Rabu, 06 Januari 2021

Covid-19: UK records more than 1,000 daily virus deaths - BBC News

Bradford Street in Birmingham city centre seen deserted on Wednesday
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The UK has reported a further 1,041 people have died with coronavirus, the highest daily death toll since April.

It came as 62,322 new cases were recorded, the highest daily rise since mass testing began, and as MPs supported England's lockdown.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock earlier said doctors could be forced to ration treatment without the new curbs.

There are 30,074 Covid patients in UK hospitals, he said, as an ambulance trust told of severe pressure.

Current patient numbers are 39% higher than the previous peak on 12 April last year, when 21,684 were hospitalised.

The number of those who died within 28 days of a positive test in the past week is 37% higher than the previous seven days.

Andrew Hayward, professor of infectious diseases epidemiology at University College London, told BBC Radio 4 he expected the number of deaths to continue to increase for the next few weeks "because they'll lag two or three weeks behind the number of cases in the community, and those have been increasing".

Prof Hayward, who is a member of the government's Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (Sage), added: "I think the lockdown measures will turn that number of deaths around but it is going to take a little while."

  • Watch: UK vaccine minister appears on Question Time
  • Can lockdown stop the new variant?

In the Commons, Mr Hancock told MPs the consequences of inaction could be similar to scenes elsewhere in the world - of overrun hospitals and doctors choosing "who to treat and who to turn away".

"If we don't act now, we know that eventually the NHS would not be able to cope," Mr Hancock said.

"We know that while the winter weeks will be difficult, we now know what the way out looks like," he added, referencing the accelerated roll out of vaccines.

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Latest figures in three graphs

Daily cases above 60,000
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Chart shows number in hospital now higher than in first wave
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Chart shows daily deaths are continuing to increase
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West Midlands Ambulance Service experienced its busiest-ever day on Monday, handling 5,383 emergency calls due to a combination of Covid-19 pressures and winter weather.

Sussex and Surrey have rolled out "major incident" plans, allowing the two counties to seek more central government support as pressure mounts on health services.

And hospitals in Greater Manchester are in danger of "falling over" as cancer operations risk being cancelled, Manchester City Council's leader Sir Richard Leese said.

All of the UK is now under strict virus curbs, with Wales, Northern Ireland and most of Scotland also in lockdown.

While England's lockdown became law at midnight, MPs voted overwhelmingly - by 524 to 16 - in support of the tougher measures on Wednesday evening.

Speaking during the Commons debate on the new restrictions, Health Minister Helen Whately said although the regulations allowed the lockdown to be in place until the end of March, the government did not expect it to continue until then.

Instead, the plan was for a "steady, controlled and evidence-led move down through the tiers on a local basis" to exit lockdown.

Meanwhile, GCSEs, A-level and AS-level exams will be cancelled this year in England, replaced by a form of teacher-assessed grades, Education Secretary Gavin Williamson said.

"This year, we're going to put our trust in teachers, rather than algorithms," he said, following controversy over the way exam grades were awarded to some students last year.

All national curriculum tests for primary school children, often known as Sats, are also cancelled, Mr Williamson confirmed.

He said that during this lockdown, every school will be expected to provide between three and five hours of virtual teaching each day and that 750,000 laptop and tablet devices will have been distributed by the end of next week.

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These numbers will keep rising

Analysis box by Nick Triggle, health correspondent

The figures are stark. But sadly they were to be expected. Infection rates were climbing throughout December - they are now more four times higher than they were at the start of last month.

More infections, mean more hospital admissions and more deaths.

The fact deaths have gone over 1,000 for the first time since April is alarming.

But one caveat to that is that the figures over the past week have been jumping around because of delays reporting deaths over the Christmas period.

A better way to measure deaths is to look at the average number of deaths over the course of the week. This metric shows we are seeing just below 700 a day - although that is still up by 40% compared to the figure before Christmas.

And these numbers are only going to continue rising. That's because this week's infections are next week's hospital admissions and some of those being admitted then will die maybe a week or so later.

