Senin, 09 Agustus 2021

London's Tower Bridge stuck open after technical failure - BBC News

Tower Bridge
Noah Brown

London's Tower Bridge has become stuck open causing major traffic issues in the capital.

The famous landmark was scheduled to open this afternoon to allow a large wooden tall ship through, but it appears to have become jammed in place.

City of London Police said the 127-year-old crossing had been closed to both traffic and pedestrians "due to technical failure".

Drivers have been warned to avoid the area.

Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge

Approach roads to the bridge have been shut while repairs are carried out.

The two sides of the crossing became stuck at about 14:30 BST.

Transport for London (TfL) reported that traffic had been slow moving on both sides of the river during the afternoon.

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The bridge, which took eight years to build and opened in 1894, normally opens about 800 times every year.

It previously got jammed in August last year when a mechanical fault meant it was stuck open for more than an hour.

Tower Bridge

A spokesperson for the City of London Corporation, which manages the bridge, said investigations into the failure were taking place but the source of the fault was currently unknown.

"We are working to resolve the issue as quickly as possible," they added.

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Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge in 1894
Getty Images/Museum of London
  • Construction work began on 22 April 1886 based on a design by City of London architect Sir Horace Jones
  • It was opened to much celebration by the Prince and Princess of Wales on 30 June 1894
  • The crossing is formed of two "bascules" which move around an off-centre pivot, allowing them to rise (the word bascule is French and can be translated as seesaw)
  • Steam was originally used to power the bridge but it was converted to electricity in 1976
  • Upon its completion the bridge was considered the largest and most sophisticated bascule bridge ever made
  • In 1952 a number 78 bus carrying 20 passengers had to leap from one bascule to the other when the bridge began to rise while it was being driven over

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2021-08-09 20:12:50Z
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Boris Johnson 'has full confidence' in Rishi Sunak but No10 does not deny he discussed demoting him - Daily Mail

Boris Johnson 'has full confidence' in Rishi Sunak but Downing Street does not deny he discussed demoting him amid claims PM 'went tonto and tried to move him to Health Secretary from Chancellor in revenge for leaked letter'

  • Rishi Sunak 'will not take a demotion' following claims of a rift with Boris Johnson
  • Treasury insiders hit back at claims rift has emerged between PM and Chancellor
  • Reports last night suggested PM had threatened to demote Rishi over letter leak
  • It was claimed PM suggested demoting Rishi to Health Secretary in a meeting 
  • Sources now claim there is no tension between Boris Johnson and Rishi Sunak

Downing Street insisted that Boris Johnson has full confidence in Chancellor Rishi Sunak today amid claims the Prime Minister discussed demoting the Chancellor.

Mr Johnson reportedly 'went tonto' in front of staff at a Downing Street meeting last week about the leak of a letter from the Chancellor calling for the easing of travel restrictions ahead of the relaxations announced last Wednesday.

He is said to have mulled in front of a room full of aides moving the Chancellor to Health Secretary - a demotion from one of the four great offices of state. 

Allies of the Chancellor last night warned that sacking Mr Sunak would see the Prime Minister 'lose direction completely'.

Today the Prime Minister's official spokesman said there were no imminent plans for a Cabinet reshuffle, saying: 'The Prime Minister and the Chancellor have always enjoyed a close and effective working relationship, and will continue to do so.' 

Mr Sunak is the clear frontrunner among Tory activists to be the next Conservative Party leader. 

A survey of the Tory grassroots by the Conservative Home website last week found almost a third - 31 per cent - believe the Chancellor should succeed Boris Johnson.  

The findings were published as a separate survey conducted by the website showed Mr Johnson's approval rating among the Tory faithful has plummeted by more than 30 points since he tried to dodge self-isolation.  

