attend work.

March 23 - Mr Lawrence describes his daughter's disappearance as a 'living nightmare' during a news conference in York.

April 24 - Detectives say that Miss Lawrence's disappearance is being treated as a suspected murder investigation. A £10,000 reward is offered for information that could lead to the conviction of those responsible.

2010

May 6 - Mr Lawrence calls for an urgent independent inquiry into the police investigation of his daughter's disappearance and suspected murder.

July 29 - Police confirm they are reducing the number of officers dedicated to the inquiry into Miss Lawrence's disappearance.

2013

October 29 - A new forensic search of Miss Lawrence's home is announced as police launch a fresh review of the case.

2014

March 19 - Five years on from Miss Lawrence's disappearance, officers discover at her home the fingerprints of people who have still not come forward to the investigation.

May 13 - A 59-year-old man is arrested on suspicion of murder. He is released on police bail and eventually released without charge on November 17, 2014.

2015

March 23 - A man in his 50s is arrested on suspicion of murdering Miss Lawrence and is released on police bail the following day.

April 22 - Three more men, all in their 50s and from the York area, are arrested on suspicion of murder and are released on bail.

September 17 - A file of evidence on four men arrested on suspicion of murder is sent by North Yorkshire Police to the Crown Prosecution service (CPS) so it can consider whether to bring charges.

2016

March 8 - Police say the CPS has decided the four men will not face charges.

2017

January 17 - Mr Lawrence says he is 'hugely depressed and disappointed' as the investigation into his daughter's disappearance is scaled down.

2019

March - Nearly a decade on from her disappearance, Miss Lawrence has still not been found. Her father says in an interview that 'it's very difficult' to conceive of her still being alive.

July - The Guardianship (Missing Persons) Bill, also known as Claudia's Law, came into force. This followed years of campaigning by Mr Lawrence and allows relatives to take control of their missing loved ones' financial matters.

2021

February 15 - The death of Peter Lawrence in announced.

March 18 - Speaking after taking over the police investigation, Detective Superintendent Wayne Fox said it is not too late for people to come forward and stop the 'unrelenting anguish' caused to the chef's loved ones.

August 24 - A new search operation is announced at the gravel pits at Sand Hutton, about eight miles from York.

Miss Lawrence, who lived by herself in the Heworth area of York, failed to arrive for work at the University of York on March 18, 2009 and was reported missing by her father Peter Lawrence two days later, after her friends said they had not heard from her. 

In the twelve years since her disappearance, nine people have been questioned by officers, but no charges have ever been brought. 

The case - which is being treated as a suspected murder - has never been closed by North Yorkshire Police. 

Police believe Ms Lawrence – who worked at York University – was murdered, although no body has ever been found.

Her father Mr Lawrence - who campaigned tirelessly for Claudia's Law, which allows relatives to control of their missing loved ones' financial matters - died in February aged 74, without finding out what happened to her. His friend Martin Dales said earlier this year that there could be one or more people 'at large' who knew what happened to her. 

Detective Superintendent Wayne Fox said: 'I thank the public for the positive responses and new information received in support of the current phase of the investigation.

'Our focus is on finding Claudia and bringing those responsible for her disappearance and suspected murder to justice.'

It came as Claudia's mother Joan Lawrence said she feared the double killer Christopher Halliwell could be connected to the case.

Keen fisherman and cabbie Halliwell, 57, is behind bars for life for murdering Sian O'Callaghan, 22, and Becky Godden, 20, after snatching them from nightclubs.

But many connected to his case believe he has further victims, including Ms Godden's mother who has previously said she knew of a witness who saw Halliwell talking to Claudia back in 2019 before she disappeared.

Stephen Fulcher – the detective superintendent who caught the killer – has also gone on record to say there were 'clear indications' he had other victims, although did not go as far as name them.

The date of the year Claudia disappeared, March 18, 2009, is also the same date years later Halliwell abducted and killed Sian.

It is thought the day is significant because he was dumped on that same day by an ex over a decade ago.