Lockdown is expected to have an impact, but it will take some time - and even then it may have less affect than previous ones because of the more transmissible variant.

The rollout of the vaccines cannot come soon enough.

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As MPs debated the new lockdown, Labour's shadow health secretary Jonathan Ashworth called for the government to ramp-up its vaccination programme to six million doses a week.

It came after Prime Minister Boris Johnson told MPs England's new lockdown would not end with a "big bang" but a "gradual unwrapping".

He said that, unlike during the first lockdown from March 2020, vaccines now offered "the means of our escape".

But he said there was a race to vaccinate vulnerable people quickly, with the government setting a target of immunising the four most vulnerable groups - some 13 million people - by mid-February.

"After the marathon of last year, we are indeed now in a sprint, a race to vaccinate the vulnerable faster than the virus can reach them," Mr Johnson said.

"Every needle in every arm makes a difference."

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At-a-glance: New rules in England

  • People cannot leave their homes except for certain reasons, like the first lockdown last March
  • These include essential medical needs, food shopping, exercise and work for those who cannot do so from home
  • All schools and colleges will close to most pupils from Tuesday with remote learning until February half-term
  • Early years settings such as nurseries will stay open
  • End-of-year exams will not take place this summer as normal
  • Elsewhere, university students should not return to campuses and will be taught online
  • Restaurants can continue to offer food delivery, but takeaway alcohol will be banned
  • Outdoor sports venues - such as golf courses, tennis courts and outside gyms - must close
  • But outdoor playgrounds will remain open
  • Amateur team sports are not allowed, but elite sport such as Premier League football can continue
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Vaccines Minister Nadhim Zahawi earlier said he was "confident" the "ambitious" target would be met, adding that community pharmacies would be brought in to assist the vaccination programme.

On Tuesday, Mr Johnson said 1.3 million people in the UK had been vaccinated so far.

The locations for seven mass vaccination centres in England have been announced by the government.

Sites in Stevenage, London, Newcastle, Manchester, Surrey, Bristol and Birmingham will be staffed by NHS workers and volunteers from next week.

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2021-01-06 19:43:00Z
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Covid-19: Johnson warns England's lockdown won't end 'with a bang' - BBC News

The end of England's lockdown will not happen with a "big bang" but will instead be a "gradual unwrapping", Boris Johnson has told MPs.

The prime minister made the comments in the Commons ahead of a retrospective vote later on the lockdown measures.

He said the legislation runs until 31 March to allow a "controlled" easing of restrictions back into local tiers.

Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said the government's decisions "have led us to the position we're now in".

Health Secretary Matt Hancock said there were now 30,074 patients with coronavirus in UK hospitals.

All of the UK is now under strict virus curbs, with Wales, Northern Ireland and most of Scotland also in lockdown.

It came as the UK reported a further 1,041 people have died with coronavirus, the highest daily death toll since April.

In a statement to the Commons, Mr Johnson said the new variant had "led to more cases than we've seen ever before" and that this had left the government with "no choice but to return to national lockdown".

He said the legislation ran until the end of March "not because we expect the full national lockdown to continue until then, but to allow a steady, controlled and evidence-led move down through the tiers on a regional basis".

He said this would happen "brick-by-brick... without risking the hard-won gains that protections have given us".

But in response to MPs' questions, he said there was a "cautious presumption" that restrictions could start being eased from mid-February.

"And as was the case last spring, our emergence from the lockdown cocoon will be not a big bang but a gradual unwrapping," he added.

Under the measures, which came into force legally on Wednesday, people in England will only be able to go out for essential reasons, for exercise outdoors only once a day, and outdoor sports venues must close.

Police have the powers to enforce the new restrictions with a £200 fine for each breach, doubling on every offence up to a maximum of £6,400 - and a £10,000 penalty for mass gatherings.

Officers in London arrested at least a dozen people in Parliament Square after a protest against the new measures on Wednesday.

