Sabtu, 20 Maret 2021

Covid-19: Hancock hails UK vaccine success after record day for jabs - BBC News

Royal Navy personnel prepare to give vaccines to the public at a coronavirus vaccination centre set up at Bath Racecourse
PA Media

Half of all UK adults have now received a first dose of a coronavirus vaccine, the health secretary has announced.

Matt Hancock hailed a "big success story" as he revealed more people had a jab on Friday than on any other day.

In a video message, he thanked "the hard work of many, many people" as well as those who had taken a jab so far.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who was one of those to receive a first dose on Friday, with all over-50s now eligible, also hailed the achievement.

It came after the government confirmed a shipment of about five million doses of the Oxford-AstraZeneca jab would be delayed, resulting in an expected reduction in the number of first doses - including for the under-50s - given during April.

Meanwhile, European countries, including France, Germany and Italy, have begun offering the Oxford jab again after a pause over safety fears.

Mr Hancock said he was "absolutely delighted" to reveal the UK had reached the vaccination milestone.

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.View original tweet on Twitter

He added: "It's a huge success and I want to say many, many thanks to all those involved, including the half of all adults who have come forward.

"The UK vaccination programme is a big success story. It's down to the hard work of many, many people."

Mr Johnson said in a tweet: "Many thanks to everyone involved in this fantastic achievement. Let's keep going!"

The prime minister gave a double thumbs-up to mark his own vaccination on Friday, telling reporters: "I literally did not feel a thing and so it was very good, very quick and I cannot recommend it too highly."

Latest government data up to 18 March suggested 49.9% of the UK population aged 18 and over had received a first dose of the vaccine, with an estimated 73,000 more jabs needed to pass the halfway mark. Figures are released daily with an update due later on Saturday.

With all over-50s now able to take up the offer of a vaccine dose, the vaccination programme approaches a target to offer a vaccine to the top nine priority groups, as determined by scientific advisers, by mid-April.

These included frontline health and care workers, people who were clinically vulnerable and those with an increased risk of hospitalisation - covering 99% of those at risk of dying from Covid-19.

In Northern Ireland and some areas of Scotland, people in their 50s were already being offered a Covid vaccine. Parts of England may already have started offering it to this age group too, with Wales targeting an offer of one dose to all over-50s by mid-April.

The most-recent issues with supplies meant the vaccine rollout would be "slightly slower than we might have hoped but not slower than the target we had set ourselves", Communities Secretary Robert Jenrick said on Friday.

Those with appointments for second doses should attend as normal and it is expected April could see more second doses than first doses for the first time.

Alongside the Oxford vaccine and the Pfizer-BioNTech jab, the UK has also approved a third vaccine - from Moderna - which is due to start being rolled out in late spring.

Table comparing the Oxford, Pfizer and Moderna vaccines

A vaccine from Novavax has shown promising results and will be made in north-east England, and a single-dose vaccine from Johnson & Johnson has also been shown to be effective.

A further 4,802 coronavirus cases were reported on Friday, alongside another 101 deaths within 28 days of a positive test.

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2021-03-20 13:17:22Z
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Covid: Summer holidays abroad 'unlikely', warns government adviser - BBC News

Summer holidays overseas are "extremely unlikely" because of the risk of travellers bringing coronavirus variants back to the UK, a scientist on a government advisory body has said.

The UK faces a "real risk" if people travel abroad, Dr Mike Tildesley said.

Foreign holidays are currently not allowed and returning travellers have to quarantine.

Transport Secretary Grant Shapps said it was "too early to tell" when holidays abroad would be allowed.

Under the current roadmap for easing restrictions, the earliest date people in England could holiday abroad would be 17 May.

People can currently travel abroad for a limited number of reasons, such as education or work, with anyone who does having to fill in a "Declaration to Travel" form stating a valid reason for leaving the country.

A government taskforce will report to the prime minister on 12 April detailing when and how international travel can resume.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock said on Saturday morning half of all adults in the UK have now received a coronavirus vaccine.

Friday was also a record-breaking day for jabs, Mr Hancock added.

Dr Tildesley, a member of the government's Scientific Pandemic Influenza Group on Modelling, which feeds into Sage, said there was a danger holidaymakers could bring back variants, like the one that emerged in South Africa - which were less susceptible to vaccines.

Dr Tildesley told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "I think that international travel this summer is, for the average holidaymaker, sadly I think, extremely unlikely.