Joan explained: 'Something always bothered me about Halliwell and leaves me feeling very uneasy.

'The police may not have proved he had anything to do with my daughter's disappearance, but they haven't disproved it either,' she added to the Mirror.

Earlier this week, Joan Lawrence said she has been doing everything to keep herself busy after police scoured woodland and a fishing lake eight miles from her York home yesterday. 

She explained: 'It's been truly awful and every parent's worst nightmare.

'I'd rather have no news than bad news, but I do dread there being bad news. I pray for answers every day. I am really thrown by what is happening now.

'They've made me nervous. What are they searching for? The bag, for the phone? For her? I'm worried about my daughter but it's always been my instinct that she is still alive. I can't give up hope. That's what keeps me going.'

She said the constant stress she has lived with for 12 years since Claudia's disappearance has left her with alopecia and having to wear wigs.  

The police's sudden interest in the area at Sand Hutton to the east of York could only have been sparked by new information, a friend told MailOnline last week.

Experts explained they expected the specialist divers to dredge the lake to conduct 'fine fingertip searches' and use 'underwater metal detectors' to scour the area for evidence. 

Peter Faulding of Specialist Group International, a diving forensic team not involved in this search, told MailOnline it appeared as if they were trying to displace silt and debris on the lake floor.

He said: 'I think what they are doing is using a suction dredge that will remove gravel and leaf mould from the pit by sucking it to the surface where is passes through a mesh to enable the forensic teams to look for any evidence.

'This suction dredge is controlled by a diver on the bottom in a specific grid pattern so nothing is missed.

'They will also be conducting fine fingertip searches over the same area and using underwater metal detectors for items of jewelry and other evidence. 

The force said it could not disclose what had led officers to the location eight miles from York

The force said it could not disclose what had led officers to the location eight miles from York

Joan Lawrence said she feared killer Christopher Halliwell could be connected to the case after learning of lake development

Joan Lawrence said she feared killer Christopher Halliwell could be connected to the case after learning of lake development

Halliwell, 57, is behind bars for life for murdering Sian O'Callaghan, 22, and Becky Godden, 20
Claudia was reported missing after failing to arrive for work at the University of York in 2009

Halliwell, 57, is behind bars for life for murdering Sian O'Callaghan, 22, and Becky Godden, 20, in two brutal attacks

Police divers have been searching the waters at a fishing lake at Sand Hutton in an effort to crack the 12-year-old case

Police divers have been searching the waters at a fishing lake at Sand Hutton in an effort to crack the 12-year-old case

Officers used large sticks to rake back swathes of leaves and grass to look for any clues

Officers used large sticks to rake back swathes of leaves and grass to look for any clues

Claudia Lawrence (right, with her father Peter) was reported missing after she failed to arrive for work at the University of York on March 18, 2009

Claudia Lawrence (right, with her father Peter) was reported missing after she failed to arrive for work at the University of York on March 18, 2009

'I would imagine they are searching with some very good intelligence.'

Martin Dales, a friend of Miss Lawrence's late father Peter, told MailOnline: 'The police did everything they could at the time, searching the river, the waters at the university.

'You don't press the button on an operation like this unless there is a good reason for it.

'There must have been some kind of new information about this area.

'I can think of a lot of places as far away that have not been searched before.

'I don't know where the decision to search here has come from - nobody knew anything about it.'

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2021-09-01 23:56:10Z
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Reports Trident nuclear subs 'could be moved abroad' in event of Scottish independence - The Scotsman

The UK’s nuclear submarines are housed at Royal Navy bases in Coulport and Faslane on the west coast of Scotland, but “senior officials” have told the Financial Times that secret plans could see them moved to naval bases in the US or France if Scotland voted yes in a second referendum.

The newspaper also reported that the Ministry of Defence (MoD) could keep them within an independent Scotland by buying a long-term lease on the two naval bases, creating a new British Overseas Territory.

However, a spokesperson for the MoD denied there were any plans to move the submarines.

