Senin, 09 Agustus 2021

COVID-19: Scotland lifts most coronavirus restrictions from today - but some face mask rules remain - Sky News

Scotland has removed most of its remaining coronavirus restrictions, but people must continue to wear face masks on public transport and inside public places.

The country has moved to Level 0 from today, meaning all legal requirements for physical distancing - except in health care settings - and gatherings have been removed and all venues, including nightclubs, can reopen.

Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said the nation could move to the lowest level of its five-tier system of rules due to the "steady decline in cases" and "the success of vaccination".

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Sturgeon eases most Scotland restrictions

Double-vaccinated adults and also children are now able to avoid self-isolation if they are a close contact of someone with coronavirus as long as they are symptomless and provide a negative PCR test.

All teachers and pupils will have to keep wearing masks indoors for up to six weeks after schools return, but whole classes will no longer have to stay at home if someone tests positive.

However, children and adults who are higher-risk close contacts will still be told to isolate.

Under the new rules, people will be allowed to drink while standing up in pubs and outdoor events of more than 5,000 people and indoor events of more than 2,000 will be able to go ahead, as long as they have permission from local authorities and the government.

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When announcing the lifting of further restrictions last week, Ms Sturgeon hailed Monday as "perhaps the most significant date so far" in the pandemic.

She has also urged people to "continue to take sensible precautions" despite the majority of rules being lifted.

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Wales lifts remaining restrictions

The number of new coronavirus infections reached a peak of 4,234 on 1 July but the average number of daily cases during August is 1,172, according to Scottish government statistics.

A total of 3,323,466 people in the country have been fully vaccinated while 4,024,852 have received at least one dose.

On Saturday, Wales moved to its own level zero, easing most restrictions but not the requirement to wear face masks in most indoor public places, including in shops, health care settings, and on public transport.

First Minister Mark Drakeford urged people to still be sensible despite the lifting of restrictions, saying "alert level zero does not mean the end of restrictions and a free-for-all".

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2021-08-09 01:22:09Z
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Climate change: IPCC report is 'code red for humanity' - BBC News

drought
Reuters

Humanity's damaging impact on the climate is a "statement of fact", say UN scientists in a landmark study.

The report says that ongoing emissions of warming gases could also see a key temperature limit broken in just over a decade.

The authors also show that a rise in sea levels approaching 2m by the end of this century "cannot be ruled out".

But there is new hope that deep cuts in emissions of greenhouse gases could stabilise rising temperatures.

This sober assessment from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) features in a 42-page document known as the Summary for Policymakers.

It leads a series of reports that will be published over coming months and is the first major review of the science of climate change since 2013. Its release comes less than three months before a key climate summit in Glasgow known as COP26.

"Today's IPCC Working Group 1 Report is a code red for humanity," said UN Secretary-General, António Guterres.

"If we combine forces now, we can avert climate catastrophe. But, as today's report makes clear, there is no time for delay and no room for excuses. I count on government leaders and all stakeholders to ensure COP26 is a success."

In strong, confident tones, the IPCC's document says "it is unequivocal that human influence has warmed the atmosphere, oceans and land".

Infographic

According to Prof Ed Hawkins, from the University of Reading, UK, and one of the report's authors, the scientists cannot be any clearer on this point.

"It is a statement of fact, we cannot be any more certain; it is unequivocal and indisputable that humans are warming the planet."

Petteri Taalas, Secretary-General of the World Meteorological Organization, said: "By using sports terms, once could say the atmosphere has been exposed to doping, which means we have begun observing extremes more often than before."

The authors say that since 1970, global surface temperatures have risen faster than in any other 50-year period over the past 2,000 years.

This warming is "already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe".

Whether it's heatwaves like the ones recently experienced in Greece and western North America, or floods like those in Germany and China, "their attribution to human influence has strengthened" over the past decade.

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IPCC report fast facts

  • Global surface temperature was 1.09C higher in the decade between 2011-2020 than between 1850-1900.
  • The past five years have been the hottest on record since 1850
  • The recent rate of sea level rise has nearly tripled compared with 1901-1971
  • Human influence is "very likely" (90%) the main driver of the global retreat of glaciers since the 1990s and the decrease in Arctic sea-ice
  • It is "virtually certain" that hot extremes including heatwaves have become more frequent and more intense since the 1950s, while cold events have become less frequent and less severe
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The new report also makes clear that the warming we've experienced to date has made changes to many of our planetary support systems that are irreversible on timescales of centuries to millennia.

