Sabtu, 02 Januari 2021

COVID-19: 'Mixing coronavirus vaccines is not recommended', health agency warns - Sky News

Public Health England (PHE) has said it does not recommend mixing COVID-19 vaccines from different suppliers.

The warning comes as distribution of the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine is due to start in the UK next week, the second roll-out following the launch of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine in December, with both requiring two doses.

On New Year's Eve, the UK government issued guidance to NHS medics saying that if a person who has received their first jab goes back for their second but the same type is not available, or the first vaccine type is unknown, then it is "reasonable" to offer a dose of another vaccine.

"This option is preferred if the individual is likely to be at immediate high risk or is considered unlikely to attend again," the guidance adds.

After questions were raised about the risks, Dr Mary Ramsay, head of immunisations at PHE, told Sky News that mixing is not recommended and should only happen on "rare occasions".

"We do not recommend mixing the COVID-19 vaccines - if your first dose is the Pfizer vaccine you should not be given the AstraZeneca vaccine for your second dose and vice versa," she said.

"There may be extremely rare occasions where the same vaccine is not available, or where it is not known what vaccine the patient received.

"Every effort should be made to give them the same vaccine, but where this is not possible it is better to give a second dose of another vaccine than not at all."

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2021-01-02 11:53:46Z
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Experts warns hospitals that current number of Covid cases is 'MILD' compared to next week - Daily Mail

It's going to get much, much worse: The number of Covid patients in packed London hospitals is 'MILD compared to what is coming next week' as nurse describes 'unbearable' conditions

  • President of Royal College of Physicians Professor Andrew Goddard said 53,285 infections figure is set to rise
  • He also noted healthcare workers are 'really worried' about the battle against the virus over next few months
  • It comes as a nurse outlined situation, with patients out of oxygen and being left in ambulances and corridors
  • Meanwhile doctor was 'heartbroken' after being maskless revellers chanted 'Covid is a hoax' outside hospital
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Experts have warned hospitals that the current number of coronavirus cases is 'mild' compared to what is coming next week.

President of the Royal College of Physicians Professor Andrew Goddard said the 53,285 infections figure is set to rise.

He also noted healthcare workers in Britain are 'really worried' about the battle against the virus over the next few months.

It comes as a nurse outlined the desperate situation in hospitals, with patients running out of oxygen and being left in ambulances and corridors.

Meanwhile a junior A&E doctor was left 'heartbroken' after being met with a crowd of maskless revellers chanting 'Covid is a hoax' after his New Year's Eve shift in London.

In other Covid news:

  • Pfizer and AstraZeneca rejected Government warnings of months-long vaccine supply gaps, claiming there will be enough doses to hit the ambitious targets;
  • Coronavirus vaccine makers blasted the EU for being too slow to secure stocks of the jab as pressure mounts on France and Germany to speed up immunisation;
  • A teaching union has called for all schools across the country to be closed for the start of the new term;
  • Health Secretary Matt Hancock thanked 'everyone playing their part' as he revealed more than one million people have been vaccinated;
  • The UK yesterday announced another 53,285 people had Covid-19, marking four days in a row that there have been more than 50,000 positive tests.  
It comes as a nurse outlined the desperate situation in hospitals, with patients running out of oxygen and being left in ambulances and corridors. Pictured: The Royal London Hospital

It comes as a nurse outlined the desperate situation in hospitals, with patients running out of oxygen and being left in ambulances and corridors. Pictured: The Royal London Hospital

Professor Goddard told BBC Breakfast: 'There's no doubt that Christmas is going to have a big impact, the new variant is also going to have a big impact.

'We know that is more infectious, more transmissible, so I think the large numbers that we're seeing in the South East, in London, in South Wales, is now going to be reflected over the next month, two months even, over the rest of the country.'

He added: 'This new variant is definitely more infectious and is spreading across the whole of the country.

'It seems very likely that we are going to see more and more cases, wherever people work in the UK, and we need to be prepared for that.'

President of the Royal College of Physicians Professor Andrew Goddard said the 53,285 infections figure is set to rise

President of the Royal College of Physicians Professor Andrew Goddard said the 53,285 infections figure is set to rise

His words will heap yet more pressure on healthcare workers who are working flat out to beat back Covid-19.

One nurse described the 'unbearable' conditions in their hospital as patient numbers with the virus continue to rise.

The nurse, who works at the Whittington Hospital in north London, said patients are being left in corridors.

She said some also spend up to three hours in ambulances because of a lack of beds and one was left without oxygen when their cylinder ran out.

The nurse, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said: 'I'm worried about patient safety because if these little things are happening now when we're short and it's busy, it's only going to get worse.

'I don't know what else will happen - it worries me.'

The number of Covid-19 patients in hospitals is at record levels in many areas of England - including London, the South West and the Midlands - with admissions rising above the levels seen during the first wave.

And staff in some hospitals are struggling to cope. The nurse said: 'It's not having enough nurses to care for patients, patient safety is being affected.

'Some are in corridors, being looked after in makeshift areas, makeshift wards have been created for Covid patients, and ICUs are running out of space.

'Staff have got low morale - we haven't even gotten over the first wave physically, emotionally and mentally, and now we're having to deal with this second wave.'

