Sabtu, 30 Januari 2021

EU pledges vaccine controls will not hit UK supplies - Financial Times


Ursula von der Leyen has promised Boris Johnson that future EU controls on vaccines will not disrupt contracted supplies of the Belgian-made BioNTech/Pfizer vaccine to Britain.

The European Commission president, made the commitment to the prime minister in a tense Friday night call, which followed the Commission’s controversial plan — hastily abandoned — to impose emergency border controls on vaccines entering Northern Ireland from the EU.

Ms von der Leyen tweeted that the talks with Mr Johnson had been “constructive”, adding: “We agreed on the principle that there should not be restrictions on the export of vaccines by companies where they are fulfilling contractual responsibilities.”

Mr Johnson’s allies confirmed that this included the 40m doses that Pfizer is contracted to supply Britain from a plant in Belgium. The Commission did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The dropping of the implied threat to Pfizer exports and the abandonment of the proposal to include Northern Ireland in new export controls has calmed tension between London and Brussels.

Mr Johnson has tried this week to avoid stoking tension and inflaming a vaccine war which he believes would harm both sides and hinder the global fight against Covid-19.

“The call was fine, hopefully that’s the end of it,” said one ally of the prime minister. “We don’t plan to dwell on it.”

But Arlene Foster, Northern Ireland’s first minister, on Saturday called on Mr Johnson to follow Brussels’ lead and override part of the Brexit agreement to ease the flow of goods between GB and NI.

Article 16 of the Northern Ireland protocol has a “safeguard” clause to override the agreement, which is intended to maintain an open border on the island of Ireland. It includes checks on GB/NI trade.

The European Commission said it would invoke Article 16 to justify its initial plan to impose vaccine export controls on Northern Ireland, even though the region remains part of the EU’s single market for goods.

It cited the risk of “serious societal difficulties” in the EU if the bloc was unable to deploy enough vaccines to its own citizens.

Julian Smith, former Northern Ireland secretary, said the EU had “pulled the emergency cord” without following the proper processes that had been agreed over years of negotiations.

He told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme the move came “without anywhere near the level of understanding of the Good Friday Agreement, of the sensitivities of the situation in Northern Ireland”.

“It was an almost Trumpian act — I’m very pleased that they’ve changed their minds,” he said.

The Commission has since republished its vaccine shipment control measures with the Article 16 proposals stripped out.

The export restrictions have drawn criticism from business groups including the International Chamber of Commerce, which has warned they could lead to retaliation from other countries and have a devastating impact on global vaccine supplies.

It has also emerged that Belgium, a key location for vaccine production in the EU, has notified the Commission of a draft health law that would give it new powers to curb medicines exports.

The proposed legislation would allow Belgian authorities to restrict or ban the shipment of critical medicinal products and active ingredients, in case of shortages or potential shortages.

A spokesperson for Frank Vandenbroucke, Belgium’s health minister, said the notification to the commission was not related to vaccine exports or uncertainties about jab supplies.

The draft law aimed to set up a “future legislative framework for managing pandemics more efficiently,” he added.

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2021-01-30 13:42:00Z
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European press puts boot into EU over efforts to introduce checks at Northern Ireland border - Daily Mail

'Von Der Leyen's unforgettable Brexit own goal!': European press puts the boot into EU leaders over their 'deporable' Covid vaccine bungling and attempt to introduce checks at Northern Ireland border

  • Germany's Die Welt said EU had committed an 'unforgettable Brexit own goal'
  • France's Le Monde editorial called the move to impose controls 'deplorable' 
  • Move would have meant border controls between Ireland and Northern Ireland
  • EU has now backed down over proposals, saying they will not be put into place 

European newspapers lashed out EU leaders on Saturday after the bloc tried to impose Covid vaccine controls on the Northern Ireland border.   

EU chiefs had been accused of an 'incredible act of hostility' after announcing controls on the export of jabs to the UK, including Northern Ireland.

In a move which would have effectively created a 'hard border' on the island of Ireland, EU officials had planned to override part of the Brexit trade agreement and demand checks of vaccines flowing from Europe into Northern Ireland. 

But in a major climb-down, hours after announcing the proposals, bloc leaders quickly reversed the decision and say they will now no longer go ahead with the controls.