The oceans will continue to warm and become more acidic. Mountain and polar glaciers will continue melting for decades or centuries.

"The consequences will continue to get worse for every bit of warming," said Prof Hawkins.

"And for many of these consequences, there's no going back."

fires
EPA

When it comes to sea level rise, the scientists have modelled a likely range for different levels of emissions.

However, a rise of around 2m by the end of this century cannot be ruled out - and neither can a 5m rise by 2150.

Such outcomes, while unlikely, would threaten many millions more people in coastal areas with flooding by 2100.

One key aspect of the report is the expected rate of temperature rise and what it means for the safety of humanity.

protestors
ANDY RAIN

Almost every nation on Earth signed up to the goals of the Paris climate agreement in 2015.

This pact aims to keep the rise in global temperatures well below 2C this century and to pursue efforts to keep it under 1.5C.

This new report says that under all the emissions scenarios considered by the scientists, both targets will be broken this century unless huge cuts in carbon take place.

chart

The authors believe that 1.5C will be reached by 2040 in all scenarios. If emissions aren't slashed in the next few years, this will happen even earlier.

This was predicted in the IPCC's special report on 1.5C in 2018 and this new study now confirms it.

"We will hit one-and-a-half degrees in individual years much earlier. We already hit it in two months during the El Niño in 2016," said Prof Malte Meinshausen, an IPCC author from the University of Melbourne in Australia.

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What is the IPCC?

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is a UN body set up in 1988 to assess the science around climate change.

It provides governments with scientific information they can use to develop policies on global heating.

The first of its comprehensive Assessment Reports on climate change was released in 1992. The sixth in this series will be split into four volumes. The new report - from scientists on the IPCC's Working Group 1 - is the first of these volumes to be released.

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"The new report's best estimate is the middle of 2034, but the uncertainty is huge and ranges between now and never."

The consequences of going past 1.5C over a period of years would be unwelcome in a world that has already experienced a rapid uptick in extreme events with a temperature rise since pre-industrial times of 1.1C.

"We will see even more intense and more frequent heatwaves," said Dr Friederike Otto, from the University of Oxford, UK, and one of the IPCC report's authors.

Alok
EPA

"And we will also see an increase in heavy rainfall events on a global scale, and also increases in some types of droughts in some regions of the world."

So what can be done?

While this report is more clear and confident about the downsides to warming, the scientists are more hopeful that if we can cut global emissions in half by 2030 and reach net zero by the middle of this century, we can halt and possibly reverse the rise in temperatures.

Infographic

Reaching net zero involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions as much as possible using clean technology, then burying any remaining releases using carbon capture and storage, or absorbing them by planting trees.

"The thought before was that we could get increasing temperatures even after net zero," said another co-author, Prof Piers Forster from the University of Leeds, UK.

"But we now expect nature to be kind to us and if we are able to achieve net zero, we hopefully won't get any further temperature increase; and if we are able to achieve net zero greenhouse gases, we should eventually be able to reverse some of that temperature increase and get some cooling."

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Five future impacts

  • Temperatures will reach 1.5C above 1850-1900 levels by 2040 under all emissions scenarios
  • The Arctic is likely to be practically ice-free in September at least once before 2050 in all scenarios assessed
  • There will be an increasing occurrence of some extreme events "unprecedented in the historical record" even at warming of 1.5C
  • Extreme sea level events that occurred once a century in the recent past are projected to occur at least annually at more than half of tidal gauge locations by 2100
  • There will be likely increases in fire weather in many regions
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While the future projections of warming are clearer than ever in this report, and many impacts simply cannot be avoided, the authors caution against fatalism.

"Lowering global warming really minimises the likelihood of hitting these tipping points," said Dr Otto. "We are not doomed."

A tipping point refers to when part of the Earth's climate system undergoes an abrupt change in response to continued warming.

For political leaders, the report is another in a long line of wake-up calls, but since it comes so close to November's COP26 global climate summit, it carries extra weight.

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2021-08-09 08:00:10Z
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Alpacas to join march on Downing Street in bid to save Geronimo - Sky News

Animal rights protestors and a number of alpacas are due to descend on Downing Street in a bid to save another alpaca, Geronimo, from execution.

Geronimo, who is six, has twice tested positive for bovine tuberculosis and is set to be euthanised.

The Department of Food, Environment and Rural Affairs (Defra) ordered he be put down, and Geronimo's owner, Helen Macdonald, recently lost her final appeal at the High Court in London to save her beloved animal.