Treasury insiders were forced to hit back at claims of a rift between Boris Johnson and Rishi Sunak last night after reports the Prime Minister (pictured) threatened to demote the Chancellor

Treasury insiders were forced to hit back at claims of a rift between Boris Johnson and Rishi Sunak last night after reports the Prime Minister (pictured) threatened to demote the Chancellor

Mr Johnson was said to be furious about the leak of a letter from the Chancellor (pictured) calling for the easing of travel restrictions ahead of the relaxations announced last Wednesday

Mr Johnson was said to be furious about the leak of a letter from the Chancellor (pictured) calling for the easing of travel restrictions ahead of the relaxations announced last Wednesday

A survey of the Tory grassroots by the Conservative Home website found almost a third - 31 per cent - believe the Chancellor should succeed Boris Johnson 

Business Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng said that, while the two men generally got on well together, disagreements between No 10 and No 11 were inevitable at times.

'There are always disagreements. There was always going to be a slight creative tension perhaps between No 10 and No 11,' he told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.

'I can't remember a time in the last 30 years when there hasn't been a debate, conversations, between the Prime Minister and the Chancellor.

'I happen to think that this Prime Minister and this Chancellor are working very closely together.

'They are as cohesive as any relationship of that kind that I have seen.'

The Prime Minister reportedly told allies that Mr Sunak was guilty of 'a failure of political judgment' in writing the letter. 

He suggested demoting the Chancellor to Health Secretary – seen as one of the least desirable jobs in Government – at a meeting last Monday, it was reported. 

However an ally of Mr Sunak has said the Chancellor would never agree to such a move and would opt for the back benches over a demotion. 

The source told The Times: 'If he loses Rishi, he loses direction completely.

'He would have the most likely contender to replace him on the back benches. He's not going to take a demotion. That would be ridiculous.'  

Last night, Treasury insiders were forced to hit back at claims of a rift between Mr Johnson and Mr Sunak. 

Sources said there were 'no tensions' between the Downing Street neighbours despite the PM allegedly going 'tonto' in front of staff at a meeting last week.  

It was claimed the PM had not seen the letter from his Chancellor until it appeared in a newspaper.

But last night sources close to Mr Sunak insisted the pair have a good working relationship compared to former chancellors and prime ministers. 

A Treasury insider said there is 'always a tension around how money is spent and the accountability for it' and suggested the PM was just 'a bit tired and a bit fed up' about the leak.

'The Prime Minister is known for speaking in a half-joking, half-serious way and I think he was probably irritated and it has spilled over into what he has said,' they said.

'I don't think he is seriously contemplating [replacing Sajid Javid as Health Secretary].

'It's ridiculous and virtually everyone in Parliament thinks that the Chancellor is doing a fantastic job and has got a grip on a very complex equation.'

They suggested demoting Mr Sunak would backfire on Mr Johnson, saying that the Chancellor 'wouldn't be the one who would be damaged' by the move – and pointed to his popularity in the polls.

The suggestion that the Prime Minister went 'tonto' during last Monday's meeting had been reported in The Sunday Times.

It was also said yesterday that Mr Johnson had told allies that by writing the letter, which was copied to the Department for Transport, it was 'bound' to be leaked. But sources said it was commonplace for chancellors to write to prime ministers to keep a paper record of decisions.

Another insisted the pair were 'aligned' in the need to provide 'a credible way' of funding key policies – such as social care.

And a Government source said the reports 'couldn't be further from the truth', adding: 'There is absolutely nothing in terms of a rift.'

Yet Mr Johnson and Mr Sunak have found themselves at odds over the Prime Minister's expensive agenda – including infrastructure projects and a new royal yacht. Rumours of rifts between chancellors are as old as the offices they hold.

Lord Palmerston and William Gladstone clashed over duties on paper – seen as a tax on knowledge – in the 1860s. In more recent years, Gordon Brown and Tony Blair sparred over how tight a grip they should hold on the public purse.

George Osborne (left) and David Cameron (right) were one of the few Downing Street duos whose friendship survived their time at the top

George Osborne (left) and David Cameron (right) were one of the few Downing Street duos whose friendship survived their time at the top

Philip Hammond considered quitting as chancellor in the final weeks of Theresa May's premiership over her plans to spend billions on projects to shore up her legacy.