The nurse described finding one Covid patient with 'several health conditions' who had been left on an oxygen cylinder after it had run out.

One nurse described the 'unbearable' conditions in their hospital as patient numbers with the virus continue to rise. Pictured: The Royal London Hospital

One nurse described the 'unbearable' conditions in their hospital as patient numbers with the virus continue to rise. Pictured: The Royal London Hospital

They said nurses were overstretched as six beds were being put in bays that usually hold four, and having to check in on patients in other rooms that were being converted into makeshift wards. Pictured: The Royal London Hospital

They said nurses were overstretched as six beds were being put in bays that usually hold four, and having to check in on patients in other rooms that were being converted into makeshift wards. Pictured: The Royal London Hospital

They said: 'He thought he was receiving oxygen but the whole cylinder had run out. Because of staff shortages and because the nurses are tired, no one had checked on him.

'He was in a room with an oxygen port on the wall but he was left on a cylinder and no one had gone back to check on him.'

They said nurses were overstretched as six beds were being put in bays that usually hold four, and having to check in on patients in other rooms that were being converted into makeshift wards.

They continued: 'You've got patients in plaster rooms on hospital beds, and patients being left on oxygen in corridors and waiting to be taken back to their room.

'Over Christmas it was so, so short, and it's really worrying because patient safety is already being affected.'

The nurse said some patients were receiving all their treatment inside the ambulance they arrived in because there was no room for them inside the hospital.

'One paramedic was telling me on Boxing Day they had over 500 calls waiting but he was stuck in our A&E for three hours with a patient in his ambulance,' they said.

'It's these sorts of things that if they continue to happen, it makes me wonder, is somebody going to be harmed because of this?'

They said the hospital had been put on divert recently, meaning ambulances were told not take patients there because they were not able to take any more.

And while patients are being treated in ambulances outside the hospital, the paramedics are unable to go and attend to more call-outs.

With a peak expected in the coming weeks following Christmas and New Year, the nurse called for the Government to instigate a 'complete lockdown'.

They said the public may not be adhering to Covid restrictions as stringently as before, and that it was essential for people to stay home.

'I don't necessarily blame the public when the messages have been so mixed from this Government,' they said.

'But I just want them to hear us and hear what we're saying because it's really unbearable.'

Whittington Hospital has been approached for comment.

Another nurse, named Naomi, who works in a London hospital, said on Twitter: 'I literally don't think my hospital has any more clean wards left.'

She added: 'All of them, Covid. I'm tired man this is too emotionally draining.'

And Dave Carr, an intensive care charge nurse at St Thomas' Hospital in London, added to the Guardian: 'The public needs to be aware of what's happening.

'This is worse than the first wave; we have more patients than we had in the first wave and these patients are as sick as they were in the first wave.

'Obviously, we've got additional treatments that we can use now, but patients are still dying, and they will die.'

Dave Carr, an intensive care charge nurse at St Thomas' Hospital in London, said: 'The public needs to be aware of what's happening. 'This is worse than the first wave; we have more patients than we had in the first wave and these patients are as sick as they were in the first wave'

Dave Carr, an intensive care charge nurse at St Thomas' Hospital in London, said: 'The public needs to be aware of what's happening. 'This is worse than the first wave; we have more patients than we had in the first wave and these patients are as sick as they were in the first wave'

Exhausted NHS staff will be looking to the vaccine rollout to stem the tsunami of hospitalisations on the way.

Pfizer and AstraZeneca have said there will be enough doses to hit the country's ambitious targets.

Chief medical officer Professor Chris Whitty this week warned vaccine availability issues will 'remain the case for several months' as firms struggle to meet demand.

The Government has pledged to give single doses of the Pfizer vaccine to as many people as they can - rather than give a second dose to those already vaccinated.

But manufacturers of both the Pfizer and Oxford/AstraZeneca jabs have rubbished concerns, saying there is no problem with supply.

Sir Richard Sykes, who led a review of the Government's Vaccines Taskforce in December, added he is 'not aware' of a shortage in supply.

Another pressing issue facing ministers is whether to keep all primary and secondary schools closed because of a Covid 'tsunami' in classrooms.

One teaching union called for all institutions across the country to be closed for the start of the new term.

It came after the government U-turned on its decision to keep some primaries in London open despite rising Covid cases.

Many of the London boroughs which had been told to keep primary schools open are experiencing a surge in Covid cases

Many of the London boroughs which had been told to keep primary schools open are experiencing a surge in Covid cases

Ministers bowed to protests, legal pressure and scientific advice on New Year's Day after it initially omitted a number of the capital's boroughs from the forced closures.

Dr Mary Bousted, joint general secretary of the National Education Union, said the u-turn was needed but said it was 'perplexing' it had got to this stage.

She questioned why the same restrictions are not being rolled out across the rest of the country and said the way the devolved powers had dealt with the mutant virus in schools had led to less chaos.

Dr Bousted also slammed the government's 'recklessness' in looking out for teachers and children's health and branded it 'inexplicable'.

Gavin Williamson had this week released a list of London primary schools in coronavirus 'hotspots' that would stay shut for two weeks after the start of term next week.

The list did not include areas where Covid rates are high such as Haringey whose leaders said they would defy the government and support schools that decided to close.