On Saturday, the London correspondent for Germany's Die Welt paper savaged European Commission President Ursula Von Der Leyen, saying she had committed an 'unforgettable Brexit own goal'. 

France's Le Monde editorial called the move 'deplorable', adding that Von Der Leyen had 'fortunately' given up on the inflammatory border decision.

Ireland's papers also highlighted the fierce backlash against the EU's actions, with the Irish Times saying there had been a 'political uproar' and The Journal saying they had caused 'alarm across the political spectrum'.

European newspapers lashed out EU leaders on Saturday after the bloc tried to impose Covid vaccine controls on the Northern Ireland border. A leading correspondent for Germany's Die Welt paper savaged European Commission President Ursula Von Der Leyen, saying she had committed an 'unforgettable Brexit own goal'

European newspapers lashed out EU leaders on Saturday after the bloc tried to impose Covid vaccine controls on the Northern Ireland border. A leading correspondent for Germany's Die Welt paper savaged European Commission President Ursula Von Der Leyen, saying she had committed an 'unforgettable Brexit own goal'

France's Le Monde editorial called the move 'deplorable', adding that Von Der Leyen had 'fortunately' given up on the inflammatory border decision

France's Le Monde editorial called the move 'deplorable', adding that Von Der Leyen had 'fortunately' given up on the inflammatory border decision

Die Welt's Stefanie Bolzen wrote that Von Der Leyen was 'undermining the Union's credibility with her actions'. 

She claimed that the 'Anglophile' EU chief had undermined good relations with the UK in an attempt to 'distract from her own mistakes'. 

What is Article 16 and why has the EU invoked it? 

Article 16 of the Northern Ireland Protocol allows either the EU or the UK to override part of the Brexit trade agreement in relation to border controls in Northern Ireland.

The protocol itself was designed to avoid a re-emergence of a hard border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. 

But in the deal, both parties agreed to a get-out clause, which could be used if the protocol was thought to be causing 'serious economic, societal or environmental difficulties'.  

However the EU has now invoked the clause, to put measures on vaccines coming from the EU to Northern Ireland.

The move is being introduced amid a huge row between the UK and EU over vaccines supplies, with Brussels accusing the UK of 'hijacking doses'.

The row started after Oxford vaccine maker AstraZeneca announced it would not be able to supply as many vaccines as it had first hoped to the EU by Spring.

The EU has since unveiled plans for an export ban which could stop 3.5million Pfizer vaccines - made in Belgium - from being exported to the UK.

The aim of this move will be to prevent the possibility of the UK bringing vaccines into Northern Ireland 'through the backdoor', by using the controls-free border to bring in vaccines from the EU. 

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Bolzen also branded the move to invoke article 16 of the Northern Ireland Protocol as 'absurd', saying that EU leaders had 'looked forward to cornering Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

She noted how the EU had only months ago cried 'murder' over clauses in the UK's Internal Market Bill which would have allowed the UK to override the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement.  

Bolzen also highlighted how the EU had previously 'closed ranks' around the Irish border issue, which Von Der Leyen seemed to have 'completely forgotten' in her 'Corona panic'. 

France's Le Monde was similarly scathing of the EU's actions. 

In its editorial, the paper claimed there was 'panic' among EU leaders over its growing issue with vaccines supply and its row with Astra Zeneca. 

It said that Von Der Leyen 'fortunately' gave up on the move to invoke Article 16, adding that the EU was 'ill-equipped' to handle the coronavirus pandemic.  

'It is deplorable that political interests and geopolitical rivalries take precedence over the issue that no one should lose sight of: vaccinating as many people as possible, in Europe and in the rest of the world,' they added.

The Irish Times highlighted in a news article how there was a 'deepening row' over the plans to impose export controls on vaccines.

Its front page said Brussels was rowing back on the plan after what it described as 'political uproar'.

Fellow Irish paper The Journal also noted how the EU's intention to trigger Article 16 had caused 'alarm across the political spectrum'.       

Ireland's Taoiseach Micheal Martin last night raised objections to EU leaders, while Michel Barnier, who was the EU's chief Brexit negotiator, said he was calling for 'co-operation' over vaccines between the UK and Brussels.