George Osborne and David Cameron were one of the few Downing Street duos whose friendship survived their time at the top.

Shadow chief secretary to the Treasury Bridget Phillipson yesterday accused Mr Johnson of being 'busy picking fights' with ministers despite the major difficulties he faces. She said: 'The Prime Minister urgently needs to get a grip on the real challenges facing this country.

'The Covid pandemic continues, tens of thousands of livelihoods are still at risk, the climate crisis threatens our planet, but he's busy picking fights with his own Government and threatening to sack the Chancellor. It's completely disgraceful.' 

A Treasury source said: 'The Chancellor is solely focused on securing the country's economic recovery and continuing to protect and create jobs.' 

Be wise, Boris, and don't repeat Maggie's mistake

By Simon Walters for the Daily Mail

Personal and political tensions with their Downing Street neighbours played a large part in the demise of the two most powerful Prime Ministers of the past 50 years.

Tony Blair was undermined from his first day in office by a bitter Gordon Brown, who never even let Blair see his Budget speeches in advance.

The downfall of Mrs Thatcher, meanwhile, was triggered by her former Chancellor Geoffrey Howe, who avenged years of being treated with contempt by the Iron Lady with a devastating Commons attack on her.

By contrast, Boris Johnson's relations with Rishi Sunak since he promoted him from nowhere to be Chancellor last year have been surprisingly friendly... until now.

The downfall of Mrs Thatcher, meanwhile, was triggered by her former Chancellor Geoffrey Howe, who avenged years of being treated with contempt by the Iron Lady with a devastating Commons attack on her

The downfall of Mrs Thatcher, meanwhile, was triggered by her former Chancellor Geoffrey Howe, who avenged years of being treated with contempt by the Iron Lady with a devastating Commons attack on her

The Prime Minister is said to have been so enraged by a leaked letter from Sunak – in which the Chancellor demanded Covid travel curbs be eased to save the economy and summer holidays – that he threatened to demote him to Health Secretary.

Boris, it is also claimed, is attracted by the idea of appointing Liz Truss, currently the International Trade Secretary and a rising star in the Tory Party, as Britain's first woman Chancellor.

Boris's fury is taking place in the context of a poll that shows an astounding 36-point drop in his once rock-solid ratings among Tory voters.

Meanwhile, Sunak's popularity in the same survey by the influential ConservativeHome website remains sky-high.

Nobody seriously believes that Sunak is out to topple Johnson. And the Chancellor is well aware that when he sends out tax bills to pay for the generous economic policies deployed during the pandemic – he could go quickly from hero to villain.

By contrast, Boris Johnson’s relations with Rishi Sunak since he promoted him from nowhere to be Chancellor last year have been surprisingly friendly... until now

By contrast, Boris Johnson's relations with Rishi Sunak since he promoted him from nowhere to be Chancellor last year have been surprisingly friendly... until now

Having said that, it is impossible not to be impressed by the rise of Sunak, who was a political unknown before he took over the Treasury last February.

His performance as Chancellor has been as sharp as his ankle-skimming suits, and he has yet to put a foot wrong.

Johnson, however, committed another gaffe only last week when he made an off-colour joke about Mrs Thatcher's ruthless closure of the coal mines during the 1980s: comments said to have offended voters in the Tories' 'Red Wall' of northern seats.

Though Johnson and Sunak initially formed a rock-solid alliance to deal with the pandemic, fault lines have emerged between them in recent weeks – from divisions over Boris's new 'Royal Yacht' plan to his 'levelling-up' agenda.

It all costs money, and Sunak – who did book-keeping for his mother's pharmacy as a teenager – has his hands firmly on the purse strings. The disagreements have highlighted the stark differences between the two in both style and substance.