It comes after a junior A&E doctor was left 'heartbroken' after being met with a huge crowd of maskless revellers after his New Year's Eve shift in London

Dr Matthew Lee was 'disgusted' after a crowd - some chanting 'Covid is a hoax' - gathered outside St Thomas' Hospital - where tireless doctors battled to save Boris Johnson's life after he contracted Covid last year. 

Dr Lee, from Hong Kong, filmed the group after he finished his senior house officer (SHO) shift in the A&E department.

Dr Matthew Lee (pictured) was 'disgusted' after a crowd - some chanting 'Covid is a hoax' - gathered outside St Thomas' Hospital - where tireless doctors battled to save Boris Johnson 's life after he contracted Covid earlier this year

Dr Matthew Lee (pictured) was 'disgusted' after a crowd - some chanting 'Covid is a hoax' - gathered outside St Thomas' Hospital - where tireless doctors battled to save Boris Johnson 's life after he contracted Covid earlier this year

A junior A&E doctor was left 'heartbroken' after being met with a huge crowd of maskless revellers chanting 'Covid is a hoax' after his New Year's Eve shift in London

A junior A&E doctor was left 'heartbroken' after being met with a huge crowd of maskless revellers chanting 'Covid is a hoax' after his New Year's Eve shift in London

Dr Lee, from Hong Kong, filmed the group (pictured) after he finished his senior house officer (SHO) shift in the A&E department

Dr Lee, from Hong Kong, filmed the group (pictured) after he finished his senior house officer (SHO) shift in the A&E department

He claimed some of the people were Covid-19 conspiracy theorists as he questioned why many Britons still do not 'realise the seriousness of this pandemic'.

Footage of the crowd emerged as a further 53,285 people in Britain were diagnosed with Covid-19 - marking four days in a row there have been more than 50,000 cases.

Dr Lee shared the clip to Twitter with the caption: 'Worked the late A&E SHO shift on New Year's Eve and came out to this.

'Hundreds of maskless, drunk people in huge groups shouting ''Covid is a hoax'', literally outside the building where hundreds are sick and dying.

'Why do people still not realise the seriousness of this pandemic?'

He later added: 'I'm disgusted but mostly heartbroken. I wish people could see the amount of Covid-19 [cases] and deaths in hospitals, and the sacrifices that healthcare workers make.

'This week alone has been so tough. Their ignorance is hurting others. I really wish people would keep themselves safe.'

His footage sparked outrage online, with countless Britons rushing to condemn Covid conspiracy theorists.

Piers Morgan shared Dr Lee's clip, writing: 'This is so disgusting. These morons shame Britain.'

Footage of the crowd (pictured) emerged as a further 53,285 people in Britain were diagnosed with Covid-19 - marking four days in a row that there have been more than 50,000 positive tests announced

Footage of the crowd (pictured) emerged as a further 53,285 people in Britain were diagnosed with Covid-19 - marking four days in a row that there have been more than 50,000 positive tests announced

Dr Lee shared the clip to Twitter with the caption: 'Worked the late A&E SHO shift on New Year's Eve and came out to this'

Dr Lee shared the clip to Twitter with the caption: 'Worked the late A&E SHO shift on New Year's Eve and came out to this'

Mr Johnson spoke from self isolation on April 3 - just days before he was taken to hospital with Covid
Mr Johnson's video message from inside no 10, after he was discharged from hospital

Mr Johnson spoke from self isolation on April 3 - just days before he was taken to hospital with Covid (left). He then released a video message from inside no 10, after he was discharged (right)

He later added: 'Still seething about this. If it's a hoax, let's take all these imbeciles inside the Covid ward without PPE.

'See how brave they feel when confronted with the reality of people choking to death.'

Paediatric doctor Sarah Hallett wrote: 'And yet ironically, despite how angry and despairing this makes us as NHS staff, if any single one of them needed our help (perhaps intubation and ventilation for example), we would do it in a heartbeat.'

Another viewer added: 'I'd love to drag them around the hospital, going from ward to ward showing them the devastation Covid is causing.

'Maybe end the tour with a quick visit to the Morgue. Absolute fools.'

His footage sparked outrage online, with countless Britons rushing to condemn Covid conspiracy theorists

His footage sparked outrage online, with countless Britons rushing to condemn Covid conspiracy theorists

The UK's daily case count has surged 63 per cent in a week, from 32,275 last Friday, meaning 253,720 people have received positive test results since Monday.

And 613 more people have died with the virus - including an eight-year-old child - taking the total official death toll to 74,125.

The eight-year-old died in England on December 30 and had other health problems, the NHS said.

Department of Health records show there were 23,823 people in hospital with the virus by December 28, the most recent update.

The count of fatalities has been erratic this week in the wake of a string of bank holidays, during which hospitals don't record them as reliably.

Death records were lower than usual over the long Christmas weekend, dropping to 230 deaths on Boxing Day, then higher than expected mid-week, rising to 981 on Wednesday, December 30. The week-long average is 554 deaths per day.

Coronavirus infections have surged over the Christmas holiday with the toughest lockdown measures for most of the country held off until Boxing Day or even later, allowing thousands of families to mix on December 25.

