Minggu, 07 Maret 2021

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe must be released 'permanently', says PM - BBC News

Boris Johnson has called for Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, the British-Iranian woman jailed in Iran on spying charges, to be released "permanently" so she can be reunited with her family in the UK.

She has had her ankle tag removed at the end of her five-year sentence.

However, her husband Richard Ratcliffe has been told a new court case against her is scheduled for next Sunday.

The PM said he was "pleased" about her tag, but "her continued confinement remains totally unacceptable".

He wrote in a tweet: "She must be released permanently so she can return to her family in the UK, and we continue to do all we can to achieve this."

The charity worker had been under house arrest in Tehran since being moved from jail last March. She has always denied the charges against her.

Speaking after her ankle tag was removed on Sunday, Mr Ratcliffe said told the PA news agency it was "a mixed day for us" and "Nazanin is genuinely happy" to be free of her electronic bracelet.

"I'm a bit more guarded - it feels to me like they have made one blockage just as they have removed another, and we very clearly remain in the middle of this government game of chess," he said.

He told the BBC that his wife had gone to see her grandmother and was "determined to enjoy the afternoon and not think about what it all means".

"I don't think we expected something clean but how muddy this is I'm not quite sure yet," he said.

Earlier, Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said Iran "continues to put her and her family through a cruel and an intolerable ordeal".

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
Reuters

Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe, 42, had been out of prison since last spring due to the coronavirus pandemic but had been confined to her parent's house. Her sentence was due to end on Sunday.

She was arrested in April 2016 while travelling to visit her parents in Iran with her young British-born daughter, Gabriella, who is now six years old.

The dual national was sentenced to five years in prison over allegations of plotting to overthrow the Iranian government, which she denies.

She has not yet had her British passport returned to her, according to Tulip Siddiq, the Labour MP for the Hampstead and Kilburn constituency in London where her family live.

Ms Siddiq told the BBC: "She does have to go back to court and we don't know what awaits her there.

"Nazanin is quite worried because there was talk of another case being put against her which may of course mean another sentence, and we don't know how long for."

However Ms Siddiq said the removal of her ankle tag meant she could visit her elderly grandmother "which is the thing she mentions every time I speak to her".

"So on one hand they are celebrating that she has some elements of freedom in terms of not having the tracker anymore, but we just don't know what's going to happen in the court case," she added.

"I know her daughter has been counting down the days on her calendar at home for her mother to return."

Richard and Nazanin
Free Nazanin Campaign

Jeremy Hunt, who served as foreign secretary while Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe was in jail, said Iran's actions were "totally and utterly inhumane".

"At the centre of this is an innocent woman, her husband and her daughter," he told the BBC, adding that Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe should be allowed to return home to the UK.

Shadow foreign secretary Lisa Nandy said there had been "an increasing use of this totally unacceptable hostage diplomacy from Iran", and that the government was right to condemn the use of individuals such as Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe "as a bargaining chip in this wider political game".

Meanwhile, the Liberal Democrat's spokeswoman for foreign affairs, Layla Moran, has called for the UK to impose sanctions if she is sentenced for a second time.

"Strong words must be backed by the threat of real action if the Iranian authorities do not do the right thing," she said.

Antonio Zappulla, chief executive of the Thomson Reuters Foundation, Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe's employer at the time of her arrest, said he had spoken to her on Sunday and she was "ecstatic" to be able to have a coffee in a café.

"Nazanin should be allowed her permanent liberty and to walk away from this appalling affront to justice; instead, for all intents and purposes, she is still held hostage," he said.

And Kate Allen, director at Amnesty International UK, said the news that Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe's ankle tag had been removed was "bittersweet" and "yet another example of the calculated cruelty of the Iranian authorities".

"Nazanin was convicted after a deeply unfair trial the first time around and this spurious new charge and possible trial is clearly designed to delay her release and exert yet more pressure on Nazanin and her family," she said.

"This won't be over until Nazanin has her passport and is on a flight heading home to the UK," she added, urging the government to take "serious diplomatic action".