The Prime Minister is said to have been so enraged by a leaked letter from Sunak – in which the Chancellor demanded Covid travel curbs be eased to save the economy and summer holidays – that he threatened to demote him to Health Secretary

The Prime Minister is said to have been so enraged by a leaked letter from Sunak – in which the Chancellor demanded Covid travel curbs be eased to save the economy and summer holidays – that he threatened to demote him to Health Secretary

'Boris announces grand projects out of the blue without thinking how to pay for them,' said one Conservative adviser.

'He wouldn't have a clue how to read a balance sheet. Rishi doesn't have Boris's common touch but he can spot a few missing pence.'

Their relationship is so closely watched that even the Sunaks's acquisition last month of a labrador puppy, Nova, was seen by cynics as an attempt to upstage Mr Johnson and wife Carrie's beloved Jack Russell-cross, Dilyn.

Let's be clear: having won a landslide election victory less than two years ago and following the success of the Covid vaccine roll-out – all helped by a weak and divided opposition Labour party – it is surely too early to be writing Mr Johnson's political obituary. However, for all his unique talents, the Prime Minister's friends say he has never been interested, as Thatcher and Blair were, in spending a decade at No10.

He intends to return to his main, highly-lucrative passion: writing.

And unlike Thatcher and Blair at the same stage of their Prime Ministerial careers, having brought about and delivered Brexit, Johnson's place in the history books is guaranteed.

Tony Blair was undermined from his first day in office by a bitter Gordon Brown, who never even let Blair see his Budget speeches in advance

Tony Blair was undermined from his first day in office by a bitter Gordon Brown, who never even let Blair see his Budget speeches in advance

The all-encompassing nature of the pandemic has made it difficult for him to add a second chapter to his tenure after 'getting Brexit done'.

But in my view, he is more likely to achieve that by working together with the loyal and even-tempered Sunak, rather than by fulminating wildly in private about him.

If Mr Johnson is seriously considering carrying out his reported threat to demote Sunak to Health Secretary, he might care to reflect on Mrs Thatcher's fate after she dished out a similar unmerited punishment to Howe, who had been her first Chancellor.

Irked chiefly by his opposition to her anti-European views, and emboldened by a landslide election victory two years earlier, she humiliatingly gave Howe, then the Foreign Secretary, the Cabinet dogsbody job of Commons Leader in 1989.

But if Thatcher thought she had put him in his place, just 16 months later, the mild-mannered Howe moved against her. She was gone in three weeks.

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2021-08-09 12:13:05Z
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COVID-19: Scotland lifts most coronavirus restrictions from today - but some face mask rules remain - Sky News

Scotland has removed most of its remaining coronavirus restrictions, but people must continue to wear face masks on public transport and inside public places.

The country has moved to Level 0 from today, meaning all legal requirements for physical distancing - except in health care settings - and gatherings have been removed and all venues, including nightclubs, can reopen.

Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said the nation could move to the lowest level of its five-tier system of rules due to the "steady decline in cases" and "the success of vaccination".

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Sturgeon eases most Scotland restrictions

Double-vaccinated adults and also children are now able to avoid self-isolation if they are a close contact of someone with coronavirus as long as they are symptomless and provide a negative PCR test.

All teachers and pupils will have to keep wearing masks indoors for up to six weeks after schools return, but whole classes will no longer have to stay at home if someone tests positive.

However, children and adults who are higher-risk close contacts will still be told to isolate.

Under the new rules, people will be allowed to drink while standing up in pubs and outdoor events of more than 5,000 people and indoor events of more than 2,000 will be able to go ahead, as long as they have permission from local authorities and the government.

More on Covid-19

When announcing the lifting of further restrictions last week, Ms Sturgeon hailed Monday as "perhaps the most significant date so far" in the pandemic.

She has also urged people to "continue to take sensible precautions" despite the majority of rules being lifted.

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Wales lifts remaining restrictions

The number of new coronavirus infections reached a peak of 4,234 on 1 July but the average number of daily cases during August is 1,172, according to Scottish government statistics.