Cases are being driven up by the new super-infectious variant of coronavirus which emerged in the South East but has since spread nationwide.

And with London, Kent and Essex now at the epicentre of England's second wave - two thirds of yesterday's cases (33,573) were from those three regions alone - pressure is piling onto hospitals in the area with some declaring they are already in 'disaster mode' even coping with admissions from a week or two ago when cases were lower.

London has once again become the centre of England's crisis, with 15,089 of the cases confirmed yesterday diagnosed in the capital city and hospitals there reporting that their wards are bursting at the seams.

Second worst affected was the South East, where a further 10,844 cases were confirmed yesterday, followed by the East of England with 7,640.

These regions are the ones where the new variant, which may be 56 per cent more infectious and so fast-spreading that normal lockdown measures don't work, emerged and where it now makes up a majority of infections.

Infections are significantly lower in the other regions, where the new variant does not appear to have got such a successful foothold, potentially because they were already in lockdown when it emerged.

Medics transport a patient on a stretcher from an ambulance to the Royal London Hospital yesterday

Medics transport a patient on a stretcher from an ambulance to the Royal London Hospital yesterday

Medics are pictured collecting a patient from an ambulance at the Royal London Hospital this morning, January 1

Medics are pictured collecting a patient from an ambulance at the Royal London Hospital this morning, January 1

For the North West there were 5,164 cases announced yesterday, along with 3,079 in the East Midlands, 2,860 in the West Midlands, 2,175 in Yorkshire and the Humber, 2,104 in the South West and 1,340 in the North East.

There are no signs so far that the UK's second wave is slowing down or likely to come to an end soon.

Although the numbers of infections and hospital admissions fell during November's national lockdown, they surged upwards again when the restrictions were lifted.

The tier system appears to have worked in the North of England, which was at the heart of the outbreak during the autumn, but it came too late to the South East, East and London, where cases surged out of control over Christmas.

Widespread rules were brought in only this week, with Tier 4 imposed on a total of 44million people by Wednesday, December 30, and the rest of the country in Tier 3 except for the remote Isles of Scilly.

It will now take two or three weeks for those measures to come into effect and - if they work - bring down transmission of the virus. 

But even if the lockdown rules work and bring infection rates down, hospitals will still have to cope with the aftermath of people who have already caught Covid-19, who can take two to three weeks to be hospitalised. 

One doctor in London has warned that coronavirus patients on NHS intensive care wards are already in 'competition' for ventilators to keep them alive.

Dr Megan Smith, from Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital Trust in the capital, said medics are facing 'horrifying' decisions as they have to choose which patients get access to lifesaving treatment for Covid-19 and which don't.

And she warned that an expected surge in patients triggered by people mixing with family and friends over Christmas hasn't even started yet, with the situation expected to get worse later this month and in February.

It comes as official NHS figures show that intensive care wards across the country are struggling more this winter even though an average 743 extra beds per day have been made available to try and cope with Covid patients. 

NHS England data shows that, in the last week of December, there were 743 more intensive care beds available than in the same week of 2019 - 4,394 compared to 3,651.

But in the same week there were, on average, 828 more patients in critical care - 3,340 compared to 2,512 in the December 2019 - suggesting the strain of Covid-19 is bigger than hospitals had prepared for.Many of the extra beds are in London - 253 of them - but even this hasn't been enough to stave off the surge in coronavirus patients.

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2021-01-02 10:03:00Z
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EU lags behind: Covid vaccine makers says bloc has been too slow to secure stocks - Daily Mail

EU coronavirus vaccinations lag behind: Pfizer and Biontech says bloc has been too slow to secure stocks of jab as pressure grows on Macron and Merkel to speed up immunisation

  • Founder of BioNTech warned a 'gap' had emerged between supply and demand
  • UÄŸur Åžahin said EU leaders had bet on other vaccines being approved sooner
  • President Emmanuel Macron under pressure to speed up the rate of inoculation 
  • Angela Merkel also criticised for not vaccinating people quickly enough 

Coronavirus vaccine makers have blasted the EU for being too slow to secure stocks of the jab as pressure mounts on France and Germany to speed up immunisation.

The founder of BioNTech UÄŸur Åžahin warned a 'gap' had emerged after EU leaders bet on other vaccines' approval rather than ordering from those already available.

He told Der Spiegel: 'It doesn't look so rosy right now, a gap has emerged, because there's a lack of other vaccines that have received approval and we have to fill this gap with our vaccine.'

The EU only ordered 200million doses until last week, when a further 100million were secured. But it is not enough to provide the EU's 446million population with a single jab each reported the Daily Telegraph.

The UK, meanwhile, has 30million doses as well as 100million of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine, enough to immunise everyone. 