The need to debate and vote on the restrictions means the Commons has been recalled from its Christmas break for the second time - the first being for the post-Brexit trade deal with the EU.

With Sir Keir saying Labour will support the motion, the measures are expected to pass with ease.

'Continuous review'

The restrictions will be kept under "continuous review", Mr Johnson added, with a statutory requirement to reconsider them every two weeks.

Addressing the closure of schools, the PM said "we did everything in our power to keep them open as long as possible" and that was why schools were the "very last thing to close".

They would be the "very first thing to reopen" after lockdown - that could be after the February half term - but "we must be very cautious" about the timetable, he said.

Meanwhile, Education Secretary Gavin Williamson told the Commons that GCSEs, A-level and AS-level exams would be cancelled this year in England, replaced by a form of teacher-assessed grades.

"This year, we're going to put our trust in teachers, rather than algorithms," he said, referencing controversy over the way exam grades were awarded to some students last year.

All national curriculum tests for primary school children, often known as Sats, are now cancelled, Mr Williamson confirmed.

He said every school will be expected to provide between three and five hours of virtual teaching each day and that 750,000 laptop and tablet devices will have been distributed by the end of next week.

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Analysis box by Jonathan Blake, political correspondent

The prime minister wasted no time in emphasising the "fundamental difference" between this and previous lockdowns.

To keep opposition from his own MPs at bay he needs to demonstrate that the government's aim to vaccinate the most at-risk groups by mid-February is viable.

He is also under pressure to give a sense of how quickly restrictions might be lifted after that.

The course of the pandemic has changed swiftly at times, though, and may do so again, so it's unlikely we'll get any firm new timelines from Boris Johnson today.

Most Conservative backbenchers seem resigned to the need for this new national lockdown and agree the prime minister had "no choice" but to act.

But MPs on all sides are impatient to hear how soon things may start returning to something like life as normal at last.

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Mr Johnson said unlike in March last year, during the first lockdown, vaccines offered "the means of our escape".

But he said there was now a race to vaccinate vulnerable people quickly, with the government setting a target of immunising the four most vulnerable groups - some 13 million people - by mid-February.

"After the marathon of last year, we are indeed now in a sprint, a race to vaccinate the vulnerable faster than the virus can reach them," Mr Johnson said.

"Every needle in every arm makes a difference."

Earlier, Covid vaccine deployment minister Nadhim Zahawi said he was "confident" the government would meet its "ambitious" target, adding that community pharmacies would be brought in to assist the vaccination programme.

He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that new daily vaccination figures for the UK - which will be released for the first time on Monday - will show there has been a "significant increase" in the number of people who have received the jab.

On Tuesday, Mr Johnson said 1.3 million people in the UK had been vaccinated so far.

Mr Zahawi also said nursery schools presented "very little risk", are Covid-safe and he defended the decision to keep them open during England's lockdown.

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At-a-glance: New rules in England

  • People cannot leave their homes except for certain reasons, like the first lockdown last March
  • These include essential medical needs, food shopping, exercise and work for those who cannot do so from home
  • All schools and colleges will close to most pupils from Tuesday with remote learning until February half-term
  • Early years settings such as nurseries will stay open
  • End-of-year exams will not take place this summer as normal
  • Elsewhere, university students should not return to campuses and will be taught online
  • Restaurants can continue to offer food delivery, but takeaway alcohol will be banned
  • Outdoor sports venues - such as golf courses, tennis courts and outside gyms - must close
  • But outdoor playgrounds will remain open
  • Amateur team sports are not allowed, but elite sport such as Premier League football can continue
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Responding to the prime minister's statement, Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said his party will support the new restrictions and urged people to comply with them.

"The virus is out of control, over a million people in England now have Covid, the number of hospital admissions is rising, tragically so are the numbers of people dying," he said.

"It's only the early days of January and the NHS is under huge strain. In those circumstances, tougher restrictions are necessary."

But he added "this is not just bad luck, it's not inevitable, it follows a pattern" of the government being slow to respond.