And in another strongly-worded statement, Boris Johnson last night said he had 'grave concerns' over the proposals and demanded the EU 'urgently clarify its intentions'. 

But in a statement released late last night, the European Commission said: 'To tackle the current lack of transparency of vaccine exports outside the EU, the Commission is putting in place a measure requiring that such exports are subject to an authorisation by Member States.

'In the process of finalisation of this measure, the Commission will ensure that the Ireland / Northern Ireland Protocol is unaffected. The Commission is not triggering the safeguard clause.

'Should transits of vaccines and active substances toward third countries be abused to circumvent the effects of the authorisation system, the EU will consider using all the instruments at its disposal.

Die Welt's Stefanie Bolzen wrote that Von Der Leyen was 'undermining the Union's credibility with her actions'

Die Welt's Stefanie Bolzen wrote that Von Der Leyen was 'undermining the Union's credibility with her actions'

'In the process of finalising the document, the commission will also be fine-tuning the decision-making process under the implementing regulation.'

Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney said the EU U-turn was 'welcome' but added 'lessons should be learned'.

In a statement on Twitter, he said: 'Welcome news, but lessons should be learned; the Protocol is not something to be tampered with lightly, it's an essential, hard won compromise, protecting peace & trade for many.'

The reversal came after Brussels had earlier rode roughshod over the Brexit agreement by imposing controls on the export of jabs to this country, including Northern Ireland. 

The bloc unilaterally invoked emergency powers in the withdrawal deal to stop Northern Ireland being used as a 'back door' for the export of jabs into the rest of the UK. 

The move came after the EU publicly rowed with AstraZeneca over its delivery contract, unveiled plans to potentially block millions of jabs from being exported to Britain and was even reported to be considering seizing control of production sites.  

The Irish Times highlighted in a news article how there was a 'deepening row' over the plans to impose export controls on vaccines

The Irish Times highlighted in a news article how there was a 'deepening row' over the plans to impose export controls on vaccines

The plans to invoke article 16 of the Northern Ireland Protocol provoked a particular fury from UK politicians. 

It was slammed by the country's First Minister, Arlene Foster, who accused the EU of an 'incredible act of hostility'.

The furious First Minister said in a statement: 'This is an incredible act of hostility. The European Union has once again shown it is prepared to use Northern Ireland when it suits their interests but in the most despicable manner - over the provision of a vaccine which is designed to save lives.

'At the first opportunity the EU has placed a hard border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland over the supply chain of the Coronavirus vaccine.' 

Ms Foster also called for Boris Johnson to step in and use 'robust measures' to ensure UK interests are put first.

Fellow Irish paper The Journal also noted how the EU's intention to trigger Article 16 had caused 'alarm across the political spectrum'.

Fellow Irish paper The Journal also noted how the EU's intention to trigger Article 16 had caused 'alarm across the political spectrum'.

Irish Premier Micheal Martin also raised concerns. An government spokesperson said: 'We are aware of the issue and the Taoiseach is currently in discussions with European Commission President Ursula Von Der Leyen to express our concerns.' 

A Number 10 spokesperson last night said Mr Johnson had spoken to Mr Martin and expressed his 'concern' about the EU's power-play.

Mr Johnson also demanded that the EU 'urgently clarify its intentions' and 'what steps it plans to take to ensure its own commitments with regards to Northern Ireland are fully honoured'. 

A No 10 spokesman added: 'The UK has legally-binding agreements with vaccine suppliers and it would not expect the EU, as a friend and ally, to do anything to disrupt the fulfilment of these contracts.'  

Michael Gove lodged an angry protest with the vice-president of the European Commission, Frans Timmermans, while Labour also condemned the move, with Northern Ireland spokesman Louise Haigh urging Brussels to reverse a 'deeply destabilising' decision.

Meanwhile, in an interview with The Times, Michel Barnier, who was the EU's chief Brexit negotiator, said he was calling for 'co-operation' between Brussels and the UK over the supply of vaccines across Europe.

Mr Barnier said: 'We are facing an extraordinarily serious crisis, which is creating a lot of suffering, which is causing a lot of deaths in the UK, in France, in Germany, everywhere.