The founder of BioNTech UÄŸur Åžahin warned a 'gap' had emerged after EU leaders bet on other vaccines' approval rather than ordering from those already available. Pictured, French President Emmanuel Macron said all who wanted vaccinations would get one

The founder of BioNTech UÄŸur Åžahin warned a 'gap' had emerged after EU leaders bet on other vaccines' approval rather than ordering from those already available. Pictured, French President Emmanuel Macron said all who wanted vaccinations would get one

Two shots of the BioNTech/Pfizer vaccine must be administered to ensure the full level of protection. Margaret Keenan, the first person in the world to receive a Covid-19 vaccine (pictured), received her second jab earlier this week

Two shots of the BioNTech/Pfizer vaccine must be administered to ensure the full level of protection. Margaret Keenan, the first person in the world to receive a Covid-19 vaccine (pictured), received her second jab earlier this week

Margaret Keenan returned to hospital this week to receive her second round of the Covid-19 vaccine, but thousands of other patients are set to see their appointments delayed under a new scheme aimed at getting more people to receive their first dose

Margaret Keenan returned to hospital this week to receive her second round of the Covid-19 vaccine, but thousands of other patients are set to see their appointments delayed under a new scheme aimed at getting more people to receive their first dose

President Emmanuel Macron has been under mounting pressure to inoculate medical staff over the age of 50 but so far just a few hundred doses have been administered, reported the Financial Times.

Medical staff aged 50 and older will receive the shots from Monday.

It comes as the situation in the Netherlands was labeled a 'national disaster' as the rollout is delayed until January 8 because a computer system still needs to be set up.

PFIZER HITS BACK AT UK PLAN TO GIVE PEOPLE ONE DOSE NOT TWO

Pfizer warned yesterday there is 'no data' to show a single dose of its coronavirus vaccine provides long-term protection after the UK scrapped its original jab rollout plan.

The UK medical regulator is now recommending Covid jabs are given in two doses three months apart, rather than four weeks apart, to allow millions more people to be immunised over a shorter time period.

The strategy will apply to both Pfizer/BioNTech's vaccine and the newly approved jab by Oxford/AstraZeneca, despite limited data around the effectiveness of the initial doses.

It is a direct response to spiking Covid cases and hospitalisations across the UK that are being driven by a new, highly infectious strain that emerged in the South East of England in September.

Virtually the whole of England is facing brutal lockdown until the spring, with Covid vaccines the only hope of ending the devastation.

Health bosses now want to give as many people as possible an initial dose, rather than holding back the second doses, so more of the population can enjoy at least some protection.

AstraZeneca praised the move and revealed it had tested the three-month strategy on a small sub-group of trialists in its studies.

But Pfizer said there was 'no data' in its studies to show its vaccine protects against Covid when taken 12 weeks apart.

In a thinly-veiled swipe at the UK, the US firm warned that any 'alternative' dosing regimens should be closely monitored by health authorities.

'Data from the phase three study demonstrated that, although partial protection from the vaccine appears to begin as early as 12 days after the first dose, two doses of the vaccine are required to provide the maximum protection against the disease, a vaccine efficacy of 95 per cent,' Pfizer said in a statement.

'There are no data to demonstrate that protection after the first dose is sustained after 21 days.' 

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In Germany, meanwhile, tens of thousands have so far been immunised and in the UK the number of doses given has almost reached a million.  

Two shots of the BioNTech/Pfizer vaccine must be administered to ensure the full level of protection. Margaret Keenan, the first person in the world to receive a Covid-19 vaccine, received her second jab earlier this week.

President Macron addressed concerns in his televised New Year's address, saying he would 'not let an unjustified slowness take hold, because of bad reasons'.

'Every French person who wants to must be able to get vaccinated,' he added.

Chancellor Angela Merkel has not been without criticism, as Germany's health minister Jens Spahn said vaccines were on the way but supplies were 'tight, throughout the world'. 

Mr Åžahin, however, said the EU was slow to secure the vaccine. 'The process in Europe certainly wasn't as fast and straightforward as in other countries,' he said.

The German government ordered 30million doses after the shortfall was realised, but were quickly blasted by Italy for not following the EU plan to buy the vaccine as a bloc. 

Lars Klingbeil, secretary-general of the Social Democrats, told the Rheinische Post: 'The minister had months to prepare the planned start of vaccinations. And he also received all the powers he needed to do it.'

It comes after Pfizer and AstraZeneca rejected Government warnings of months-long vaccine supply gaps, claiming there will be enough doses to hit the UK's ambitious targets. 

Thousands of Brits have seen their second appointment delayed so the NHS can focus on delivering jabs to more people.

A total of 944,539 people across the UK had received the first dose of a Covid-19 vaccine by December 27, according to the Department of Health. 

In a statement Pfizer hit back at the plans to delay second appointments, saying studies hadn't proven protection from the virus where the jabs were taken more than 12 weeks apart.

It added: 'Data from the phase three study demonstrated that, although partial protection from the vaccine appears to begin as early as 12 days after the first dose, two doses of the vaccine are required to provide the maximum protection against the disease, a vaccine efficacy of 95 per cent.

'There are no data to demonstrate that protection after the first dose is sustained after 21 days.'    

The EU has ordered 300million doses of the BioNTech/Pfizer vaccine while the US secured 200million.

In the US, 170,000 people in long-term care received the shot by December 30 despite 2.2million being distributed for residents, according to data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Only 2.8million people in the US had received the jab by the end of last month - far short of a 20million people target.

Meanwhile, the approval of Oxford university and AstraZeneca's vaccine has been hailed as a 'game-changer'.