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Geronimo the alpaca: Owner says government 'just wants to kill him'

Ms Macdonald, who imported Geronimo from New Zealand, believes the bovine tuberculosis tests have been returning false positives but has refused to have him tested a third time.

There has been an outpouring of support from the public to save the condemned alpaca, with more than 90,000 people signing a petition calling on Boris Johnson to stop the killing.

Protesters and a group of alpacas, who have been trained to walk with people and are comfortable around crowds, are expected to gather outside Defra's headquarters, in Westminster, at 2pm on Monday before marching to the gates of Downing Street.

The demo has been organised by members of the Born Free Foundation, the Alpaca Society, and practising vet and bovine TB policy expert Dr Iain McGil.

More on Animals

The groups believe that Geronimo is free of TB and Defra's tests are highly inaccurate, and are demanding a different type of test is used to prove his disease status before his death.

Campaigners want the prime minister to force Environment Secretary George Eustice to halt the killing and enforce the latest bovine TB tests for all suspected cases.

Speaking before the protest, Dominic Dyer, from the Born Free Foundation, said: "Defra has known for many years that the TB skin test could be leading to false positive TB results in alpacas.

"However rather than allow Geronimo to be tested for TB using a more accurate Actiphage PCR blood test, Defra secretary George Eustice continues to order his death to avoid greater scrutiny over the many failures in the government's bovine TB control policy in cattle, alpacas, and badgers."

Geronimo the alpaca
Image: Geronimo has twice tested positive for bovine TB

Badgers have fallen victim to the fight against the disease, with mass culling introduced to stop the spread of bovine TB since 2013, and demonstrators want to see an end to all cull licences in favour of a vaccination programme.

Writing in the Mail on Sunday, Mr Eustice said: "Farmers understand that infected animals are a risk to the remainder of their herd, so while the loss of individual animals is always a tragedy, the farming communities have worked with our Government vets in this arduous but necessary endeavour."

Ms Macdonald has threatened to film the last moments of her alpaca's life if the killing goes ahead and broadcast it on social media.

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2021-08-09 02:37:36Z
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Minggu, 08 Agustus 2021

COVID-19: Sajid Javid asks competition watchdog for rapid review over 'excessive' cost of PCR tests - Sky News

The health secretary has asked the competition watchdog to investigate the market for PCR tests amid concerns of "exploitative practices" and vastly different costs.

Sajid Javid wrote to the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) requesting a "rapid high-level" review to protect travellers.

PCR tests, which use a swab to detect coronavirus on the tonsils and inside the nose, typically cost around £75.

However, travellers have complained of significant price differences and levels of service from the more than 400 firms which offer the tests.

"The cost of PCR testing can act as a barrier, especially for families who want to travel together," Mr Javid said in his letter to CMA chief executive Andrea Coscelli.

"It is not right if some families experience yet further disruption unnecessarily because of practices in the market for private travel tests."

The letter continued: "It is for these reasons that I am writing to you to ask you to conduct a rapid high-level review of the market for PCR travel tests to assess what action might be taken to ensure that consumers do not face unnecessarily high costs or other poor provision."

More on Covid-19

Sajid Javid emerges from Number 10 Downing Street.
Image: Mr Javid said people should not have to fear 'excessive fees for PCR tests'

He asked the CMA for immediate advice on how to "stamp out any exploitative behaviour in this market" ahead of an investigation and urged the watchdog to "take action to prevent such exploitation where you can under your existing powers".

The health secretary also tweeted: "People should be able to go on holiday, whether it's to see family or just to relax, without fearing excessive fees for PCR tests."

A CMA spokesperson told Sky News: "We are aware of concerns about the evolving markets for COVID-19 tests for international travellers.

"We look forward to providing the Secretary of State with advice on how best to ensure that travellers have access to tests that are affordable and reliable."

A list of companies and clinics offering COVID testing is published by the government, but many have reportedly not got full accreditation.

Some MPs and travel firms are pressurising ministers to scrap the costly tests and instead use the cheaper lateral flow tests.

Conservative MP Huw Merriman told BBC Radio 4's PM programme that lateral flow tests were "much cheaper".

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He added: "It's effective, and then if that tests positive for COVID - and very few do when they come from abroad back to this country - then have a PCR and then have that sequencing.

He added: "And the reason I say that is because lateral flow tests can be a third of the price."