A total of 3,323,466 people in the country have been fully vaccinated while 4,024,852 have received at least one dose.

On Saturday, Wales moved to its own level zero, easing most restrictions but not the requirement to wear face masks in most indoor public places, including in shops, health care settings, and on public transport.

First Minister Mark Drakeford urged people to still be sensible despite the lifting of restrictions, saying "alert level zero does not mean the end of restrictions and a free-for-all".

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2021-08-09 01:22:09Z
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Climate change: IPCC report is 'code red for humanity' - BBC News

drought
Reuters

Humanity's damaging impact on the climate is a "statement of fact", say UN scientists in a landmark study.

The report says that ongoing emissions of warming gases could also see a key temperature limit broken in just over a decade.

The authors also show that a rise in sea levels approaching 2m by the end of this century "cannot be ruled out".

But there is new hope that deep cuts in emissions of greenhouse gases could stabilise rising temperatures.

This sober assessment from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) features in a 42-page document known as the Summary for Policymakers.

It leads a series of reports that will be published over coming months and is the first major review of the science of climate change since 2013. Its release comes less than three months before a key climate summit in Glasgow known as COP26.

"Today's IPCC Working Group 1 Report is a code red for humanity," said UN Secretary-General, António Guterres.

"If we combine forces now, we can avert climate catastrophe. But, as today's report makes clear, there is no time for delay and no room for excuses. I count on government leaders and all stakeholders to ensure COP26 is a success."

In strong, confident tones, the IPCC's document says "it is unequivocal that human influence has warmed the atmosphere, oceans and land".

Infographic

According to Prof Ed Hawkins, from the University of Reading, UK, and one of the report's authors, the scientists cannot be any clearer on this point.

"It is a statement of fact, we cannot be any more certain; it is unequivocal and indisputable that humans are warming the planet."

Petteri Taalas, Secretary-General of the World Meteorological Organization, said: "By using sports terms, once could say the atmosphere has been exposed to doping, which means we have begun observing extremes more often than before."

The authors say that since 1970, global surface temperatures have risen faster than in any other 50-year period over the past 2,000 years.

This warming is "already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe".

Whether it's heatwaves like the ones recently experienced in Greece and western North America, or floods like those in Germany and China, "their attribution to human influence has strengthened" over the past decade.

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IPCC report fast facts

  • Global surface temperature was 1.09C higher in the decade between 2011-2020 than between 1850-1900.
  • The past five years have been the hottest on record since 1850
  • The recent rate of sea level rise has nearly tripled compared with 1901-1971
  • Human influence is "very likely" (90%) the main driver of the global retreat of glaciers since the 1990s and the decrease in Arctic sea-ice
  • It is "virtually certain" that hot extremes including heatwaves have become more frequent and more intense since the 1950s, while cold events have become less frequent and less severe
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The new report also makes clear that the warming we've experienced to date has made changes to many of our planetary support systems that are irreversible on timescales of centuries to millennia.

The oceans will continue to warm and become more acidic. Mountain and polar glaciers will continue melting for decades or centuries.

"The consequences will continue to get worse for every bit of warming," said Prof Hawkins.

"And for many of these consequences, there's no going back."

fires
EPA

When it comes to sea level rise, the scientists have modelled a likely range for different levels of emissions.

However, a rise of around 2m by the end of this century cannot be ruled out - and neither can a 5m rise by 2150.

Such outcomes, while unlikely, would threaten many millions more people in coastal areas with flooding by 2100.

One key aspect of the report is the expected rate of temperature rise and what it means for the safety of humanity.

protestors
ANDY RAIN

Almost every nation on Earth signed up to the goals of the Paris climate agreement in 2015.

This pact aims to keep the rise in global temperatures well below 2C this century and to pursue efforts to keep it under 1.5C.