Gabriella, Nazanin and Richard's daughter
Handout

Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe's sentence has included eight months of solitary confinement, blindfolded interrogations and hunger strikes to press for medical treatment.

Prior to her arrest, she lived in London with her husband and child.

In November, she was taken to court on fresh charges of spreading propaganda against the Iranian regime.

Her family and the UK government have always maintained her innocence and she has been given diplomatic protection by the Foreign Office - meaning the case is treated as a formal, legal dispute between Britain and Iran.

Mr Ratcliffe believes his wife and other dual nationals are being held hostage because Iran wants the UK to pay a decades-old debt over an arms deal that was never fulfilled.

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2021-03-07 18:01:41Z
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Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe: Iran is most likely playing for time over Briton's release - with £400m at stake - Sky News

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe's five-year sentence is over but she has not been released. 

Yes her electronic tag has been taken off and she can travel where she wants - within Iran.

But Nazanin cannot leave the country. And it seems she must return to court next Sunday.

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
Image: Nazanin has been held in Iran for five years

The British government must now decide how to act.

A dual British-Iranian national is being held against her will in another country with the possibility of facing yet more time in jail.

The Iranians are most likely playing for time.

They know a key date is looming in the decades-long wrangle over hundreds of millions of pounds in debt owed by the UK for tanks ordered before the Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979.

More from Iran

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe's husband Richard Ratcliffe outside the Iranian embassy in London
Image: Nazanin's husband Richard Ratcliffe outside the Iranian embassy in London

The Iranians have made it clear they link the two cases.

In early April a court hearing could see the last hurdles to the repayment of that debt cleared.

The Iranians were never likely to let Nazanin go until that money is paid to the tune of £400m plus interest.

The judiciary is not independent in Iran. It will do the bidding of the government.

If factions powerful enough to demand it insist on Nazanin remaining in custody that is what will happen.

With £400m at stake, it seems likely the country's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei is involved.

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
Image: Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

In September Iran pulled back from bringing new charges against Nazanin after a diplomatic hue and cry.

Her family will hope that similar pressure can be brought to bear if they try again.

They will hope that this is a temporary delay while the tank debt is finally resolved. If not they could face years more agony.

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2021-03-07 14:40:17Z
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Meghan and Harry's TV interview with Oprah Winfrey to air in US - BBC News

Prince Harry and Meghan being interviewed by Oprah
Harpo Productions - Joe Pugliese

The Duke and Duchess of Sussex's highly-anticipated TV interview with Oprah Winfrey is set to air in the US.

It marks the first sit-down interview with the couple since they quit their roles as senior working royals in 2020.

They are expected to discuss their new life in the US and their experiences in the UK.

In a clip released earlier this week, Meghan said it was "really liberating" to now feel "able to speak for yourself".

The interview with Oprah will air in the US on CBS on Sunday (01:00 GMT, Monday) and in the UK on ITV at 21:00 GMT on Monday.

It comes as Buckingham Palace is investigating claims the duchess bullied royal staff.

The report about the allegations of bullying levelled at Meghan were first published in the Times after the interview with Oprah was recorded. Meghan has called it the "latest attack on her character".

The duke and duchess announced they were stepping down as working royals in March 2020, and now live in California.

Prince Harry recently said he had to step back from royal duties to protect himself and his family from the "toxic" situation created by the UK press, as it was "destroying my mental health".

Deals have been struck in more than 17 countries across the world for the rights to screen Oprah's interview.

The chat show host, who attended the couple's wedding in 2018 and is thought to live near them in California, has promised it will be "shocking" with "nothing off limits".

Meghan will be interviewed about marriage, motherhood, life as a royal and "how she is handling life under intense public pressure", CBS has said. The couple will also discuss their move to the US and their future plans.

Several clips have already been released by CBS and have racked up millions of views.

In a clip shown on CBS's This Morning show earlier this week, Meghan was asked why she has decided to give an interview now.