Vaccine firms have rejected the Government's warnings of jab supply gaps lasting months, claiming there will be enough doses to hit the Government's ambitions targets (file image)

Vaccine firms have rejected the Government's warnings of jab supply gaps lasting months, claiming there will be enough doses to hit the Government's ambitions targets (file image)

Some 530,000 doses will be available by Monday as each batch needs to be checked for safety and quality before it can be released. 

England's chief medical officer Professor Chris Whitty this week warned that vaccine availability issues will 'remain the case for several months' as firms struggle to keep up with global demand. 

Sir John Bell, a regius professor of medicine at Oxford University and member of SAGE (Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies), has also said that insufficient investment in the capacity to make vaccines has left the UK unprepared.

A further 53,285 people tested positive in Britain on Friday - marking four days in a row with more than 50,000 positive tests announced.  

And 613 more people have died with the virus - including an eight-year-old child - taking the total official death toll to 74,125. 

The eight-year-old died in England on December 30 and had other health problems, the NHS said. 

At least one million Pfizer doses and some 530,000 Oxford doses will likely be given to patients across the country next week, The Daily Telegraph reports.

Earlier this month, AstraZeneca boss Pascal Soriot promised the firm will be able to deliver two million doses a week by mid-January - meaning 24million could be immunised by Easter.  

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2021-01-02 09:05:00Z
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Jumat, 01 Januari 2021

COVID-19: Two million vaccine doses to be supplied each week from mid-January - report - Sky News

Two million doses of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine will be supplied each week by the middle of January, according to a report, despite a warning from England's chief medical officer about vaccine shortages.

Some 530,000 doses are ready to be distributed from Monday, following the earlier launch of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, which was approved earlier in December.

A key member of the AstraZeneca team told The Times that one million doses will be ready next week, adding: "The plan is then to build it up fairly rapidly - by the third week of January we should get to two million a week."

On Friday, another 53,285 positive tests were reported, although these figures did not include Northern Ireland or Wales. It brings the total for the past seven days to 319,912, up more than 30% compared to the previous week.

The number of people who have died within 28 days of a positive test rose by 613 to 74,125.

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NHS staff 'strained to the point of exhaustion'

Hospitals across the country are also under severe strain, with just under half of England's major hospitals reporting more COVID-19 patients than during the peak of the first wave last year.

The UK has ordered 100 million doses of the Oxford vaccine but The Times reported that members of the team were frustrated at the pace of production, blaming the country's almost non-existent vaccine manufacturing capacity before the pandemic.

More from Covid-19

On Friday, Professor Chris Whitty said the UK needs to urgently maximise the number of people who are vaccinated, but a lack of global supplies will likely hamper efforts to protect the nation in the first part of 2021.

A letter signed by Professor Whitty and the chief medical officers for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, said: "We have to ensure that we maximise the number of eligible people who receive the vaccine.

"Currently the main barrier to this is vaccine availability, a global issue, and this will remain the case for several months and, importantly, through the critical winter period.

"Vaccine shortage is a reality that cannot be wished away."

But Pfizer and AstraZeneca were both reported as saying there is no problem with supply, saying millions of doses have already been delivered.

Pfizer told The Daily Telegraph the number of doses it had sent to the UK was "in the millions" and AstraZeneca reportedly has 3.5 million doses in vials and another 15 million that can be bottled up and ready for use in a short period of time, although each batch must pass a 20-day sterility test and quality checks.

On Thursday, the UK's chief medical officers backed a change in guidance which says booster jabs should be given up to 12 weeks after an initial dose to maximise the number of people being vaccinated.

But the announcement on Wednesday prompted concern from Pfizer, with a spokesperson saying: "There are no data to demonstrate that protection after the first dose is sustained after 21 days."

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2021-01-02 04:54:51Z
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Teaching unions tell PM: Do your duty and close all schools in England to limit COVID threat - Sky News

Boris Johnson is facing calls to close every school in England after an embarrassing government U-turn which means all primary schools in London will remain shut next week.

A union leader claimed what was right for London was right for the rest of the country and called on ministers to "do their duty" and close all primary and secondary schools to contain the coronavirus.

The demand, from the joint general secretary of the National Education Union, Mary Bousted, came after Education Secretary Gavin Williamson bowed to pressure to close all primary schools in the capital.

Full list of areas where primary schools face delayed return

In an abrupt policy reversal following protests and threats of legal action by local authorities, Mr Williamson also signalled more schools outside London could close by warning that the list of closures was being kept under review.

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Primary schools to remain shut in London

On Wednesday, in a hastily-arranged statement to MPs on bringing children back to school this term, Mr Williamson said that the majority of primary schools in England would open as planned on Monday, 4 January.

But he named 50 education authorities in the south of England - including 22 of London's 32 boroughs - where he said COVID-19 infection rates were highest and whose primary schools would be closed to most pupils for the first two weeks of term.

More from Covid-19

But to the fury of council leaders, headteachers and MPs of all parties, the government's list included some boroughs where transmission rates were relatively low and omitted others where the rates were high.

Now, after the latest in a series of embarrassing U-turns by the embattled education secretary, primary schools in all 32 London boroughs will be closed to all but vulnerable children and those of critical workers.

Announcing his climbdown, Mr Williamson said: "Children's education and wellbeing remains a national priority. Moving further parts of London to remote education really is a last resort and a temporary solution.