Vanguard-class submarine HMS Vigilant, one of the UK's four nuclear warhead-carrying submarines, at HM Naval Base ClydeVanguard-class submarine HMS Vigilant, one of the UK's four nuclear warhead-carrying submarines, at HM Naval Base Clyde
Vanguard-class submarine HMS Vigilant, one of the UK's four nuclear warhead-carrying submarines, at HM Naval Base Clyde

The spokesperson said: “The UK is strongly committed to maintaining its credible and independent nuclear deterrent at HM Naval Base Clyde, which exists to deter the most extreme threats to the UK and our Nato allies.

“There are no plans to move the nuclear deterrent from HM Naval Base Clyde (Faslane), which contributes to Scotland’s and the wider UK’s security and economy, and its supporting facilities are safe for local communities.”

The Financial Times cited “several senior officials” who had been briefed on plans for what would happen to the UK’s nuclear deterrent if Scotland voted yes in a second independence referendum.

According to the newspaper, the preferred option would be to move the nuclear deterrent to the Royal Navy base at Devonport in Plymouth.

Allied naval bases in the US and France are also reportedly being considered for the fleet.

Another option said to be under consideration is to negotiate a new British Overseas Territory described as a “Nuclear Gibraltar” within Scotland, with the UK Government leasing Faslane and Coulport from the independent Scottish government.

It comes after the SNP agreed a power-sharing deal with the Scottish Green Party in August, which has put the Greens into government for the first time in the UK.

The SNP has long opposed the UK’s nuclear deterrent, and has previously called for Trident missiles not to be renewed.

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2021-09-02 03:56:50Z
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Rabu, 01 September 2021

MoD could move UK nuclear subs abroad if Scotland breaks away - Financial Times

The UK has drawn up secret contingency plans to move its Trident nuclear submarine bases from Scotland to the US or France in the event of Scottish independence.

Another option under consideration is for the UK to seek a long-term lease for the Royal Navy’s nuclear bases at their current location in Faslane and Coulport on the west coast of Scotland. This would create a British territory within the borders of a newly separate Scotland, said people briefed on the plans.

The UK government is fiercely opposed to Scottish independence but the prospect of a potential break-up of the Union is worrying Whitehall. The governing Scottish National party returned to power in May and has pledged to ban all nuclear weapons in an independent Scotland.

Several senior officials told the Financial Times that the contingency plans for moving the submarines underscored the difficult choices ministers will have to make for Britain’s nuclear programme after a potential Scottish breakaway.

The exercise was undertaken recently, said people briefed on the plans, although one senior government official disputed the timing.

The exercise concluded that the Trident programme would have three options after the formation of an anti-nuclear independent Scottish state. The first would be to relocate the bases elsewhere on the British Isles, with the Royal Navy’s Devonport base cited as the most likely location to replace Faslane.

An analysis by the Royal United Services Institute think-tank written just ahead of the 2014 Scottish independence referendum estimated the relocation costs of such a move at £3bn to £4bn.

HMS Vengeance leaves harbour at Devonport, Plymouth
HMS Vengeance leaves harbour at Devonport, Plymouth © Ben Birchall/PA

The second option would be to move the UK’s nuclear bases to an allied country such as the US, with one defence expert citing Kings Bay, Georgia, the base for the US Navy’s Atlantic fleet of Trident submarines. Officials also examined moving the UK’s submarine base to Île Longue in Brittany, France.

Moving the bases to the US is the preferred option of the UK Treasury, as it would require minimal capital investment, according to officials. But basing Trident outside Britain could be politically difficult, as it would likely be viewed as a threat to defence sovereignty.

The third option is to negotiate a new British Overseas Territory within an independent Scottish state that would contain the Faslane and Coulport bases, dubbed by one insider as a “Nuclear Gibraltar”.

Following negotiations on Scotland exiting the UK, Whitehall would hope to lease the land for “several decades”, according to officials.

The Ministry of Defence said there were “no plans” to move the nuclear deterrent away from Scotland, noting its contribution to the security and economy of Scotland and communities across the UK.