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2021-08-08 18:02:32Z
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COVID-19: UK reports another 27,429 coronavirus cases and 39 deaths - Sky News

Another 27,429 COVID-19 cases have been reported in the UK, according to the government's latest daily figures.

They also show a further 39 people have died within 28 days of a positive coronavirus test, taking the total figure to 130,320 since the start of the pandemic.

On Saturday, 28,612 new infections and 103 deaths were reported, and this time last week the figures were 24,470 cases and 65 deaths.

England's R number fell to between 0.8 and 1.1 in latest estimates this week, suggesting the pandemic could be shrinking.

It means on average every 10 people infected with the virus will go on to infect between eight and 11 others.

Last week, it was estimated at between 1.1 and 1.4.

The figures come as hopes of a summer getaway were given a boost on Sunday with an expansion of the government's green travel list - and the return of France to the regular amber category.

More on Covid-19

After a spell on the so-called "amber plus" list, France's move back to amber means fully vaccinated travellers returning to England, Scotland and Northern Ireland no longer need to quarantine.

India, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are moving from red to amber, whilst Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Slovenia, Latvia, Romania and Norway are going green.

Meanwhile, data published from Public Health England earlier this week found that a third of patients currently in hospital have already received two doses of the vaccine.

To encourage more people to get vaccinated, a new government campaign is urging young people to get their jabs or risk missing out "on the good times".

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SAGE government adviser Professor John Edmunds said further lockdowns may not be required despite a potential autumn wave of cases due to restrictions easing.

Professor Edmunds told Times Radio on Saturday he was "cautiously optimistic" that another lockdown would not be needed to bring cases under control.

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2021-08-08 15:15:16Z
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Owner of doomed alpaca Geronimo vows to film 'every moment' of his killing - Daily Mail

Staring down the barrel: Doomed alpaca Geronimo is seen today on farm as 'boltgun-wielding' vet under police protection could arrive at any moment to put him down - while owner vows to film execution and share video online

  • A High Court judge has ruled that Geronimo the alpaca has tuberculosis
  • Helen Macdonald, 50,  has called for her beloved pet to be spared
  • She said she will film 'every moment' of his killing and upload it to social media  

The owner of doomed alpaca Geronimo says she plans to film 'every moment' of his killing and upload it to social media.  

A High Court judge has ruled that the animal has tuberculosis on the basis of two positive tests, but his owner Helen Macdonald, 50, claims the tests were 'misused' and has called for her beloved pet to be spared. 

Veterinary nurse Ms Macdonald told the Sunday Times she wants 'the world to know the truth about what the UK government did' to the eight-year-old alpaca, who has been targeted for euthanasia since he arrived in Britain from New Zealand four years ago.

She said two police officers approached her about euthanasia arrangements, and one told her: 'We just want to have a chat about what your intentions are'.

Ms Macdonald said: 'This is about more than just Geronimo. This is about standing up to a government that thinks it can do whatever it wants.' 

No gunman has showed up at her farm where the doomed alpaca awaits his fate for a third day, and owner Helen Macdonald 'doesn't even know what day it is'.

Ms Macdonald has been waiting on tenterhooks for DEFRA to send an executioner to destroy her alpaca Geronimo, who has twice tested positive for bovine tuberculosis (bTB).

A warrant has been issued to kill the eight-year-old alpaca stud following a £50,000 High Court battle, but she has not been given any information about when they may turn up.

She said: 'It's awful, we're just so exhausted. We don't have time to do normal things we just manage to get the animals fed and put the washing on but were not getting any kind of respite. 

Geronimo the alpaca in Gloucestershire, August 8. A High Court judge has ruled that the animal has tuberculosis on the basis of two positive tests

Geronimo the alpaca in Gloucestershire, August 8. A High Court judge has ruled that the animal has tuberculosis on the basis of two positive tests

Helen Macdonald, 50, claims the tests were 'misused' and has called for her beloved pet to be spared

Helen Macdonald, 50, claims the tests were 'misused' and has called for her beloved pet to be spared 

'We're worried about being here on our own, they can turn up at any time.

'When there's lots of people around we feel safer - it's a very strange situation where you have a Government treating you like a criminal and you haven't done anything wrong.

'My mum is 84 years old tomorrow and she asked me last night if she was going to have effectively the firing squad here on her birthday.'

It comes after Cabinet Minister George Eustice defended the decision to put down Geronimo the alpaca – despite the owner telling him he will have 'blood on his hands'.  

Mr Eustice said his own farming family had suffered the 'soul destroying' slaughter of a cherished cow, Rose, due to bTB but he underlined the need to prevent the spread of the 'insidious' disease.