'And I believe we must face this crisis with responsibility, certainly not with the spirit of oneupmanship or unhealthy competition. I recommend preserving the spirit of co-operation between us.' 

It comes after the EU's vaccine war entered a dangerous new phase last night as the bloc introduced rules that will allow it to block life-saving jabs getting to Britain and European politicians accused the UK of 'hijacking' doses. 

The new controls, which will come into effect on Saturday and last until March, allow the EU to keep track of all vaccines produced on the continent and block exports to certain countries - including the UK, which is expecting to take delivery of another 3.5million Pfizer BioNTech jabs from Belgium in the coming weeks.

The rules also back-date to three months ago, giving Brussels the ability to snoop on past vaccine shipments after Brussels accused AstraZeneca of sending doses meant for Europe to Britain.

Health minister Stella Kyriakides insisted that the 'transparency mechanism' is not intended to target any country, even as Croatia's PM branded the UK 'hijackers' while the EU's justice commissioner said Britain had started a 'war'.      

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2021-01-30 12:37:00Z
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EU gives itself power to block Covid vaccine exports - Guardian News

[unable to retrieve full-text content]

  1. EU gives itself power to block Covid vaccine exports  Guardian News
  2. Newspaper headlines: 'EU vaccine war explodes', and Macron 'attacks' Oxford jab  BBC News
  3. EMA approves AstraZeneca vaccine in EU: None are 'a magic wand' but provide more options | Covid-19  The Telegraph
  4. EU leaders are indulging in vaccine rows the continent cannot afford  Telegraph.co.uk
  5. Lawyers disagree over AstraZeneca's duty to supply vaccines to EU  The Guardian
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2021-01-30 10:47:37Z
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Boris Johnson sends an open letter to all Britain's parents as No 10 plans to relax exercise rules - Daily Mail

'You are doing a great job': Boris Johnson sends an open letter to all Britain's parents and promises a multi-million pound catch-up programme once schools finally reopen

  • The Prime Minister penned an open letter to parents, carers and guardians
  • Said they have responded 'magnificently' to the challenges of the pandemic
  • It came following news that Lockdown exercise rules could be relaxed  
  • Last week he admitted that the current lockdown would last until March 8
  • Mr Johnson wants schools to be the first to reopen following the lockdown 
  • He also wants people to exercise regularly to build up their fitness and health  

Boris Johnson has written to all Britain's parents thanking them for doing 'a great job' during the coronavirus pandemic as schools remain closed to most children.

The Prime Minister penned an open letter to parents, carers and guardians to say they have responded 'magnificently', with the Government having faced sustained criticism for its handling of education during the pandemic.

Mr Johnson also promised in his letter a multi-million pound catch-up programme for pupils to ensure 'nobody gets left behind'.  

This week he said classrooms in England would remain closed to all but the vulnerable and children of key workers until March 8 at the earliest, having been closed since the Christmas break.

It came following news that Lockdown exercise rules could be relaxed to ease the pressure on our physical and mental health.

Mr Johnson has asked officials to draw up options for a slight lifting of the rules, which currently limit people to meeting one other person for outdoor exercise once a day.

Boris Johnson has written to all Britain's parents thanking them for doing 'a great job' during the coronavirus pandemic as schools remain closed to most children

Boris Johnson has written to all Britain's parents thanking them for doing 'a great job' during the coronavirus pandemic as schools remain closed to most children

In the open letter, Mr Johnson wrote: 'I'm particularly in awe of the way the parents, carers and guardians of children have risen to the unique challenges with which you have been faced.

'Whether you've been welcoming a baby into the world without all the usual support networks, finding new ways to entertain a restive five-year-old when the soft play centre is shut and playdates are but a distant memory, or steering a teenager through the emotional stresses and strains of these unprecedented times, you have been dealt the trickiest of hands yet played it magnificently.'

He insisted the Government is 'doing everything we can to support you', with laptops being sent to schools and the extension of free school meals after pressure from critics.