"I think we are running a real risk if we do start to have lots of people going overseas in July, for instance, and August because of the potential for bringing more of these new variants back into the country.

"What is really dangerous is if we jeopardise our vaccination campaign by having these variants, where the vaccines don't work as effectively, spreading more rapidly."

Future vaccination campaigns might need to be considered to tackle future variants, but "the longer that we can push that down the road... the better", Dr Tildesley added.

View of Lloret de Mar beach, Spain
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Prof Andrew Hayward, from Sage, said it was "unlikely" the government would want to encourage travel to European countries currently experiencing high levels of coronavirus infections.

"I suppose one of the more worrying things about this resurgence is that in some parts of Europe the South African variant is beginning to creep up to higher levels," he told Times Radio.

He said this variant was of "particular concern" because vaccine effectiveness against it was "quite low".

Airlines UK, which represents UK-registered carriers, said it was "too early to say" what the state of Covid will be in Europe and the rest of the world in 10 weeks' time.

"We have always said any reopening must be risk-based, but also led by the overriding assumption that as the vaccine rollout accelerates both here and abroad, a phased easing of restrictions is achievable," Airlines UK said.

"We know that universal, restriction-free travel is unlikely from 17 May but under a tiered system, based on risk, international travel can meaningfully restart and build up, with minimal restrictions in time."

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Analysis box by Katy Austin, Business correspondent

February's announcement of the roadmap for easing restrictions in England was followed by a flurry of reports from airlines and holiday companies that future bookings had surged - particularly from July onwards.

Although domestic operators reported strong demand for UK-based getaways, many people are clearly desperate to go abroad when it is allowed.

Stricken travel and tourism firms desperately need their business. They see this summer as crucial.

But although 17 May is in the calendar as the earliest possible date for international leisure trips to resume, this has never been guaranteed.

Nor do passengers yet know exactly what rules or systems might be in place to enable travel to re-start.

All eyes will be on what the global travel taskforce reports on 12 April.

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What are the variants and will vaccines work?

There are thousands of different versions, or variants, of Covid circulating but there has been particular focus on those first found in three countries:

  • A Brazil variant (also known as P.1)
  • A South Africa variant (B.1.351)
  • A UK or Kent variant (B.1.1.7)

These variants could be much more contagious or easy to catch but there is no evidence any of them cause much more serious illness for the vast majority of people who become infected.

Current vaccines were designed around earlier versions of coronavirus but scientists believe they should still work, although perhaps not quite as well.

Vaccines can be redesigned and tweaked in the future to be a better match.

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Meanwhile, Kate Bingham, the former head of the UK's vaccine taskforce, said some European leaders were being "completely irresponsible" over their approach to the Oxford-AstraZeneca jab.

"If I was sitting in those countries I would not be happy to have leaders that are undermining a vaccine that could actually protect," Ms Bingham told the Daily Telegraph.

Several countries decided to suspend use of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine following reports some people suffered blood clots after receiving the jab.

Data supplied by AstraZeneca showed there had been fewer than 40 reports of blood clots among the 17 million people across Europe who had been given the vaccine.

UK and EU regulators said there was no evidence the Covid vaccine caused blood clots and Boris Johnson has said the vaccine is safe - receiving it himself on Friday.

Dr Catherine Smallwood, from the World Health Organization, said: "We can't talk about the interest of one country or one city or one part of the world, this is so interconnected and we've really got to come out of this together."

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Prof Sir John Bell, a member of the government's vaccine taskforce, criticised France for changing its vaccine advice, calling it "crackers".

France is refusing to give the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine to under-55s having previously said it was unsuitable for older people - a move Prof Bell said undermined confidence in the vaccination rollout.

"It doesn't make any sense. The whole thing looks completely crackers. They are changing the rules almost every week," he told Today.

"They are really damaging people's confidence in vaccines generally - not just the AstraZeneca vaccine.

"They are sitting on a massive stockpile of vaccines that they haven't deployed yet and at the same time they have got a massive wave of the new variants coming across the country."

More than 26 million people in the UK have received at least one dose of a coronavirus vaccine, according to government figures.