"As infection rates rise across the country, and particularly in London, we must make this move to protect our country and the NHS. We will continue to keep the list of local authorities under review, and reopen classrooms as soon as we possibly can."

But Dr Bousted told The Daily Telegraph: "The question has to be asked: why are education ministers so inadequate and inept? Who is advising them? And what is right for London is right for the rest of the country.

"With the highest level of COVID infection and hospitals buckling under the tsunami of very ill patients, it is time for ministers to do their duty - to protect the NHS by following SAGE advice and close all primary and secondary schools to reduce the R rate below one."

The National Education Union has called an emergency meeting of its executive on Monday to discuss the schools crisis.

And another teachers' union leader, NASUWT general secretary Dr Patrick Roach, said: "Yet again, parents, pupils and staff are having to deal with the consequences of yet more last-minute chaotic announcements from the government.

"In just a matter of days, the government's plans for the safe reopening of schools are unravelling.

"Primary schools and parents in Tier 4 areas across the country will no doubt wonder why the government regards the risks to their health and safety as less significant than in other Tier 4 areas in London and the southeast of England.

"All teachers, education staff and pupils, irrespective of where they live, work or are educated, deserve the same levels of protection in the face of this highly deadly and highly contagious virus."

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The military will help set up coronavirus testing at England's secondary schools and colleges

Labour's shadow education secretary Kate Green also raised the prospect of more school closures in Tier 4 areas outside London and south east England.

"This is yet another government U-turn creating chaos for parents just two days before the start of term," she said.

"Gavin Williamson's incompetent handling of the return of schools and colleges is creating huge stress for parents, pupils, and school and college staff and damaging children's education.

"This U-turn was needed to provide consistency in London.

"However, Gavin Williamson must still clarify why some schools in Tier 4 are closing and what the criteria for reopening will be."

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28 Dec: Dr Bharat Pankhania believes more plans are needed to deal with coronavirus at schools

Whitehall sources told Sky News the London U-turn was a collective government decision, taken with the backing of the Department of Health, Public Health England and local public health officials - and not "the stroke of a pen" by Mr Williamson.

Giving his backing to the education secretary, Health Secretary Matt Hancock said: "Over the past week we have seen infections and hospitalisations rise sharply across London and hospitals are coming under increased pressure.

"While our priority is to keep as many children as possible in school, we have to strike a balance between education and infection rates and pressures on the NHS.

"The situation in London continues to worsen and so today we are taking action to protect the public and reduce the spread of this disease in the community."

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2021-01-02 01:19:52Z
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Brexit Britain set to rebuild ravaged economy quickly by becoming 'trading superpower' - Express

Robert Jenrick says economy bounce back is ‘good news’

The Confederation of British Industry today insists thousands of innovative home-grown firms will be the “beacon which guides us from the gloom” of the coronavirus pandemic. CBI President  Lord Bilimoria says: “We can rebuild, and rebuild quickly.” And in another upbeat New Year message, Trade Minister Ranil Jayawardena tells the Daily Express the post-Brexit UK can become “a dynamic trading superpower” by slashing red tape and backing the country’s exporters.

“Global Britain is here, and she is here to stay,” he said. 

The senior figures in business and the Government set their sights on a rapid bounceback from economic doldrums left by the coronavirus lockdowns in exclusive articles for today’s Daily Express.

Lord Bilimoria, the chairman of Cobra Beer, predicted that the country’s economy will be rebuilt “not simply by restoring a more normal way of life, but by forging something new - a society which is better, fairer and more sustainable.”

The Crossbench peer wrote: “I believe British businesses can – and will – be at the forefront of that rebuilding.

Brexit news: The UK is set to rebuild its economy in 2021

Brexit news: The UK is set to rebuild its economy in 2021 (Image: EXPRESS)

“They say it is always darkest before the dawn – and the dawn is coming. 

“I believe UK industry can be the beacon which guides us from the gloom as we look to rebuild our economy in a way which delivers long-term prosperity for us all.”

The CBI, which represents 190,000 businesses employing seven million people, today publishes a fiercely upbeat forecast for the year ahead after the UK economy suffered its worst 12-months in more than 300 years.

Business is continuing to take a battering with the majority of England under the tightest regional coronavirus restrictions.

READ MORE: Interest rates to stay at 'rock-bottom' levels following Brexit deal

Thousands of innovative home-grown firms will be the “beacon which guides us from the gloom”

Thousands of innovative home-grown firms will be the “beacon which guides us from the gloom” (Image: GETTY)

But following the signing of Boris Johnson’s EU trade deal, the CBI says businesses now have the clarity to drive growth forward.

It said British business was “like a coiled spring ready to release ambition and investment - they just need a chance”.

The CBI said the rapid rollout of Covid vaccines would allow consumer spending to rocket as earnings recovered. This is likely from the middle of the year.

It said a 6% rate of growth in GDP this year would slip back to 5.2% in 2022 after the Government’s pandemic support programmes were withdrawn.

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But the respected organisation said Business investment slumped by 17.5% last year. It is set for a further small fall of -0.6% this year before rebounding by 9.3% in 2022, the CBI said.