Writing in the Mail on Sunday, Mr Eustice said: 'There has been a great deal of focus on the case of Geronimo the alpaca this week.

'However, each week on average, we have to remove more than 500 cattle from herds due to infection in England alone. Behind every one of those cases is a farmer who has suffered loss and tragedy.

'Farmers understand that infected animals are a risk to the remainder of their herd, so while the loss of individual animals is always a tragedy, the farming communities have worked with our Government vets in this arduous but necessary endeavour.'

Mr Eustice said he first looked at Geronimo's case more than three years ago and has examined it several times since.

'Geronimo tested positive twice using a test called the 'Enferplex' test. It is the test that was requested by the British Alpaca Society at the time.'

The test is 'over 99% accurate with a 'false positive' in only 0.34% of cases', he said.

Helen Macdonald, 50, claims the tests were 'misused' and has called for her beloved pet to be spared

Helen Macdonald, 50, claims the tests were 'misused' and has called for her beloved pet to be spared

Police arrive at the property of Helen Macdonald to discuss the situation with Geronimo

Police arrive at the property of Helen Macdonald to discuss the situation with Geronimo

While it is accurate, it is not very sensitive - so in around 30% of cases it will not detect an infection even if the animal has bTB.

'Two consecutive positive test results is a very strong indicator of the presence of the disease,' he said.

Geronimo had four skin tests before he was exported from New Zealand, all of which were negative. The animal then had two blood tests and a skin test in the UK which were all positive.

Ms Macdonald, a vet and alpaca breeder, who has a farm in south Gloucestershire, has claimed the UK tests carried out on the New Zealand-born male alpaca were inaccurate.

She told the PA news agency on Friday: 'It's a total load of lies, the testing has never been validated.'

A High Court judge has ruled that the animal has tuberculosis on the basis of two positive tests

A High Court judge has ruled that the animal has tuberculosis on the basis of two positive tests

She said if Mr Eustice is 'willing to kill a healthy animal in front of the whole world without testing him properly first, then it's a sorry state of affairs'.

'And it will be for the world to see. Because if he sends some poor person down here with a gun to shoot Geronimo then it will get filmed by the world's media,' she added.

Writing for the first time on the issue that has split Britain, Mr Eustice tells how his own farming family had to kill a beloved cow who tested positive for TB.

He says Rose was 'a cow that my father said was one of the best he had ever seen. To make matters worse, she had sadly lost her calf the previous year. 

As a result, she had to be removed for slaughter having never had a living calf. It was soul-destroying.'

Mr Eustice says he has looked at Geronimo's case 'in detail' several times over the past three years. 

Explaining why he has decided not to call off the death sentence, he writes that the test used on Geronimo is 'over 99 per cent accurate with a 'false positive' in only 0.34 per cent of cases.

'However, it is not a very sensitive test. That is to say, in around 30 per cent of cases it won't detect an infection even when one is present. Two consecutive positive test results is a very strong indicator of the presence of the disease.'

The Environment Minister (pictured) admitted that it is 'soul-destroying' to have to kill animals, but insists it is the right decision to stop the spread of disease

The Environment Minister (pictured) admitted that it is 'soul-destroying' to have to kill animals, but insists it is the right decision to stop the spread of disease

The Minister also spoke of the dangers of bovine TB to livestock and in part blamed 'inaction' by Tony Blair's government for the situation. 

He writes: 'There are no easy answers when it comes to dealing with TB in cattle' and adds that each week on average more than 500 animals have to be culled due to infection in England. 

'Behind every one of those cases is a farmer who has suffered loss and tragedy,' he says.

Ms Macdonald, 50, has repeatedly appealed to Boris Johnson and Mr Eustice to halt the destruction order which means Geronimo – named after an Apache chief – must be put down within 30 days of it coming into effect last Thursday.

More than 90,000 people have signed a petition asking the Prime Minister to step in, and tomorrow hundreds of supporters are expected to attend a protest march in Whitehall.

But Downing Street has refused to grant a stay of execution. 

GEORGE EUSTICE: Each week we lose 500 cattle to TB and every one means a tragedy for farmers - including Geronimo's owner  

By George Eustice for the Mail On Sunday

My family have had a herd of pedigree South Devon Cattle for six generations. My ancestors were involved in the formation of the society that formally recognised the breed.

My grandfather attended agricultural shows as far afield as South Africa and Australia to judge cattle and, at the age of 26, my father was one of the youngest-ever cattle judges at the Royal Show.