The Prime Minister penned an open letter to parents, carers and guardians to say they have responded 'magnificently', with the Government having faced sustained criticism for its handling of education during the pandemic

The Prime Minister penned an open letter to parents, carers and guardians to say they have responded 'magnificently', with the Government having faced sustained criticism for its handling of education during the pandemic

Boris Johnson has asked officials to draw up options for a slight lifting of the rules, which currently limit people to meeting one other person for outdoor exercise once a day

Boris Johnson has asked officials to draw up options for a slight lifting of the rules, which currently limit people to meeting one other person for outdoor exercise once a day

It comes as Boris Johnson was spotted at the Olympic Park seven miles away from Downing Street earlier this month. Pictured, the PM cycling in Beeston last summer

It comes as Boris Johnson was spotted at the Olympic Park seven miles away from Downing Street earlier this month. Pictured, the PM cycling in Beeston last summer

'And when all this is over we're going to be putting hundreds of millions of pounds into nationwide catch-up programmes so that nobody gets left behind,' he added.

'In the meantime, I want you to know that you are doing a great job.' 

Earlier this month, Daily Mail charity Mail Force launched its Computers for Kids drive - to help get 1.3million computers to the neediest children.

Fashion retailer Boohoo pledges £750,000 to the Daily Mail's Computer for Kids campaign 

Earlier this month, Daily Mail charity Mail Force launched its Computers for Kids drive - to help get 1.3million computers to the neediest children.

Online fashion retailer Boohoo pledged an amazing £750,000 towards the campaign, while a further £500,000 arrived from a generous donor. 

Donations from Mail readers also flooded in, pushing the total sum last week to just under £4million.  

A 96-year-old grandfather called Don donated £100 plus £25 in Gift Aid on Mail Force's online giving page. He wrote: 'All these lovely children are the future of our great country, so let's give them all the help possible.'

Great-grandad Raymond Poole, who is in his 80s and donated £50, said: 'As an octogenarian with nine grandchildren and nine great-grandchildren, I want to support those who need help.' 

Retired teacher Jan gave £50 and wrote: 'No one should be without the tools required to enhance learning. Well done for ensuring that every child has an equal opportunity to learn at home.'

Lloyds Banking Group has given the campaign 1,000 laptops and Sainsbury's 2,000. Other big high street names have been in touch to offer second-hand machines.

 

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Online fashion retailer Boohoo pledged an amazing £750,000 towards the campaign, while a further £500,000 arrived from a generous donor. 

Donors from Mail readers also flooded in, pushing donations last week to just under £4million. 

However, Britain's education unions attacked the Government's plan to re-open schools in March, saying that if restrictions are eased to soon, a fourth lockdown may have to be imposed.

Dr Mary Bousted, joint general secretary of the National Education Union, said: 'If we come out too early, we will end up in lockdown again.'

'We all want schools to open, but like the Prime Minister we want them to open when it is safe to do so. This has to be done sustainably and safely,' she continued.

'We agree with Boris Johnson that this is a balancing act. He has a duty to assess the easing of lockdown according to the progress and effects of vaccination, a reduction in cases and the various other criteria he has set out. 

'But in setting out a potential date of March 8, falling once again into his characteristic and too often misplaced optimism, he is pre-empting a decision that will have to be made in mid-February at the very earliest.'

The NEU added: 'To suggest a date at this stage runs the risk of creating false hope. The Prime Minister may now be immune to the embarrassment of U-turns, but school leaders, teachers and support staff, not to mention families and students, are utterly exhausted by them.'     

Government sources have cautioned that the exit out of lockdown will be slow, with shops, gyms and hairdressers possibly opening in April.

And Government scientists say that pubs and restaurants may be unable to open until May.

But a source familiar with the PM's thinking said: 'Schools will be first and everything else will have to take its place after that. 

'The only exception might be exercise. The PM keeps coming back to social contact – is there anything we could do to help a bit? 

'Could we do a bit more on exercise to help with people's mental health? That is being looked at.'

Possible options include allowing people to meet a friend from another household for outdoor exercise more than once a day.

Alternatively, socially distanced exercise could be permitted in groups of three or four – although this is thought to be harder to police.

Officials will also examine whether outdoor sports that can be social distanced, such as golf and tennis, could be allowed to resume. However, a source said that was unlikely at this stage.

A Cabinet Office task force has begun work on a new 'road map' out of lockdown, which will be published in the week beginning February 22.