“The UK is strongly committed to maintaining its credible and independent nuclear deterrent at HM Naval Base Clyde, which exists to deter the most extreme threats to the UK and our Nato allies,” a spokeswoman said.

The MoD declined to comment on contingency plans for a Scottish breakaway.

Asked about the UK contingency plans, the Scottish government said it firmly opposed the possession, threat and use of nuclear weapons and was “committed to the safe and complete withdrawal of Trident from Scotland”.

Tom Plant, director of proliferation and nuclear policy at Rusi, described such contingency planning as “sensible”, but said that all options have “major drawbacks”. Moving the base to another country, such as the US, would also have operational repercussions.

“If we’re sharing infrastructure [with the US] then there are presumably intersections with US submarine patrol timings,” Plant said, explaining that the logistics of deploying the deterrent would have to be negotiated with the hosting nation. “Once the boats are at sea, they would still be as independent as they are now. But once they’re tied up alongside, they would no longer be independent.”

The “Nuclear Gibraltar” option — whereby the bases remain in an independent Scotland but are leased back by the UK — is preferred by some in Whitehall as the most realistic as it would not require immediate changes to the Trident programme following Scottish independence.

But any negotiation to retain the bases for an extended period after independence would be likely to face strong opposition from the SNP, which has for decades made nuclear disarmament one of its core policies.

Scottish first minister Nicola Sturgeon, centre, speaks at a rally opposing the renewal of the Trident nuclear deterrent in London in 2016
SNP leader and Scottish first minister Nicola Sturgeon, centre, speaks at a rally opposing the renewal of the Trident nuclear deterrent in London in 2016 © Niklas Helle'n/AFP/Getty Images

Before the 2014 referendum, the SNP said an independent Scotland would prioritise the speediest possible safe removal of nuclear weapons. “This would be with a view to the removal of Trident within the first term of the Scottish parliament following independence,” it said.

Experts have suggested that this timetable could be softened as part of wider discussions between an independent Scotland and the UK over issues such as currency arrangements, responsibility for the national debt and management of the new border between England and Scotland.

However, a long-term or extraterritorial compromise on Trident would go against the fundamental principles of Scottish first minister Nicola Sturgeon, who joined the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament as a teenager even before she joined the SNP.

“Like many other Scots, I’ve always been appalled that Britain’s nuclear arsenal has been kept in my backyard,” Sturgeon wrote in 2019.

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2021-09-01 19:56:27Z
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Maddie Durdant-Hollamby: Woman found in house was stabbed to death - BBC News

Maddie Durdant-Hollamby
family handout

A couple found dead in an apparent murder-suicide both died from knife wounds, police have said.

The bodies of Maddie Durdant-Hollamby, 22, and partner Benjamin Green, 41, were found at a house in Slate Drive, Kettering, last Friday.

Northamptonshire Police said post-mortem examinations showed Mr Green's injuries were self-inflicted.

The force has said it is not seeking anyone else over Ms Durdant-Hollamby's death, which it is treating as murder.

Families of both had been informed of the findings, officers said.

Slate Drive, Kettering

Paying tribute, Ms Durdant-Hollamby's family, from Wimblington, Cambridgeshire, said they were "absolutely devastated" by her death.

Relatives described her as a "talented dancer" whose career in marketing was "sadly cut short just as it was blossoming".

"Our thoughts are with everybody who knew and loved Maddie as much as we did."

Police have previously said investigators "found no known background of domestic abuse", but urged people with relevant information to come forward.

Det Ch Insp Joe Banfield said: "Our investigation into the deaths of Maddie and Ben continues, and a file is being prepared for the coroner."

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2021-09-01 20:10:09Z
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Covid Scotland: Dismay as Nicola Sturgeon announces vaccine passports for nightclubs and football matches - The Scotsman

Key hospitality leaders described the move as a “threat” to jobs and the future of the sector just as it had reopened after the First Minister revealed her government hoped to have vaccine passports in place later this month, “once all adults have had the opportunity to be fully vaccinated”.