This new report says that under all the emissions scenarios considered by the scientists, both targets will be broken this century unless huge cuts in carbon take place.

chart

The authors believe that 1.5C will be reached by 2040 in all scenarios. If emissions aren't slashed in the next few years, this will happen even earlier.

This was predicted in the IPCC's special report on 1.5C in 2018 and this new study now confirms it.

"We will hit one-and-a-half degrees in individual years much earlier. We already hit it in two months during the El Niño in 2016," said Prof Malte Meinshausen, an IPCC author from the University of Melbourne in Australia.

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What is the IPCC?

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is a UN body set up in 1988 to assess the science around climate change.

It provides governments with scientific information they can use to develop policies on global heating.

The first of its comprehensive Assessment Reports on climate change was released in 1992. The sixth in this series will be split into four volumes. The new report - from scientists on the IPCC's Working Group 1 - is the first of these volumes to be released.

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"The new report's best estimate is the middle of 2034, but the uncertainty is huge and ranges between now and never."

The consequences of going past 1.5C over a period of years would be unwelcome in a world that has already experienced a rapid uptick in extreme events with a temperature rise since pre-industrial times of 1.1C.

"We will see even more intense and more frequent heatwaves," said Dr Friederike Otto, from the University of Oxford, UK, and one of the IPCC report's authors.

Alok
EPA

"And we will also see an increase in heavy rainfall events on a global scale, and also increases in some types of droughts in some regions of the world."

So what can be done?

While this report is more clear and confident about the downsides to warming, the scientists are more hopeful that if we can cut global emissions in half by 2030 and reach net zero by the middle of this century, we can halt and possibly reverse the rise in temperatures.

Infographic

Reaching net zero involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions as much as possible using clean technology, then burying any remaining releases using carbon capture and storage, or absorbing them by planting trees.

"The thought before was that we could get increasing temperatures even after net zero," said another co-author, Prof Piers Forster from the University of Leeds, UK.

"But we now expect nature to be kind to us and if we are able to achieve net zero, we hopefully won't get any further temperature increase; and if we are able to achieve net zero greenhouse gases, we should eventually be able to reverse some of that temperature increase and get some cooling."

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Five future impacts

  • Temperatures will reach 1.5C above 1850-1900 levels by 2040 under all emissions scenarios
  • The Arctic is likely to be practically ice-free in September at least once before 2050 in all scenarios assessed
  • There will be an increasing occurrence of some extreme events "unprecedented in the historical record" even at warming of 1.5C
  • Extreme sea level events that occurred once a century in the recent past are projected to occur at least annually at more than half of tidal gauge locations by 2100
  • There will be likely increases in fire weather in many regions
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While the future projections of warming are clearer than ever in this report, and many impacts simply cannot be avoided, the authors caution against fatalism.

"Lowering global warming really minimises the likelihood of hitting these tipping points," said Dr Otto. "We are not doomed."

A tipping point refers to when part of the Earth's climate system undergoes an abrupt change in response to continued warming.

For political leaders, the report is another in a long line of wake-up calls, but since it comes so close to November's COP26 global climate summit, it carries extra weight.

Follow Matt on Twitter.

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2021-08-09 08:00:10Z
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Alpacas to join march on Downing Street in bid to save Geronimo - Sky News

Animal rights protestors and a number of alpacas are due to descend on Downing Street in a bid to save another alpaca, Geronimo, from execution.

Geronimo, who is six, has twice tested positive for bovine tuberculosis and is set to be euthanised.

The Department of Food, Environment and Rural Affairs (Defra) ordered he be put down, and Geronimo's owner, Helen Macdonald, recently lost her final appeal at the High Court in London to save her beloved animal.

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Geronimo the alpaca: Owner says government 'just wants to kill him'

Ms Macdonald, who imported Geronimo from New Zealand, believes the bovine tuberculosis tests have been returning false positives but has refused to have him tested a third time.

There has been an outpouring of support from the public to save the condemned alpaca, with more than 90,000 people signing a petition calling on Boris Johnson to stop the killing.