She said: "Well, so many things. That we're on the other side of a lot of life experience that's happened and also that we have the ability to make our own choices in a way that I couldn't have said yes to then. That wasn't my choice to make.

"So, as an adult who lived a really independent life to then go into this construct that is different than I think what people imagine it to be, it's really liberating to be able to have the right and the privilege in some ways to be able to say, yes, I'm ready to talk, to say it to yourself.

"To be able to just make a choice on your own and to be able to speak for yourself."

In two earlier clips released by CBS, Meghan said Buckingham Palace could not expect her and Prince Harry to be silent if it was "perpetuating falsehoods about us", while Prince Harry drew parallels between the treatment of his late mother, Diana, Princess of Wales, and Meghan.

After these two clips were released, the Times published its report saying Meghan faced a complaint of bullying from her staff while she was a working royal at Kensington Palace.

The palace said it was "concerned" about the accusations and an HR team would look at the circumstances outlined in the article.

On the reported allegations of bullying, the duchess has said in a statement through her spokesman she was "saddened" by the "attack on her character".

Just hours before the interview is aired in the US, a special programme to celebrate Commonwealth Day will be broadcast on BBC One at 17:00 on Sunday 7 March.

Meanwhile, the timing of the broadcast has come during a tumultuous period for the Royal Family.

While the interview was recorded before the Duke of Edinburgh, Harry's grandfather and the Queen's husband, went into hospital, it will air as the prince continues his recovery in hospital following a procedure for a heart condition.

It also comes on the back of a more light-hearted interview Prince Harry gave to James Corden on The Late Late Show, which aired last week - again while Prince Philip was in hospital.

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2021-03-07 14:31:12Z
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Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe released but faces new court date - BBC News

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, the British-Iranian woman jailed in Iran on spying charges, has had her ankle tag removed at the end of her five-year sentence.

But her husband Richard Ratcliffe has been told a new court case against her is scheduled for next Sunday.

The charity worker had been under house arrest in Tehran since being moved from jail last March. She has always denied the charges against her.

The foreign secretary said she should be allowed to return to the UK.

Dominic Raab said in a statement: "We welcome the removal of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe's ankle tag, but Iran continues to put her and her family through a cruel and an intolerable ordeal.

"She must be released permanently so she can return to her family in the UK. We will continue to do all we can to achieve this.

"We have relayed to the Iranian authorities in the strongest possible terms that her continued confinement is unacceptable."

Mr Ratcliffe said his wife had gone to see her grandmother and was "determined to enjoy the afternoon and not think about what it all means".

"I don't think we expected something clean but how muddy this is I'm not quite sure yet," he told the BBC.

He also told the PA news agency she was "genuinely happy" after having her ankle tag removed.

"I'm a bit more guarded - it feels to me like they have made one blockage just as they have removed another, and we very clearly remain in the middle of this government game of chess," he said.

Richard and Nazanin
Free Nazanin Campaign

Tulip Siddiq, the Labour MP for the Hampstead and Kilburn constituency in London where Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe's family live, told the BBC she had not yet had her British passport returned to her.

"But she does have to go back to court and we don't know what awaits her there," she said.

"Nazanin is quite worried because there was talk of another case being put against her which may of course mean another sentence, and we don't know how long for."

However Ms Siddiq said the removal of her ankle tag meant she could visit her elderly grandmother "which is the thing she mentions every time I speak to her".

"So on one hand they are celebrating that she has some elements of freedom in terms of not having the tracker anymore, but we just don't know what's going to happen in the court case," she added.

"I know her daughter has been counting down the days on her calendar at home for her mother to return."

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe with her daughter Gabriella
Free Nazanin Campaign

Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe's sister-in-law Rebecca Ratcliffe, said she and Richard had a video call with her on Sunday morning and she was "lit up with joy about having the ankle tag taken off".

However, she told Sky News there were "a few more sleepless nights ahead".

"Until we know that the second court case has been quashed and she's on that plane back home, we can't celebrate," she added.