Current restrictions on exercise in the UK

Government guidance states people should minimise time spent outside of their homes, but leaving your home to exercise. 

Exercise is limited to once per day and people are not allowed to travel outside their local area.

You can exercise in a public outdoor place:

  • By yourself
  • With the people you live with
  • With your support bubble (if you are legally permitted to form one)
  • In a childcare bubble where providing childcare
  • Or, when on your own, with one person from another household

This includes but is not limited to running, cycling, walking, and swimming.

Personal training can continue if participants are from the same household or support bubble. 

It can also continue if it is one-on-one and taking place in a public outdoor place, not in someone's private home or garden.

Public outdoor places include:

  • Parks, beaches, countryside accessible to the public, forests
  • Public and botanical gardens (whether or not you pay to enter them)
  • The grounds of a heritage site
  • Public playgrounds

Playgrounds are primarily open for use by children who do not have access to private outdoor space, like their own garden but people are not to socialise with other people while there.

Outdoor sports venues are closed but allotments remain open.

Children under 5, and up to 2 carers for a person with a disability who needs continuous care, are not counted towards the gatherings limits for exercising outside.

If someone or a person in someone's care have a health condition that routinely requires them to leave home to maintain their health they are permitted to do so, even if that involves travel beyond their local area or exercising several times a day. 

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2021-01-30 09:15:00Z
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Covid: Boris Johnson 'in awe' of pandemic parents - BBC News

Boris Johnson wearing a school tie on a visit in August 2020
Getty Images

Parents have risen to the challenge of the pandemic as they cope with the pressures of home schooling, Boris Johnson has said.

In an open letter, the prime minister described how Covid had "brought out the very best in a great many people".

But some parents have said Mr Johnson "doesn't get" the pressures they are facing.

It comes after the government confirmed England's schools will remain closed to most pupils until at least 8 March.

In his letter, Mr Johnson told parents: "You're doing great for your own kids, and you're doing great for the whole country too".

He added parents "have been dealt the trickiest of hands yet played it magnificently" adding he was "in awe of the way the parents, carers and guardians of children have risen to the unique challenges with which you have been faced".

Mr Johnson announced the birth of a son, Wilfred, during the first wave of infections last April.

He wrote: "Whether you've been welcoming a baby into the world without all the usual support networks, finding new ways to entertain a restive five-year-old when the soft play centre is shut and playdates are but a distant memory, or steering a teenager through the emotional stresses and strains of these unprecedented times, you have been dealt the trickiest of hands yet played it magnificently."

The letter repeated a pledge to provide support for home schooling, including laptops, access to free school meals, and catch-up programmes.

'Struggle'

Mother-of-one Carina White, a parenting podcaster from south east London, told BBC Breakfast some parents were struggling and Mr Johnson needed to deliver on his promises.

She said: "We have mums within our network that have two, three, four kids, under six… and they're also working full time from home. So it is really a struggle for them."

Asked about her response to Mr Johnson's letter, she said: "When you start looking at the data and start looking at what is actually happening, to me he doesn't get it at all, he really doesn't.

"I'm glad to hear that they are going to commit some money to education recovery programmes but until I actually see what that looks like I'm not sure that he gets it at all."

She said children were "struggling to learn online because maybe the work is too easy for them or maybe it is too hard".

Ms White called on the government to consider the return to school carefully and she suggested grouping pupils by ability to help those who have struggled to catch-up quickly.

A child learns from a laptop at home
Getty Images

Mother-of-three Nicola Mason, a headteacher from Staffordshire, told BBC Breakfast Mr Johnson may not fully understand all the pressures facing parents and teachers.

She said: "Whilst the prime minister is right to give credit to parents, I'm not sure he fully understands the pressures they're under."

She said there was pressure "to chase parents and childrens' engagement with remote learning because of the expectation legally on schools to provide that remote learning".

Children in larger families are competing for time on devices, which are also in short supply, Ms Mason added.

Mr Johnson announced the birth of his son with fiancée Carrie Symonds last year, and is known to have fathered five other children.