"These are the decisions that have led us to the position we're now in - and the vaccine is now the only way out and we must all support the national effort to get it rolled out as quickly as possible."

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2021-01-06 18:33:00Z
CBMiJmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jby51ay9uZXdzL3VrLTU1NTYxMDI00gEqaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmJjLmNvLnVrL25ld3MvYW1wL3VrLTU1NTYxMDI0

COVID-19: UK records 1,041 COVID deaths and highest daily increase in cases - Sky News

The UK has recorded its highest number of COVID-related deaths since 21 April, and the highest daily increase in cases.

The government figures reported on Wednesday afternoon showed another 1,041 people had died within 28 days of testing positive for the virus. This is the 10th time since the pandemic began that the daily number of deaths has been above 1,000.

The figure was a significant increase from the 830 deaths reported on Tuesday, with both days likely to contain some deaths that took place over the Christmas and New Year period that have only just been reported.

There were also another 62,322 cases reported, an increase from Tuesday's 60,916 cases.

It brings the total number of test-confirmed cases in the UK to 2,836,801.

It was also reported on Wednesday that the number of COVID patients in UK hospital, as of Monday 4 January, has passed 30,000 for the first time - reaching 30,451.

This includes 26,626 patients in England, 1,966 in Wales, 1,282 in Scotland and 577 in Northern Ireland.

As of Tuesday, 2,645 hospital patients were on ventilators.

It comes after Boris Johnson warned the public that the easing of England's third national lockdown will be a "gradual unwrapping" and not a "big bang".

The prime minister told MPs earlier that the government will use "every available second" of the current shutdown to place an "invisible shield" around elderly and vulnerable people through the rollout of COVID-19 vaccines.

The locations of seven mass vaccination centres were revealed by the government, along with plans to open them next week.

Wednesday's figures also show that 5,085 people died between 24 December and 1 January, all of whom had tested positive for COVID-19 within 28 days of their death.

The full death toll for this period, which includes everyone who had COVID-19 recorded on their death certificate, will not be known until later in January.

Analysis: Now, more than ever, is the time to get our COVID response right

By Ashish Joshi, health correspondent

We haven't reported this many COVID-19 related deaths in a 24 hour period since 21 April 2020, but the warnings were there for everyone to see.

Deaths and infections have only been going one way. Sadly, that's upwards.

Over half of the 1,041 deaths reported today are from England - 674 people.

The capital has been the worst hit, with 193 deaths. But if people think this is an exclusively London or south England problem, they are mistaken.

The Midlands recorded 108 deaths and other regions are not that far behind.

We are seeing a record number of infections. The government says the new variant, a much more highly infectious version of coronavirus, is driving this.

The number of infections recorded today is 62,322. But it must be remembered we are testing many more people than we were back in the spring.

But we know infections lead to hospitalisations. The health secretary said today the number of patients in hospitals in the UK as of Monday 4 January stood at 30,451. This is the first time it's been above 30,000.

That is why the country has been placed in its third national lockdown. The health service is under pressure like never before - even more than it was during the peak of the first wave.

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Hancock: 'Making vaccines like baking bread'

The country has been put on alert level 5, meaning there are 21 days to stop the NHS from being overwhelmed.

Some hospitals are almost there. An anaesthetist working in London's Whittington Hospital told me the only empty beds in his ICU were the ones left by patients who had died. These were immediately filled by critically sick patients brought in from A&E. Patients are also being moved around from hospitals at capacity to ones with space.

Hospitals have already created surge capacity by turning over parts of their hospitals to COVID treatment. This is why some people are incorrectly comparing ICU capacity right now to previous years and saying they are the same. They are not.

Boris Johnson and his vaccines minister Nadhim Zahawi have set an ambitious target for vaccinating the country and say it is the only way out this pandemic. But doctors are reporting severe shortages of the Pfizer vaccine. One in west London told me he had been promised 2,500 but now will only get 300 Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines. He is understandably furious.