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2021-03-20 12:37:48Z
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Britain's jab drive reaches the half-way stage: Matt Hancock hails 'national success story' - Daily Mail

Half down...but what about the rest? Matt Hancock hails ‘national success’ as 50% of adults receive their first Covid dose amid supply issues and warning UK faces ‘challenge’ to deliver all second jabs within 12 weeks

  • Matt Hancock hailed a 'national success story' and reiterated it was 'our way out'
  • It comes a day after the rollout hit a record high after 660,276 doses were jabbed
  • It comes day after the vaccine drive hit a record high of 660,276 vaccines given
  • Department of Health data shows 528,260 first doses were given out Thursday

Half of all Britons have had their first dose of coronavirus vaccine after the country hit a record for daily jabs.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock hailed the 'national success story' and reiterated that it was 'our way out of this pandemic'.

It comes a day after the vaccine drive hit a record high after 660,276 doses were dished out in 24 hours.

Department of Health data shows 528,260 first doses were administered on Thursday, on top of another 132,016 second shots.

Mr Hancock said today: 'I'm absolutely delighted to tell you that we have now vaccinated half of all adults in the united kingdom.

'It's a huge success and I want to say many, many thanks to all those involved, including the half of all adults who have come forward.

'The UK vaccination programme is a big success story. It's down to the hard work of many, many people.'

Government data up to March 18 shows 49.9 per cent of adults had a first dose of the vaccine, with an estimated 73,000 more jabs needed to pass the halfway mark.

Those figures are expected to be updated later today. 

Health Secretary Matt Hancock (pictured yesterday) hailed the \'national success story\' and reiterated that it was \'our way out of this pandemic\'

Health Secretary Matt Hancock (pictured yesterday) hailed the 'national success story' and reiterated that it was 'our way out of this pandemic'

Some 26.2million Britons have now received their first dose, the equivalent of half the adult population in Britain, and 2m have received both injections

Some 26.2million Britons have now received their first dose, the equivalent of half the adult population in Britain, and 2m have received both injections

Statistics from the MHRA show that while 78 per cent of all first doses were Pfizer jabs between December 8 and January 24, this split reversed between February 7 and March 7 so that it only accounted for 34 per cent. Just nine per cent of all first doses in the week to March 7 (200,000) were supplied by Pfizer

Statistics from the MHRA show that while 78 per cent of all first doses were Pfizer jabs between December 8 and January 24, this split reversed between February 7 and March 7 so that it only accounted for 34 per cent. Just nine per cent of all first doses in the week to March 7 (200,000) were supplied by Pfizer

The vaccine programme had been steadily gaining pace this week, after 529,119 total doses were given out on Tuesday and 581,855 on Wednesday.

Some 26.2million Britons have now received their first dose, the equivalent of half the adult population in Britain, and  two million have received both injections.

Despite the promising week, the NHS is gearing up for a significant shortage of vaccine doses next month due to supply issues in India.

A shipment of five million Oxford shots has been delayed, for reasons have not been made clear, with No10 holding talks with New Delhi to get the roll-out back on track.

It means Britons aged over 40 who were expecting to be called for their appointments next month will need to wait until at least May.

Ministers are instead prioritising current stock for over-50s and for people due their second doses.

Baroness Morgan tweeted: 'A remarkable achievement- thank you to everyone involved in making this happen. For the first & last time ever I'm sorry not to be over 50!'

Alicia Kearns, Tory MP for Rutland and Melton, said: 'Half of all adults vaccinated - what a Herculean achievement!'

Tory Rob Butler posted: ''Vaccinating half of all adults in the UK is an astonishing achievement.'

The MP for Aylesbury added: 'Thank you to everyone in & around Aylesbury for your contribution.'

MP for Bury St Edmunds Jo Churchill said: 'An incredible milestone - we have now vaccinated half of all adults in the UK. When you receive your invitation please #getthejab!'

And Conservative MP for BurySouth Christian Wakeford put: 'Might be waiting a bit for mine but this is a massive achievement. To everyone who has helped get us this far - Thank you.'

NHS England figures show 79 per cent of over-55s in the country had at least one dose of the vaccine by March 14, but London is significantly lagging behind in uptake

Meanwhile the PM, 56, had his first dose of the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine yesterday.

He revealed on Thursday night he was booked in for the UK-made jab in a bid to reassure Britons about its safety.

Concerns had been raised after a number of EU countries paused the vaccine's use over fears it was causing blood clots in some patients.

Those nations have since had to perform a U-turn after the European medicines regulator said the vaccine was 'safe and effective'.

Meanwhile MailOnline revealed Britain has almost stopped giving out the Pfizer Covid vaccine to new patients so it can save supplies for second doses.