While there are moments of joy and optimism in farming, every livestock farmer has to get used to their share of tragedy and loss.

A few years ago, our own herd suffered from several TB breakdowns. A shortage of grass meant that they had to take on some temporary grazing away from the farm and some of the cattle that returned tested positive for TB.

Writing in The Mail on Sunday, George Eustice (pictured) has defended the decision to put down Geronimo the alpaca and said it is the right decision to stop the spread of disease

Writing in The Mail on Sunday, George Eustice (pictured) has defended the decision to put down Geronimo the alpaca and said it is the right decision to stop the spread of disease

Among them was Rose, a cow that my father said was one of the best he had ever seen. To make matters worse, she had sadly lost her calf the previous year. 

As a result she had to be removed for slaughter having never had a living calf. It was soul-destroying.

Bovine TB (bTB) was a huge problem for our cattle industry during the last century and it took several decades in the post-war years to finally get it under control.

However, a combination of inaction during the Blair years, coupled with increased cattle movements in the wake of the foot and mouth crisis, led to a sharp rise in the incidence of the disease at the beginning of the millennium, and we have been wrestling with that over the past decade.

Bovine TB is an insidious disease. It is difficult to detect because it develops slowly and there are often no obvious symptoms. It can lurk in the environment for several months and it can become embedded in the badger population.

One of the lessons in the post-war years is that testing and removing infected livestock from herds is critical to eventual success.

There has been a great deal of focus on the case of Geronimo the alpaca last week. However, each week, on average, we have to remove more than 500 cattle from herds due to infection in England alone. 

Behind every one of those cases is a farmer who has suffered loss and tragedy. 

Farmers understand that infected animals are a risk to the remainder of their herd, so while the loss of individual animals is always a tragedy, the farming communities have worked with our Government vets in this arduous but necessary endeavour.

Ministers should always challenge and probe on the rationale for certain policy approaches and on individual cases, so I first looked in detail at the case of Geronimo over three years ago and on several occasions since.

There has been focus on Geronimo the alpaca (pictured with Helen McDonald). But each week, on average, we remove more than 500 cattle from herds due to infection in England alone

There has been focus on Geronimo the alpaca (pictured with Helen McDonald). But each week, on average, we remove more than 500 cattle from herds due to infection in England alone

Geronimo tested positive twice using a test called the 'Enferplex' test. It is the test that was requested by the British Alpaca Society at the time. When it comes to positive test results, it is over 99 per cent accurate with a 'false positive' in only 0.34 per cent of cases.

However, it is not a very sensitive test. That is to say, in around 30 per cent of cases it won't detect an infection even when one is present. Two consecutive positive test results is a very strong indicator of the presence of the disease.

I investigated the owner's assertion that a previous 'skin test' in New Zealand combined with using a 'primer' might have led to a false result, but the Enferplex test detects the protein of bTB itself, not an immune response, so that theory was discounted.

I also explored the claim that the skin test in New Zealand should have been relied upon, but the skin test can pick up around 25 per cent of cases in alpacas at best so is far less reliable than the test used in the UK.

There are no easy answers when it comes to dealing with TB in cattle, and we will always need to pursue a range of measures. However, last year British scientists made a major breakthrough with a new test that can differentiate between the disease and a vaccine.

This opens the prospect to us being able to vaccinate cattle in future, which will reduce the levels of infection, mean that fewer cattle need to be slaughtered and give us an exit strategy from the badger cull. 

Field trials started in earnest earlier this summer and we aim to be in a position to start vaccinating cattle in a few years' time.

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2021-08-08 09:34:09Z
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Wood Green stabbing: Man charged with social worker attack - BBC News

A police officer outside the building in Wood Green where the incident took place

A man has been charged with attempted murder after a social worker and two police officers were attacked.

The social worker was stabbed multiple times during a welfare visit to a home in Noel Park Road in Wood Green, north London, on Friday evening.

Sulai Bukhari, 33, of Noel Park Road, was also charged with two counts of attempting to cause grievous bodily harm.

He will appear at Highbury Corner Magistrates' Court on Monday.

The officers, who were also assaulted, have left hospital while the 61-year-old social worker's condition has been described as non-life changing.

Mr Bukhari was arrested on Friday at his home address and remains in police custody after being charged on Sunday morning.

Two other men arrested in connection with the same incident have been released under investigation, the Met Police said.

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2021-08-08 10:52:09Z
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