Lord Bilimoria added: “The UK is entering not just a new year, but a new world; a world in the grip of a pandemic, where long-standing relationships are changing and a recession has taken hold.

“Yet while challenges ahead of us are significant, they are not insurmountable. I see plenty of reasons for optimism. We can rebuild, and rebuild quickly, and do it not simply by restoring a more normal way of life, but by forging something new. A society which is better, fairer and more sustainable. I believe British businesses can – and will – be at the forefront of that rebuilding.

“Businesses have proven they have what it takes. UK firms of all shapes and sizes, operating across myriad industries, have shown astounding ingenuity and creativity to meet the crises of 2020 head-on. They have revamped working methods, launched new product lines, invented innovative routes to market. Measures implemented initially to ensure survival, which can now deliver meaningful long-term gains in equality, employee welfare and the environment.

The UK has already signed various trade deals away from the EU

The UK has already signed various trade deals away from the EU (Image: GETTY)

“Throughout this crisis, business leaders have retained an eye on the bigger picture; they have taken their duty of care to employees to new levels, and reaffirmed their commitments to diversity, opportunity and climate change. They are primed and ready to help build a better Britain.”

In a separate article for today’s Daily Express, Trade Minister Mr Jayawardena was similarly optimistic about the potential for business growth this year.

“With the ingenuity, resilience and determination of our businesses, and the support we are putting in place, I am confident that Britain’s future is great,” he wrote.

Mr Jayawardena said the Government had defied the “doubters, doomsters and gloomsters” by agreeing trade deals with 63 countries as well as the Prime Minister’s historic accord with Brussels.

The UK's transition period with the EU officially ended yesterday

The UK's transition period with the EU officially ended yesterday (Image: EXPRESS)

Ministers aimed to support small and medium-sized employees (SMEs) by negotiating specific clauses to promote their products in trade deals.

“This people’s government is particularly keen to support SMEs in their endeavours, so that they can use their agility to benefit Britain, as Britain uses her agility to benefit them.

“That’s why we’re negotiating specific SME chapters in our future trade deals,” he said.

Mr Jayawardena promised the Government would help Britain regain “her buccaneering belief as a dynamic trading superpower with a red-tape -slashing spirit and cutting-edge trade support.”

The UK already has plans to rebuild its economy away from the EU

The UK already has plans to rebuild its economy away from the EU (Image: GETTY)

He added: “Global Britain is here, and she is here to stay - a Global Britain who stands tall as a fierce champion of the free and fair, rules-based, international trade system, that not only gives us the weapons to fight this pandemic but will be the key to our future prosperity.”

A Treasury spokesman said: “As the Chancellor has set out, there will be tough days and months ahead, but there is light at the end of the tunnel. Our unprecedented support for jobs and businesses across the UK in the form of our £280billion economic support package and Plan for Jobs puts us in a strong position to rebuild after the pandemic.

“This investment combined with the early roll-out of a vaccine, and the free trade-deal the Prime Minister has negotiated with the EU means we will benefit from our newfound freedom and autonomy - and can look ahead to a brighter future for the economy and the country.

“Whether it be new roads or rail connecting our towns and cities, leading the world in creating green jobs, working with businesses to unlock new investment or creating freeports right across the UK, we are fully committed to uniting and levelling up to ensure opportunity for all in the New Year.”

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2021-01-02 00:00:00Z
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Sadiq Khan pleads with Londoners to support his £1.5m taxpayer funded NYE light show - Express

The London skyline dazzled with a spectacular firework display on Thursday night to mark the end of a dreadful 2020. The secret event was kept under close guard by the London Mayor to avoid large crowds gathering on the banks of the River Thames.  Instead, more than 10 million Britons watched on at home to see the stunning light display showcase a number of significant moments of the year.

At one point during the display, the blue and yellow colours of the European Union were painted onto Tower Bridge.

Above the famous O2 Arena in Greenwich, drones also formed the shape of a raised fist – a symbolic gesture linked to the noble Black Lives Matter movement.

The NHS logo inside a heart, and national hero Captain Sir Tom Moore, were also depicted in the colourful London sky at midnight.

The unique display divided opinion amongst viewers, with some accusing Mr Khan of being “woke” and others hit out at the Labour Mayor for “politicising” the event.

Amid a backlash, Mr Khan took to Twitter this morning to seek reassurance from Londoners.

Along with a snapshot of a Mail Online article highlighting the “fury” directed at him, Mr Khan wrote: “Anyone else think it was pretty good?”

His comments triggered a mixed response from users on the platform.

One user wrote: “Outrageous, globalist propaganda paid by taxpayers who celebrate New Year’s Eve.”

The show ended with a message from national treasure Sir David Attenborough who stressed how “fragile” planet Earth is and insisted now is the time for change.

In a statement following the event, Mr Khan said: "I'm proud that the eyes of the world turned to our capital to see a unique drone, lighting and firework show that reflected on the defining moments of this year, paid tribute to our NHS heroes and the way that Londoners continue to stand together, and showed why our city is the greatest in the world.

"We showed how our capital and the UK have made huge sacrifices to support one another through these difficult times, and how they will continue to do so as the vaccine is rolled out."

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2021-01-01 23:07:00Z
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