NHS England appears to be rationing the jab, which was used to kick off the rollout in December, and only used it for one in 10 new patients in the first week of March.

It comes after NHS figures revealed how vaccine uptake rates differed across the country.

Only 60 per cent of over-55s in parts of London have received their first doses compared to almost 90 per cent in parts of Worcestershire.

There are 21 areas of the country that have yet to hit more than 70 per cent of this age group, and 17 of them are in London.

For comparison, the Isles of Scilly has vaccinated 822 of its 876 over-55s — giving it an uptake of 93.8 per cent — and Stafford, Mid Suffolk and the Wyre Forest in Worcestershire have all jabbed more than 89 per cent. 

No10\'s vaccine minister Nadhim Zahawi got his first dose of a coronavirus vaccination this morning in Lewisham. He was jabbed by NHS England\'s director of primary care Dr Nikki Kanani

No10's vaccine minister Nadhim Zahawi got his first dose of a coronavirus vaccination this morning in Lewisham. He was jabbed by NHS England's director of primary care Dr Nikki Kanani

Uptake figures are based on the latest population estimates by Public Health England's National Immunisation Management Service (NIMS). 

Officials insist vaccines are divvied out evenly across the country, suggesting poor uptake is to blame.

Health chiefs are concerned about high levels of vaccine hesitancy among black and ethnic minorities, fuelled by anti-vaxx messages on social media.

Ministers scramble to defuse stand-off with India by insisting it isn't blocking shipments

Ministers were today scrambling to defuse the standoff with India over 5million missing doses of AstraZeneca's Covid vaccine, with No10 holding secret talks with New Delhi to get the roll-out back on track.

Matt Hancock yesterday admitted a delayed shipment from the Serum Institute of India was a key factor in shortages that will slow the campaign down next month, meaning millions of over-40s will have to wait until May to get their first dose.

But in front of the entire nation last night, Boris Johnson – who is due to travel to India in the coming months to secure a lucrative post-Brexit trade deal – claimed Narenda Modi's government had 'not stopped any exports'.

Culture Secretary Oliver Dowden today waded into the confusion and repeated the claims of the Prime Minister, saying India was not 'withholding vaccines' and that the SII had 'some supply issues'.

Asked if Mr Modi's administration was blocking exports, Mr Dowden told LBC: 'No. India is not withholding vaccines, and I pay tribute to the work of the Serum Institute. They have had some supply issues with 5million doses.'

It comes as one of the Government's top scientific advisers insisted today that Britain's vaccine in shortage in April won't hamper the UK's inoculation drive.

'Professor Lockdown' Neil Ferguson, an Imperial College London epidemiologist whose grim modelling spooked ministers into the first blanket shutdown last March, dismissed fears that the hold-up could threaten plans to ease lockdown.

He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme the delay was 'slightly disappointing' but insisted it shouldn't have an 'enormous effect'. And he added that No10 still has 'enough' supply to continue with the programme – which has already vaccinated almost 26million Britons.

Another Imperial scientist today said it was 'unrealistic to imagine the first dose roll-out will be as fast'. Professor Robin Shattock, who is involved in vaccine research, said the delay was 'manageable', however.

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England's vaccine roll-out was widened to over-50s this week but a shortfall in the vaccine supply next month is expected to mean millions of over-40s won't be inoculated until May.

Mr Hancock this week revealed supplies would be used to mop up the over-50s who have not been jabbed, while ensuring Britons don't miss out on crucial top-ups.

Diverting supplies to inner-city neighbourhoods with low uptake rates will stop areas leading the way from moving down the priority list.

MailOnline's analysis of the vaccine statistics shows most parts of the country are well on their way to achieving the target of first doses to all over-50s by April 15.

But most of the capital is seriously lagging behind in the roll-out to over-55s, with more than half a million in the age group yet to receive a jab in London.

Uptake was worst in Hackney (59.2 per cent), Newham (60.2 per cent), Kensington and Chelsea (61.1 per cent), Southwark (61.3 per cent) and Westminster (61.4 per cent). Nearly 90,000 over-55s still have to come forward for a jab in those boroughs alone.

On the other end of the spectrum, 35 areas of the country have vaccinated more than 85 per cent of people in that age group.

The Isles of Scilly, Stafford, Mid Suffolk and Wyre Forest had jabbed more than 89 per cent, followed by the Isle of Wight (88.7 per cent), Wyre (88.3 per cent), Babergh (87.9 per cent), Malvern Hills (87.4 per cent) and Harborough (87.2 per cent).  