They would be required for nightclubs and adult entertainment venues, unseated indoor live events of more than 500 people, and unseated outdoor live events with more than 4,000 people.

Any event, of any nature, which has more than 10,000 people in attendance, including football matches, would also require a certificate for entry under the plans.

Nicola Sturgeon has confirmed the introduction of vaccine passports for some eventsNicola Sturgeon has confirmed the introduction of vaccine passports for some events
Nicola Sturgeon has confirmed the introduction of vaccine passports for some events

The announcement sparked dismay in Scotland’s hospitality sector, which has faced more than a year of closure during the pandemic lockdowns, while the Scottish Liberal Democrats declared the idea was “illiberal” and akin to “domestic medical ID cards”.

Scotland's hospitality industry was among the first to be closed to prevent the spread of Covid, while some businesses such as nightclubs, were the last to reopen completely.

The move also prompted the Scottish Football Association’s Joint Response Group to raise concerns about the “unintended consequences” of the scheme.

Ms Sturgeon said while the affected businesses and events mattered to “our economy, and to our cultural and social life”, they were not "essential services”.

She said: “The nature of them, which involves bringing many people together in relatively small areas does mean that, despite their very best efforts, they can contribute significantly to the spread of the virus.

“By ensuring that people entering these settings are fully vaccinated, we would be taking a proportionate step to help make these settings safer for everyone attending and, by extension, for all of us.”

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Ms Sturgeon also hinted that if cases did not fall, other venues, such as pubs and restaurants, may also need to operate using vaccine passports.

Reacting to the move, Colin Wilkinson, managing director of the Scottish Licensed Trade Association, said the proposals were a “threat hanging over the whole of the hospitality industry”.

He said: “Although the suggestion is that the wider hospitality industry will not be affected should the Scottish Government agree to introduction of ‘Covid passports’ next week, it is a most unwelcome development for the licensed trade in general.

“Where is the evidence that this is required for nightclubs – and what is a nightclub?

"We are seeing a large spike in infection rates following the general reopening of the economy when a number of sectors fully reopened and Scottish schools have been opened for two weeks, universities and colleges are about to open, but nightclubs alone have been targeted with the possible introduction of a Covid status certification system at this time.

“And what is a nightclub? With a wide variety of hybrid premises in the Scottish licensed trade market, how is this defined?

"Many pubs, bars and hotels are larger than nightclubs and offer various entertainments. Consultation with the industry before this announcement was made would have been helpful.

“If Covid status certification is to be introduced, any system must be easy to use for both businesses and members of the public. We await the finer details of how this scheme will work and will strive to work with the Scottish Government to ensure that their introduction, if that is what happens, is seamless and easy for all involved.”

Leon Thompson, executive director of UKHospitality Scotland, said the announcement would "cause dismay amongst businesses”. He also raised a lack of consultation with the industry.

“The fact that there has been no attempt to engage with the sector ahead of this announcement is extremely concerning,” he said.

"Nightclubs and event organisers will be on the frontline of implementing this policy and representatives need an opportunity to ask questions of the Scottish Government’s plans before they are put to the Scottish Parliament for approval.

“Whilst the introduction of certification is envisaged as limited for now, if extended, the impact on wider hospitality could be immense.

"This cannot be the thin end of the wedge, especially when no evidence has been produced to indicate that nightclubs, events or indeed any other hospitality settings are responsible for the rising number of Covid-19 cases.”

However, Andrew McRae, the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) Scotland policy chair, said while the measure would not be welcomed, “as opposed to the prospect of stricter restrictions, we believe the business community will accept this change”.

He stressed: “The passport system which the Scottish Government proposes to deliver needs to be user-friendly for citizens and businesses.

"It must help, not hinder the businesses that were among the last to open their doors when restrictions were eased. Further, there can be no rush to extend where these so-called passports are to be used until we see how the new system works.

“Lastly, assuming parliamentary approval, it’ll be vitally important for the public to accept these passport rules and for firms to have support from police and regulators as they enforce them.”