Jeremy Hunt, who served as foreign secretary while Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe was in jail, said Iran's actions were "totally and utterly inhumane".

"At the centre of this is an innocent woman, her husband and her daughter," he told the BBC, adding that Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe should be allowed to return home to the UK.

Kate Allen, director at Amnesty International UK, said the news that Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe's ankle tag had been removed was "bittersweet" and "yet another example of the calculated cruelty of the Iranian authorities".

"Nazanin was convicted after a deeply unfair trial the first time around and this spurious new charge and possible trial is clearly designed to delay her release and exert yet more pressure on Nazanin and her family," she said.

"This won't be over until Nazanin has her passport and is on a flight heading home to the UK," she added, urging the government to take "serious diplomatic action".

Gabriella, Nazanin and Richard's daughter
Handout

Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe, 42, had been out of prison since last spring due to the coronavirus pandemic but had been confined to her parent's house. Her sentence was due to end on Sunday.

She was arrested in April 2016 while travelling to visit her parents in Iran with her young British-born daughter, Gabriella, who is now six years old.

The dual national was sentenced to five years in prison over allegations of plotting to overthrow the Iranian government, which she denies.

Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe's sentence has included eight months of solitary confinement, blindfolded interrogations and hunger strikes to press for medical treatment.

Prior to her arrest, she lived in London with her husband and child.

In November, she was taken to court on fresh charges of spreading propaganda against the Iranian regime.

Her family and the UK government have always maintained her innocence and she has been given diplomatic protection by the Foreign Office - meaning the case is treated as a formal, legal dispute between Britain and Iran.

Mr Ratcliffe believes his wife and other dual nationals are being held hostage because Iran wants the UK to pay a decades-old debt over an arms deal that was never fulfilled.

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2021-03-07 13:44:11Z
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Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe released but faces new court date - BBC News

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, the British-Iranian woman jailed in Iran on spying charges, has had her ankle tag removed at the end of her five year sentence.

But her husband Richard Ratcliffe has been told a new court case against her is scheduled for next Sunday.

The charity worker had been under house arrest in Tehran since being moved from jail last March. She has always denied the charges against her.

The foreign secretary said she should be allowed to return to the UK.

Dominic Raab said in a statement: "We welcome the removal of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe's ankle tag, but Iran continues to put her and her family through a cruel and an intolerable ordeal.

"She must be released permanently so she can return to her family in the UK. We will continue to do all we can to achieve this.

"We have relayed to the Iranian authorities in the strongest possible terms that her continued confinement is unacceptable."

Tulip Siddiq, the Labour MP for the Hampstead and Kilburn constituency in London where Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe's family live, told the BBC she had not yet had her British passport returned to her.

"But she does have to go back to court and we don't know what awaits her there," she said.

"Nazanin is quite worried because there was talk of another case being put against her which may of course mean another sentence, and we don't know how long for."

However Ms Siddiq said the removal of her ankle tag meant she could visit her elderly grandmother "which is the thing she mentions every time I speak to her".

"So on one hand they are celebrating that she has some elements of freedom in terms of not having the tracker anymore, but we just don't know what's going to happen in the court case," she added.

"I know her daughter has been counting down the days on her calendar at home for her mother to return."

Jeremy Hunt, who served as foreign secretary while Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe was in jail, said it was "beyond cruel to toy with an innocent mother and six-year-old child in this way".

"She has served five years: let her come home," he said in a tweet.

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe with her daughter Gabriella
Free Nazanin Campaign

Kate Allen, director at Amnesty International UK, said the news that Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe's ankle tag had been removed was "bittersweet" and "yet another example of the calculated cruelty of the Iranian authorities".

"Nazanin was convicted after a deeply unfair trial the first time around and this spurious new charge and possible trial is clearly designed to delay her release and exert yet more pressure on Nazanin and her family," she said.

"This won't be over until Nazanin has her passport and is on a flight heading home to the UK," she added, urging the government to take "serious diplomatic action".

Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe, 42, had been out of prison since last spring due to the coronavirus pandemic but had been confined to her parent's house. Her sentence was due to end on Sunday.

She was arrested in April 2016 while travelling to visit her parents in Iran with her young British-born daughter, Gabriella.

The dual national was sentenced to five years in prison over allegations of plotting to overthrow the Iranian government, which she denies. Prior to her arrest, she lived in London with her husband and child.

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2021-03-07 13:30:06Z
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Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe released but faces new court date - BBC News

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, the British-Iranian woman jailed in Iran five years ago on spying charges, has had her ankle tag removed.

But her husband Richard Ratcliffe has been told a new court case against her is scheduled for next Sunday.

The charity worker had been under house arrest in Tehran since being moved from jail last March. She has always denied the charges against her.

The foreign secretary said she should be allowed to return to the UK.

Dominic Raab said in a statement: "We welcome the removal of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe's ankle tag, but Iran continues to put her and her family through a cruel and an intolerable ordeal.

"She must be released permanently so she can return to her family in the UK. We will continue to do all we can to achieve this.

"We have relayed to the Iranian authorities in the strongest possible terms that her continued confinement is unacceptable."

Tulip Siddiq, the Labour MP for the Hampstead and Kilburn constituency in London where Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe's family live, told the BBC she had not yet had her British passport returned to her.

"But she does have to go back to court and we don't know what awaits her there," she said.

"Nazanin is quite worried because there was talk of another case being put against her which may of course mean another sentence, and we don't know how long for."

However Ms Siddiq said the removal of her ankle tag meant she could visit her elderly grandmother "which is the thing she mentions every time I speak to her".

"So on one hand they are celebrating that she has some elements of freedom in terms of not having the tracker anymore, but we just don't know what's going to happen in the court case," she added.

"I know her daughter has been counting down the days on her calendar at home for her mother to return."

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe with her daughter Gabriella
Free Nazanin Campaign

Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe, 42, had been out of prison since last spring due to the coronavirus pandemic but had been confined to her parent's house. Her sentence was due to end on Sunday.

She was arrested in April 2016 while travelling to visit her parents in Iran with her young British-born daughter, Gabriella.

The dual national was sentenced to five years in prison over allegations of plotting to overthrow the Iranian government, which she denies. Prior to her arrest, she lived in London with her husband and child.

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2021-03-07 13:04:04Z
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Covid: Gavin Williamson 'looking at' longer school day and shorter holidays - BBC News

Longer school days and shorter holidays are among the measures the government is considering to help pupils in England catch up on lost learning, the education secretary has said.

Gavin Williamson told the BBC ministers were looking at "how the school year runs" after the disruption of Covid.

He also told Sky News a five-term year and changes to summer holidays were under consideration.

Schools in England are reopening to all pupils on Monday.

It marks the first step of the "road map" out of the national lockdown, which has been in place since the beginning of January and has seen most children learning from home since before Christmas.

Asked by the BBC's Andrew Marr whether the government was going to extend the school day, Mr Williamson said: "I think we should be evidence-based and we're looking at that, we're looking at how the school year runs."

Mr Williamson also told Sky News' Sophy Ridge that ministers were considering "a whole range of proposals".

The education secretary was asked whether schools would remain open if the R number rose above one, which means the number of cases is continuing to increase.

"We are very much factoring in as part of the road map that actually schools will be staying open," Mr Williamson told the BBC.

"That is why we are taking a cautious approach because we intend for it to be an irreversible approach and that schools will continue to remain open."

He also gave a guarantee that schools would return after the Easter holidays.

Students Ellie Fisher (left) and Beth Hicks (right) take Coronavirus lateral flow tests at Outwood Academy Adwick in Doncaster, ahead of schools and colleges fully reopening on Monday
PA Media

Dr Susan Hopkins, deputy director of Public Health England, said she did not think the reopening of schools should be paused if the R number rose above one.