East Suffolk has vaccinated 88.5 per cent of its over-55s despite being one of the very few local authorities in the country to have more than 100,000 people in the age group. 

The data also showed just 64 per cent of carers working in people's homes have taken up the offer of the vaccine.

Uptake among the group — who work with the most vulnerable people in society — is lowest in Barnet in north London (28.5 per cent), Barnsley in south Yorkshire (29.3 per cent) and Bath and North East Somerset (29.3 per cent).

Meanwhile, official data suggests Britain has almost stopped giving out the Pfizer Covid vaccine to new patients so it can save supplies for second doses.

The NHS appears to now be rationing the jab, which was used to kick off the rollout in December, and only used it for one in 10 new patients in the first week of March.

In January, when AstraZeneca's vaccine first got approved, Pfizer's still accounted for three quarters of all first doses but this fell to just nine per cent in the first week of March, when only 200,000 new patients were given it.

MailOnline understands deliveries of the Belgian-made jab will be smaller from April because of a planned reduction and there is also a risk the EU will try to rescue its shambolic roll-out and try to block shipments from reaching the UK.

Ministers must be careful with the supply they do get because they're already over halfway through supplies planned up to June - and they owe around 10m people a second dose.

The Department of Health said everyone will get their second doses within 12 weeks as planned.

Both the Department and Pfizer declined to comment on the delivery schedule but insist there is no problem with supplies, amid reports on social media of Britons being told there is a shortage.

AstraZeneca's vaccine, which is available in much larger quantities, is now taking over as the country's staple vaccine as medics rattle through the priority lists.

But a hiccup in supplies of that because of a blocked shipment of 5million doses from India - combined with a need to reserve Pfizer stocks - means the number of people getting first doses will be 'significantly constrained' in April, the NHS has warned.

This means millions of people in their 40s will likely have to wait until at least May to get their first doses. But Whitehall insiders are still hopeful that some will get jabs ahead of schedule, amid claims under-50s would be invited by Easter.

Figures in the MHRA's Yellow Card reports, which record people's reactions to the vaccines, show that the proportion of first jabs that are Pfizer's has tumbled.

While 78 per cent of all first doses were Pfizer jabs between December 8 and January 24, this split reversed between February 7 and March 7 so that it only accounted for 34 per cent.

The vaccine was used for 1.2million first doses between December 8 and January 4 before Oxford's got approval.

AstraZeneca's came into use on January 4 but by January 24, Pfizer's still accounted for 78 per cent of all first doses - 5.4m out of a total 6.9m.

Come February, when AstraZeneca's was being churned out at a rate of 2million per week, the proportion of new patients who were getting Pfizer's jab started to come down but it remained a mainstay of the rollout.

It had accounted for 60 per cent by February 7, when AstraZeneca started to gain ground.

Weekly data available from early February shows the proportion of weekly first-dose vaccines that were Pfizer ranged between 30 and 50 per cent in February.

But it then plummeted to just nine per cent in the first week of March, when only 200,000 people out of 2.2million were given the Pfizer jab.

In that most recent week the number of second doses was about equal to the number of first doses, suggesting a pivot in the way the jab is being used.

A Department of Health spokesperson said: 'Vaccines will save thousands of lives and reduce hospitalisations and any vaccine approved by the MHRA is proven to be both safe, and effective.

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2021-03-20 11:26:51Z
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Covid: Fears Europe's third wave will spread to UK 'within weeks' - Metro.co.uk

Europe's third wave
A number of European countries have gone back into lockdown (Picture: Getty; AP)

A surge in coronavirus cases across Europe is threatening a new wave in the UK and makes holidays abroad increasingly unlikely, government scientists fear.

Senior figures in Whitehall are becoming extremely concerned by an increase in infections that is forcing some countries, including France and Poland, back into lockdowns.

They fear a rise in cases in Britain within weeks with some calling for tougher travel restrictions, according to The Times.

A government source told newspaper that the rise in Europe was being watched closely, adding: ‘It’s a fact that when waves one and two hit Europe they hit us afterwards.’

The threat of a third wave means European holidays in May, and possibly in the summer, look doubtful.

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Twenty countries in the European Union have now reported an increase in the rate of positive tests and 15 have said hospital or intensive care admissions have increased, according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

The rise comes as countries continue to struggle with the vaccine rollout, which has been hampered by supply problems and skepticism over the AstraZeneca/Oxford jab.