A statement from the SFA’s Joint Response Group said it would “endeavour to establish full details” of the scheme, and added there needed to be a “practical and workable solution for member clubs, their staff and supporters; in particular season ticket holders who bought their tickets in good faith and on the understanding they would be allowed back into the stadium when restrictions were lifted”.

Ms Sturgeon revealed the vaccine certification plan after reporting 6,170 new positive Covid cases in the 24 hours to Wednesday, with 629 people in hospital with the virus – 44 more than Tuesday – and 59 people in intensive care, up by five.

A further nine deaths have also been reported in the past 24 hours, which takes the total number of deaths registered, under the daily definition, to 8,127.

Ms Sturgeon also urged people to do their “civic duty” and continue getting vaccinated “to keep ourselves and others safe”.

She said: “In recent months there has been a lot of discussion about vaccine certification and, as I have indicated before, the government has been considering very carefully whether – notwithstanding the understandable equity and ethical concerns – vaccine certification could in some settings help protect public health, reduce the necessity for any further restrictions, and also boost vaccine take-up.

“The Scottish Government has made it clear that we do not believe that vaccination certification should ever be a requirement for any key services or in settings where people have no choice over attendance – for example, public transport, education, access to medical services or shops. We continue to hold to that position.

“But we do consider that a limited use of vaccine certification could help to control the spread of the virus, as we head into the autumn and winter.

“For any decision of this nature to have an impact before winter, we would have to take and implement it quickly. However, I recognise that it is a significant decision so, in my view, it should be expressly authorised by Parliament.”

She said Holyrood should have a full debate and vote on the issue next week when she would set out the proposals.

“We do not currently consider it appropriate to introduce certification for the hospitality industry as a whole, and hope that it will not be necessary to do so,” she said. “However, we will be keeping that under review.”

“We are also very aware of the need to take account of people who – for good reason – cannot get fully vaccinated with both doses of the vaccine. So, for example, we envisage that children and people with particular medical conditions would be exempt.”

Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Alex Cole-Hamilton said his party would reject the idea.

“This government has moved effectively to a position where people will now be compelled to show evidence of their medical records in order to access certain freedoms,” he said. “This is an illiberal step and a dangerous precedent.

“Big systems for scheduling tests, contact tracing, travel and more haven’t been up to the task. They are creaking at the sides.

“Domestic medical ID cards present real risks to the management of our personal information and could be easily expanded to include other aspects of life.”

The Scottish Greens had previously raised concerns about vaccine passports. However, now part of the government, they will back the proposals next week.

New Green MSP Gillian Mackay did reiterate her fears about the impact of vaccine passports on disabled people and those with underlying health conditions “as well as people from the global south who may not be able to access proof of vaccination”.

Scottish Conservative leader Douglas Ross accused Ms Sturgeon of “wasting months that could have been spent making proper preparations” for the introduction of the passports.

“It’s a striking U-turn from what John Swinney said last month, where he emphatically claimed vaccine passports were ‘the wrong way’ to go,” Mr Ross said.

Scottish Labour’s leader Anas Sarwar said the government had failed to control the pandemic and ensure that Scotland had a functioning testing and tracing system.

He called for mobile vaccine clinics in schools and large workplaces, and asked for assurances the government would consult with the hospitality sector before vaccine passport plans are formally laid before parliament.

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2021-09-01 17:35:34Z
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MoD could move UK nuclear subs abroad if Scotland breaks away - Financial Times

The UK has drawn up secret contingency plans to move its Trident nuclear submarine bases from Scotland to the US or France in the event of Scottish independence.

Another option under consideration is for the UK to seek a long-term lease for the Royal Navy’s nuclear bases at their current location in Faslane and Coulport on the west coast of Scotland. This would create a British territory within the borders of a newly separate Scotland, said people briefed on the plans.

The UK government is fiercely opposed to Scottish independence but the prospect of a potential break-up of the Union is worrying Whitehall. The governing Scottish National party returned to power in May and has pledged to ban all nuclear weapons in an independent Scotland.