Now, more than ever, is the time to get our COVID response right. The infections spread through Christmas mingling have not even started coming through yet.

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2021-01-06 17:37:30Z
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Teachers' grades to replace A-levels and GCSEs in England - BBC News

School in pandemic
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Teachers' estimated grades will be used to replace cancelled GCSEs and A-levels in England this summer, says Education Secretary Gavin Williamson.

He told MPs he would "trust in teachers rather than algorithms", a reference to the U-turn over last year's exams.

For primaries, he confirmed there would be no Year 6 Sats tests this year.

Mr Williamson promised parents it would be "mandatory" for schools to provide "high-quality remote education" of three to five hours per day.

He said this would be "enforced" by Ofsted, with inspections where there were "serious concerns" about what was provided for children now studying at home.

'Confusion'

Labour's Shadow Education Secretary, Kate Green, accused Mr Williamson of "chaos and confusion" - and said he had failed to listen to the "expertise of professionals on the front line".

She said he had given a "cast-iron commitment" that exams would go ahead - and Ms Green said: "At that moment, we should have known they were doomed to be cancelled."

Gavin Williamson
Getty Images

Mr Williamson, in a statement to the House of Commons, said there would be "training and support" for teachers in estimating grades, "to ensure these are awarded fairly and consistently".

He also told MPs there would be no Sats tests for those at the end of primary school.

"I can absolutely confirm that we won't be proceeding with Sats this year. We do recognise that this will be an additional burden on schools

Geoff Barton, leader of the ASCL head teachers' union, said rather than a "vague statement" of how A-levels and GCSEs would be graded, ministers should already have a system ready in place - and it was a "dereliction of duty" that it was not already prepared.

And he warned against repeating the "shambles" of last summer's cancelled exams.

  • Cancelled exams a 'big disappointment' say students
  • Northern Ireland cancels GCSEs and A-levels
  • Exams cancelled in England's latest lockdown
  • Vocational exams allowed to go ahead
  • The big exam U-turn of the summer

The education secretary confirmed to MPs that GCSEs and A-levels are not going ahead - after this week's decision that it was no longer feasible with so much time lost in the Covid pandemic and the latest lockdown.

Tests, homework and mocks

The exams watchdog Ofqual will draw up proposals for an alternative way of deciding results, for qualifications that could be used for jobs, staying on in school or university places.

Simon Lebus, the watchdog's interim head, said evidence for replacement grades could include tests, homework, mock exams and teachers' observations - and would take into account how much of the syllabus had been covered.

A consultation is expected to begin next week, with plans to be decided by the end of February or possibly sooner.

Last year's attempts to find an alternative approach to exam results, which initially used an algorithm, descended into chaos - and eventually switched to using teachers' grades.

And without any exam papers or standardised mock exams, the use of teachers' assessments, with some process of moderation between schools, will be used for this summer's candidates.

On vocational qualifications, Labour's Ms Green said the education secretary was "failing to show leadership on exams in January".

Vocational exams, such as BTecs, are carrying on, if schools and colleges decide to continue with them - but college leaders had complained that there needed to be a national decision to avoid confusion.

If students cannot take BTec exams this month as planned, they will still be awarded a grade, if they have "enough evidence to receive a certificate that they need for progression", says the awarding body Pearson.

An Ofqual spokeswoman said they would consider options for replacement exam results, academic and vocational, "to ensure the fairest possible outcome in the circumstances".

The exams watchdog's decisions will face much scrutiny - with the previous head of Ofqual resigning after last summer's U-turns over grades.

Mr Williamson's statement in the Commons came as all GCSE, AS and A-level exams in Northern Ireland were cancelled due to the Covid-19 crisis.

Education Minister Peter Weir announced the decision in the Stormont assembly on Wednesday.

Scotland has already cancelled its Nationals, Highers and Advanced Highers.

GCSEs and A-levels in Wales were scrapped in November.

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2021-01-06 17:03:00Z
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