Despite the UK soaring ahead with nearly half a million people vaccinated, scientists say we’re ‘not out of the woods’.

Advisors are wary of outbreaks of the South African variant in some European countries.

epa09084258 Commuters queue to embark in a train at Gare de Lyon train station in Paris, France, 19 March 2021. French Prime Minister Castex announced on 18 March additional lockdown restrictions in 16 areas of France, including Paris and the surrounding Ile-de-France region in the greater Paris region, as the country enters a third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The new lockdown restrictions , which go into effect at midnight on Friday 19 March, include the closure of 'non-essential' businesses (although schools remain open), a form is required to be outdoors within a 10 kilometer radius of one's home, and a curfew from 7pm to 6am remains in place. In the hours counting down to the application of the new restrictions, Parisians queued outside clothing retail shops and home furniture stores, anticipating their closure for a minimum of 4 weeks. EPA/YOAN VALAT
Communters flee Paris after new lockdown restrictions are announced (Picture: EPA)
People wearing masks to prevent the spread of the coronavirus wait with their luggages at the Gare de Lyon train station in Paris, Friday, March 19, 2021. France's has ordered yesterday a partial lockdown for Paris and several other regions that takes effect on Friday night. (AP Photo/Michel Euler)
France has ordered a partial lockdown for Paris and several other regions (Picture: EPA)

Although this has been kept at bay in the UK by mass testing, a source told the Daily Telegraph the country shouldn’t ‘kid ourselves that you can stop these things from getting here’.

A government scientist also told the newspaper: ‘It does suggest we should be cautious, and although we’ve really come down quite steeply and things look pretty good in terms of hospitalisations and deaths, it would be wrong to assume we’re out of the woods.’

It is not clear why the UK often follows Europe when there is a surge in infections.

The Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) has urged the government to take a cautious approach, but it has not called for a change to Boris Johnson’s roadmap out of lockdown. 

Infections levels in the UK are still declining, but the decrease has slowed slightly following the first step out of lockdown, which saw schools reopen on March 8.

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Boris Johnson this week pledged to stick to his roadmap, which will see all restrictions end on June 21, despite a month-long delay to the under 50s receiving the jab. 

But the Welsh First Minister Mark Drakeford was less optimistic, saying he was ‘concerned’ to see reports of a third wave of coronavirus hitting France and  warning it is ‘very likely’ to hit Wales.

‘The question is not whether it will happen – it’s how it will happen and how we will deal with it,’ he said.

In Europe, the French government announced that new lockdown restrictions would be imposed on Paris from midnight on Friday due to an increase in cases. Prime Minister Jean Castex said France was facing a ‘third wave’ of the pandemic, adding the new measures will last for four weeks.


Poland begins a new three-week lockdown on Saturday, with shops, hotels, cultural and sporting facilities closed, while other countries including Italy and Spain have opted for curfews in a bid to reduce the rate of transmission.

Meanwhile, Germany’s head of public health declared on Friday that the country was ‘now at the beginning of a third wave’ while Chancellor Angela Merkel said she may need to apply an “emergency break’ on relaxing restrictions amid a rise in infections.

Poland begins a new three-week lockdown on Saturday, with shops, hotels, cultural and sporting facilities closed, while other countries including Italy and Spain have opted for curfews in a bid to reduce the rate of transmission.

Professor Neil Ferguson, who spurred the UK’s decision to go into lockdown last March, warned that a ‘significant fraction’ of European cases were likely to be of the South African variant, which some fear is more resistant to the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine.

PARIS, FRANCE - MARCH 19: Passengers wearing protective face masks walk to board a train at Montparnasse railway station to go to the provinces to avoid the third lockdown imposed for a minimum of 4 weeks in Paris and 16 regions of France as the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak continues on March 19, 2021 in Paris, France. French Prime Minister Castex announced on 18 March additional lockdown restrictions in 16 areas of France, including Paris as France enters a third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The new lockdown restrictions, which go into effect at midnight on Friday 19 March, include the closure of 'non-essential' businesses and a curfew from 7pm to 6am. (Photo by Chesnot/Getty Images)
France, Italy and Germany are among the countries hit by surge in infections (Picture: Getty)

A spokesman for Boris Johnson said the UK had ‘strong measures’ at the border when asked whether the Government was concerned about rising Covid rates in France and other European countries.