With three weeks before the Easter holiday, she told the BBC there would be time to look at the data "very carefully".

She said the relationship between the number of cases and the number of deaths and hospitalisations would also change in the next phase of the pandemic because of the impact of vaccinations.

"Then we will be able to accept some cases in the community without needing further restrictions," she added.

Dr Hopkins said measures such as the testing of pupils to find asymptomatic cases would also help to keep R "at the lowest level possible".

Attendance at school will be mandatory for all pupils when they reopen in England - meaning they should not miss lessons without a valid reason.

However, pupils who are shielding have been asked to remain at home for a bit longer.

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Analysis box by Nick Triggle, health correspondent

It is well-established that children are at incredibly low risk from the virus, while research by the Office for National Statistics has shown that teachers are at no higher risk of infection than other working-age people.

But what role schools will play in the wider spread of the virus remains more open for debate. Children, after all, come home and mix with their families.

Government advisers say schools have not been a key driver of infections so far. This much can be seen from the impact of the second national lockdown in England in November when infection levels fell despite schools being open.

But this was before the new UK variant became dominant. Modelling has suggested reopening schools now could be enough to drive the R number above one, which would lead to a growing epidemic.

Ministers have already indicated this matters less than it used to because the vaccination programme has begun to break the link between infection rates and serious illness and death - the R number is not one of their tests for slowing the pace of lifting lockdown. Only such high infection rates that risk a surge in hospitalisations that threatens the NHS is seen as a problem.

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Secondary schools have been told that year groups can return on different days over the first week to allow for Covid testing.

Secondary pupils will be tested three times in the first two weeks of school and will then be given two tests each week to use at home.

These will be lateral flow tests, which involve taking a swab of the nose and throat and give a result within 30 minutes.

All primary and secondary school staff are also being offered twice-weekly rapid tests, and parents and carers can also get a twice-weekly test.

However, concerns have been raised that false positive results could mean pupils and their families being forced to self-isolate unnecessarily.

Tests done at home require a confirmatory PCR test - which are more accurate - but Dr Hopkins said those taken at school would not because they are done in a "specialised environment and individuals are trained to deliver it".

She added that evidence from lateral flow tests taken over the last eight weeks in real-life scenarios suggested the false positive rate was "extremely low" - less than one in 1,000.

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1px transparent line

Meanwhile, the National Education Union (NEU) has warned that secondary schools have struggled to get parental consent for testing of pupils, and said there needed to be a bigger ministerial push to encourage take-up.

Mr Williamson said the rollout of testing in schools over the last few weeks suggested they had the "highest take-up of any employment setting around the country".

The NEU has called for a phased return to schools in England - similar to the process in Scotland and Wales, where whole year groups are returning separated by several weeks.

The union also accused the government of failing to put adequate safety measures in place ahead of schools reopening.

Labour's shadow health secretary Jonathan Ashworth said schools should reopen but safety measures including adequate ventilation should have been put in place.

He added that it was also "disappointing" that teachers had not been prioritised for the coronavirus vaccine

Banner image reading 'more about coronavirus'
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As well as undergoing testing, secondary school and college students are also being asked to wear face coverings in classrooms, where social distancing cannot be maintained, with the measure to be reviewed at Easter.

But this is not mandatory, and in primary schools pupils are not being required to wear face coverings when they return to face-to-face lessons. Nor will they be tested.

Mr Williamson said he hoped mask-wearing would be a "temporary measure".

Meanwhile, a survey has shown that the majority of parents in England will be happy to send their children back to school.

But two-thirds are concerned about the amount of learning lost, with some parents worried their child will never catch up.

The Department for Education has announced a £700m package to help pupils catch up on lost learning, including tutoring and summer schools.

There are different rules on schools across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, as the UK's devolved nations have the power to set their own coronavirus restrictions.

The youngest pupils have already returned to school in Scotland and Wales, while some primary school pupils in Northern Ireland also return to school on Monday.

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2021-03-07 11:56:42Z
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