Protesters and a group of alpacas, who have been trained to walk with people and are comfortable around crowds, are expected to gather outside Defra's headquarters, in Westminster, at 2pm on Monday before marching to the gates of Downing Street.

The demo has been organised by members of the Born Free Foundation, the Alpaca Society, and practising vet and bovine TB policy expert Dr Iain McGil.

More on Animals

The groups believe that Geronimo is free of TB and Defra's tests are highly inaccurate, and are demanding a different type of test is used to prove his disease status before his death.

Campaigners want the prime minister to force Environment Secretary George Eustice to halt the killing and enforce the latest bovine TB tests for all suspected cases.

Speaking before the protest, Dominic Dyer, from the Born Free Foundation, said: "Defra has known for many years that the TB skin test could be leading to false positive TB results in alpacas.

"However rather than allow Geronimo to be tested for TB using a more accurate Actiphage PCR blood test, Defra secretary George Eustice continues to order his death to avoid greater scrutiny over the many failures in the government's bovine TB control policy in cattle, alpacas, and badgers."

Geronimo the alpaca
Image: Geronimo has twice tested positive for bovine TB

Badgers have fallen victim to the fight against the disease, with mass culling introduced to stop the spread of bovine TB since 2013, and demonstrators want to see an end to all cull licences in favour of a vaccination programme.

Writing in the Mail on Sunday, Mr Eustice said: "Farmers understand that infected animals are a risk to the remainder of their herd, so while the loss of individual animals is always a tragedy, the farming communities have worked with our Government vets in this arduous but necessary endeavour."

Ms Macdonald has threatened to film the last moments of her alpaca's life if the killing goes ahead and broadcast it on social media.

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2021-08-09 02:37:36Z
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Minggu, 08 Agustus 2021

COVID-19: Sajid Javid asks competition watchdog for rapid review over 'excessive' cost of PCR tests - Sky News

The health secretary has asked the competition watchdog to investigate the market for PCR tests amid concerns of "exploitative practices" and vastly different costs.

Sajid Javid wrote to the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) requesting a "rapid high-level" review to protect travellers.

PCR tests, which use a swab to detect coronavirus on the tonsils and inside the nose, typically cost around £75.

However, travellers have complained of significant price differences and levels of service from the more than 400 firms which offer the tests.

"The cost of PCR testing can act as a barrier, especially for families who want to travel together," Mr Javid said in his letter to CMA chief executive Andrea Coscelli.

"It is not right if some families experience yet further disruption unnecessarily because of practices in the market for private travel tests."

The letter continued: "It is for these reasons that I am writing to you to ask you to conduct a rapid high-level review of the market for PCR travel tests to assess what action might be taken to ensure that consumers do not face unnecessarily high costs or other poor provision."

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Image: Mr Javid said people should not have to fear 'excessive fees for PCR tests'

He asked the CMA for immediate advice on how to "stamp out any exploitative behaviour in this market" ahead of an investigation and urged the watchdog to "take action to prevent such exploitation where you can under your existing powers".

The health secretary also tweeted: "People should be able to go on holiday, whether it's to see family or just to relax, without fearing excessive fees for PCR tests."

A CMA spokesperson told Sky News: "We are aware of concerns about the evolving markets for COVID-19 tests for international travellers.

"We look forward to providing the Secretary of State with advice on how best to ensure that travellers have access to tests that are affordable and reliable."

A list of companies and clinics offering COVID testing is published by the government, but many have reportedly not got full accreditation.

Some MPs and travel firms are pressurising ministers to scrap the costly tests and instead use the cheaper lateral flow tests.

Conservative MP Huw Merriman told BBC Radio 4's PM programme that lateral flow tests were "much cheaper".

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He added: "It's effective, and then if that tests positive for COVID - and very few do when they come from abroad back to this country - then have a PCR and then have that sequencing.

He added: "And the reason I say that is because lateral flow tests can be a third of the price."

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2021-08-08 18:02:32Z
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