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Asked about Prof Ferguson’s remarks, the spokesperson said: ‘What I would say in relation to those specific comments, we already have strong measures in place at the border as you will be aware.

‘It is currently illegal to go on holiday and anyone arriving in England has to self-isolate, take two mandatory PCR tests on day two and day eight of their 10-day isolation period, and have a negative test before travel as well.

‘Modelling is showing that a combination of specific policy options such as pre-departure testing and isolation are effective measures for mitigating the public health risk.’

Pressed on whether some EU countries could be placed on the ‘red list’, meaning mandatory isolation in a hotel upon arrival in England, the No 10 spokesman replied: ‘I would point you back to the wide variety of strong measures that we have in place at the border.”We have them in place and believe them to be strong and robust measures.’

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2021-03-20 08:45:00Z
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'Not in public interest' to release legal advice to Holyrood on Salmond submission - The Scotsman

Legal advice provided to Holyrood around the legality of publishing Alex Salmond’s submission on the ministerial code will be kept secret, it has emerged.

Legal advice which saw Alex Salmond's submission to the Hamilton inquiry and harassment complaints committee blocked from publication will be kept secret.Legal advice which saw Alex Salmond's submission to the Hamilton inquiry and harassment complaints committee blocked from publication will be kept secret.
Legal advice which saw Alex Salmond's submission to the Hamilton inquiry and harassment complaints committee blocked from publication will be kept secret.

Controversy around the initial decision by the harassment complaints committee not to publish the former first minister’s submission on the ministerial code due to “legal concerns” led to threats from Mr Salmond to pull out from his appearance in front of the inquiry.

The submission accuses his successor, Nicola Sturgeon, of breaching the ministerial code on a number of occasions, including around misleading parliament.

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The initial decision not to publish the submission was despite the contents having been widely reported in the media and published in full online by media outlets.

A revised submission from Mr Salmond was then submitted with the decision on whether to publish delegated by the committee to the Scottish Parliament’s Corporate Body who decided “on balance” that it was possible to publish.

Following its publication, the Crown Office intervened and requested sections of the submission be redacted.

This led to the submission being removed, redacted, and reuploaded to the Scottish Parliament website after legal advice was sought.

However the reasons why will remain secret after the Scottish Parliament said it was not “in the public interest” to publish advice it received from lawyers.

Citing concerns around breaching court orders and data protection laws, parliamentary officials said the public interest was in the “outcomes of the committee’s deliberations”.

Responding to a freedom of information request, parliamentary officials said that something must not be “merely ‘of interest to the public” to be disclosed.

They said: “Whilst the disclosure of the particular legal advice in this case may be of individual interest to a number of members of the public, it is necessary to consider more generally whether it better serves the public to withhold rather than disclose the advice.

“In our view, it is not in the public interest to have access to the legal advice. The inquiry concerns matters of extreme sensitivity on which the Committee required specific targeted advice during the course of the inquiry and may continue to do so until the parliamentary process is complete.

"The public interest lies in the outcomes of the Committee’s deliberations when its report is published, and in knowing that its actions and decisions have been arrived at following receipt of legal advice from an appropriate source.”

Alex Cole-Hamilton, the Scottish Liberal Democrat member of the committee, said: "If the Parliament is choosing not to release this information, they will need to explain exactly why it is not in the public interest. All public organisations need to be clear and transparent with the public.

"The inquiry has had enough problems with the Scottish Government's attempts to thwart the public's access to information."

Scottish Conservative spokesman on the Salmond inquiry Murdo Fraser MSP said: “The legal advice should be released.

"We must be as transparent as possible for the public to have confidence in the processes for the investigation.”

A spokesperson for the parliament responded: “The Scottish Parliament is mindful of the principle of transparency but must obey the terms of the Court orders and other legal obligations in relation to data contained in the legal advice provided.”

The refusal to disclose the legal advice comes as the two women complainers at the heart of the issue were interviewed by the committee on Monday.

The committee is expected to publish its report before March 25 when the Scottish Parliament rises for the election period.

James Hamilton QC’s concurrent investigation into any potential ministerial code breach by Nicola Sturgeon is also expected to report pre-election.

The Scottish Government was also contacted for comment.

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2021-03-20 07:02:55Z
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COVID live - latest news: Summer holidays abroad 'extremely unlikely' and UK on brink of giving first jab to half of adult population - sky.com

'It was carnage': Sky News journalist describes what it was like covering the heart of Italy's COVID crisis

Chief correspondent Stuart Ramsay was the first to film inside the epicentre of the world's coronavirus outbreak one year ago. 