Several senior officials told the Financial Times that the contingency plans for moving the submarines underscored the difficult choices ministers will have to make for Britain’s nuclear programme after a potential Scottish breakaway.

The exercise was undertaken recently, said people briefed on the plans, although one senior government official disputed the timing.

The exercise concluded that the Trident programme would have three options after the formation of an anti-nuclear independent Scottish state. The first would be to relocate the bases elsewhere on the British Isles, with the Royal Navy’s Devonport base cited as the most likely location to replace Faslane.

An analysis by the Royal United Services Institute think-tank written just ahead of the 2014 Scottish independence referendum estimated the relocation costs of such a move at £3bn to £4bn.

HMS Vengeance leaves harbour at Devonport, Plymouth © Ben Birchall/PA

The second option would be to move the UK’s nuclear bases to an allied country such as the US, with one defence expert citing Kings Bay, Georgia, the base for the US Navy’s Atlantic fleet of Trident submarines. Officials also examined moving the UK’s submarine base to Île Longue in Brittany, France.

Moving the bases to the US is the preferred option of the UK Treasury, as it would require minimal capital investment, according to officials. But basing Trident outside Britain could be politically difficult, as it would likely be viewed as a threat to defence sovereignty.

The third option is to negotiate a new British Overseas Territory within an independent Scottish state that would contain the Faslane and Coulport bases, dubbed by one insider as a “Nuclear Gibraltar”.

Following negotiations on Scotland exiting the UK, Whitehall would hope to lease the land for “several decades”, according to officials.

The Ministry of Defence said there were “no plans” to move the nuclear deterrent away from Scotland, noting its contribution to the security and economy of Scotland and communities across the UK.

“The UK is strongly committed to maintaining its credible and independent nuclear deterrent at HM Naval Base Clyde, which exists to deter the most extreme threats to the UK and our Nato allies,” a spokeswoman said.

The MoD declined to comment on contingency plans for a Scottish breakaway.

Asked about the UK contingency plans, the Scottish government said it firmly opposed the possession, threat and use of nuclear weapons and was “committed to the safe and complete withdrawal of Trident from Scotland”.

Tom Plant, director of proliferation and nuclear policy at Rusi, described such contingency planning as “sensible”, but said that all options have “major drawbacks”. Moving the base to another country, such as the US, would also have operational repercussions.

“If we’re sharing infrastructure [with the US] then there are presumably intersections with US submarine patrol timings,” Plant said, explaining that the logistics of deploying the deterrent would have to be negotiated with the hosting nation. “Once the boats are at sea, they would still be as independent as they are now. But once they’re tied up alongside, they would no longer be independent.”

The “Nuclear Gibraltar” option — whereby the bases remain in an independent Scotland but are leased back by the UK — is preferred by some in Whitehall as the most realistic as it would not require immediate changes to the Trident programme following Scottish independence.

But any negotiation to retain the bases for an extended period after independence would be likely to face strong opposition from the SNP, which has for decades made nuclear disarmament one of its core policies.

SNP leader and Scottish first minister Nicola Sturgeon, centre, speaks at a rally opposing the renewal of the Trident nuclear deterrent in London in 2016 © Niklas Helle'n/AFP/Getty Images

Before the 2014 referendum, the SNP said an independent Scotland would prioritise the speediest possible safe removal of nuclear weapons. “This would be with a view to the removal of Trident within the first term of the Scottish parliament following independence,” it said.

Experts have suggested that this timetable could be softened as part of wider discussions between an independent Scotland and the UK over issues such as currency arrangements, responsibility for the national debt and management of the new border between England and Scotland.

However, a long-term or extraterritorial compromise on Trident would go against the fundamental principles of Scottish first minister Nicola Sturgeon, who joined the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament as a teenager even before she joined the SNP.

“Like many other Scots, I’ve always been appalled that Britain’s nuclear arsenal has been kept in my backyard,” Sturgeon wrote in 2019.

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2021-09-01 19:26:41Z
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