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2021-01-30 08:25:00Z
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Jumat, 29 Januari 2021

EU vaccine row: How did we get here? - BBC Newsnight - BBC News

[unable to retrieve full-text content]

  1. EU vaccine row: How did we get here? - BBC Newsnight  BBC News
  2. 'We had to go it alone': how the UK got ahead in the Covid vaccine race  The Guardian
  3. EU regulator approves AstraZeneca vaccine after contract published amid row  Telegraph.co.uk
  4. EU's woeful negligence led to vaccine chaos, now they blame anyone but themselves  Express
  5. EU leaders are indulging in vaccine rows the continent cannot afford  Telegraph.co.uk
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2021-01-30 00:39:48Z
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COVID-19: EU withdraws plan to control coronavirus vaccine exports to Northern Ireland - Sky News

The EU has withdrawn its plan to control the export of COVID-19 vaccines into Northern Ireland following widespread condemnation.

The controversy came amid an EU row with vaccine maker AstraZeneca over delays in the delivery of doses to the 27 members of the bloc.

Many European countries have been struggling to vaccinate their populations as quickly as the UK.

Earlier on Friday, Brussels had triggered Article 16 of the Northern Ireland Protocol that forms part of the Brexit withdrawal deal.

By doing so, the EU tried to stop the unimpeded flow of coronavirus jabs from the bloc into the region.

Brussels was attempting to prevent Northern Ireland being used as a back door to move COVID vaccines from the EU into the rest of the UK.

The European Commission wants to tighten the rules on exports of the vaccine produced in EU countries.

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In a statement on Friday night, it said it was seeking to "tackle the current lack of transparency of vaccine exports outside the EU" by "putting in place a measure requiring that such exports are subject to an authorisation by member states".

But it said the EU was "not triggering the safeguard clause" to ensure the protocol is "unaffected".

The EU bid to activate Article 16 had sparked a backlash among Northern Ireland politicians and was also criticised by Boris Johnson, with Downing Street warning Brussels not to disrupt supplies.

The prime minister said he had "grave concerns" over the EU move during a call with the president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen.

Ms von der Leyen tweeted late on Friday that the pair had held "constructive talks".

"We agreed on the principle that there should not be restrictions on the export of vaccines by companies where they are fulfilling contractual responsibilities," she said.

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Earlier, Mr Johnson urged the EU to "urgently clarify its intentions" and detail how it would honour its commitments to the Northern Ireland peace process during talks with Irish premier Micheal Martin.

And a No 10 statement said: "The UK has legally-binding agreements with vaccine suppliers and it would not expect the EU, as a friend and ally, to do anything to disrupt the fulfilment of these contracts."

Northern Ireland's first minister, Arlene Foster, said the EU bid was an "incredible act of hostility" that placed a "hard border" between the country and the Irish Republic over the vaccine supply chain.

Mr Martin welcomed the decision not to invoke Article 16, tweeting: "This is a positive development given the many challenges we face in tackling COVID-19."

Under the terms of the protocol, goods should be able to move freely between the EU and Northern Ireland as the region remains in the single market for goods and still operates under EU customs rules.

However, activating Article 16 meant Northern Ireland would be considered an export territory for the purposes of vaccines sent from the EU/Republic of Ireland.

Northern Ireland's vaccines currently arrive from the rest of the UK, so are unaffected.

The European Commission said: "To tackle the current lack of transparency of vaccine exports outside the EU, the commission is putting in place a measure requiring that such exports are subject to an authorisation by member states.

"In the process of finalisation of this measure, the commission will ensure that the Ireland /Northern Ireland Protocol is unaffected. The commission is not triggering the safeguard clause."

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It added: "Should transits of vaccines and active substances toward third countries be abused to circumvent the effects of the authorisation system, the EU will consider using all the instruments at its disposal.

"In the process of finalising the document, the commission will also be fine-tuning the decision-making process under the implementing regulation.

"The final version of the implementing regulation will be published following its adoption tomorrow (Saturday)."

Earlier, the commission defended the move to trigger the safeguard clause, saying: "This is justified as a safeguard measure pursuant to Article 16... in order to avert serious societal difficulties due to a lack of supply threatening to disturb the orderly implementation of the vaccination campaigns in the member states."

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2021-01-30 00:00:00Z
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