Filming at hospitals in Bergamo and Cremona, Ramsay's reports revealed the true extent of the pandemic and was a warning of what was to come for the UK. 

Here, he describes his experience. 

What we were seeing was every worst nightmare we had imagined. It was like a movie. And it was happening right in front of my eyes.

We weren't in the intensive care unit, we weren't inside the hospital, we were in the corridors that lead to the emergency wards. It was carnage.

I won't forget what I saw.

But more, much more, I remember my first thoughts clearly: "Oh my God, we are going to get smashed in the UK. My family and everyone I know is going to get smashed. We have to tell everyone. We have to show everyone, now."

We filmed for probably an hour or so.

Every minute remains with me as we watched people in the last throes of life and staff with a wide-eyed look of disbelief attempting to save lives and trying to control their own panic.

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2021-03-20 08:40:36Z
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Jumat, 19 Maret 2021

Covid: Rich states 'block' vaccine plans for developing nations - BBC News

A woman prepares to be vaccinated against Covid-19 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Photo: February 2021
EPA

Wealthy countries - including the UK - are blocking proposals to help developing nations increase their vaccine manufacturing capabilities, documents leaked to BBC Newsnight show.

Several poorer countries have asked the World Health Organization to help them.

But richer nations are pushing back on provisions in international law that would enable them to achieve this.

This is according to a leaked copy of the negotiating text of a WHO resolution on the issue.

Among those richer nations are the UK, the US, as well as the European Union.

"Where we could have language in there that would make it easier for countries to produce more vaccines and more medicines within their country, it would include initiatives that would finance and facilitate that. The UK is on the opposite side of the argument of trying to remove those kinds of progressive proposals from the text," says Diarmaid McDonald, from Just Treatment, a patient group for fair access to medicines.

A spokesperson for the UK government says "a global pandemic requires a global solution and the UK is leading from the front, driving forward efforts to ensure equitable access around the world to Covid vaccines and treatments".

The spokesperson says the UK is one of the largest donors to international efforts to ensure over one billion doses of coronavirus vaccines get to developing countries this year.

If and when governments should intervene to ensure affordable supplies of medicines is a long-standing issue.

But the ability of different countries to source vaccines and drugs has been highlighted by the pandemic.

Many experts say equitable access to vaccines is essential to prevent cases and deaths and to contribute to global population immunity.

But the global capacity for producing vaccines is about a third of what is needed, says Ellen t'Hoen, an expert in medicines policy and intellectual property law.

"These are vaccines that are produced in wealthy countries and are in general kept by those wealthy countries.

"Developing nations are saying we need to have a share of the pie, not only the share of the vaccines, but also the share of the right to produce these vaccines," she adds.

To make a vaccine you not only need to have the right to produce the actual substance they are composed of (which is protected by patents), you also need to have the knowledge about how to make them because the technology can be complex.

The WHO does not have the authority to sidestep patents - but it is trying to bring countries together to find a way to bolster vaccine supplies.

The discussions include using provisions in international law to get around patents and helping countries to have the technical ability to make them.

But the drug industry argues that eroding patents would hinder its ability to invest in future treatments for Covid and other illnesses.

Earlier this month, representatives of the US drug industry wrote to US President Joe Biden to share their concerns.

"Eliminating those protections would undermine the global response to the pandemic," they wrote, including ongoing efforts to tackle new variants.

It would also create confusion that could potentially undermine public confidence in vaccine safety, and create a barrier to information sharing, the representatives said.

"Most importantly, eliminating protections would not speed up production," they added.

Others agree. Anne Moore, an expert in vaccine immunology, worries about what impact undermining patents will have on future research.

"Over time we see fewer and fewer organisations and commercial companies being in the vaccine field because there's so little return on it," she says.

Drug companies point out they have also donated financially and given medicines to help tackle the pandemic.

But campaigners argue that about £90bn ($125bn) of public money has gone into developing Covid treatments and vaccines so the public should have a stake. Once the pandemic ends, there is a lot of money to be made, they say.

"It's obvious that there are longer-term plans to increase the price of these vaccines once the most urgent phase of the pandemic is over. So that is another reason why developing countries are saying we need to gain the ability to produce these vaccines ourselves now," Ms t'Hoen says.

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2021-03-20 01:15:07Z
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