Rabu, 16 Desember 2020

Boris Johnson urges Brits to cut back on Christmas plans as experts say we should eat turkey dinner OUTSIDE - The Sun

BRITS were last night urged by boffins to cut back on Christmas plans — and celebrate outside if granny is joining.

The crackers advice could see families eating turkey dinners out in the cold of their gardens.

⚠️ Read our coronavirus live blog for the latest news & updates

Boris Johnson says he will not be scrapping the Christmas rules he announced last month allowing families to meet up
Boris Johnson says he will not be scrapping the Christmas rules he announced last month allowing families to meet upCredit: Crown Copyright

Covid rules will still be lifted for five days so three households can bubble up.

Boris Johnson said he would not be scrapping the rules he announced last month allowing families to meet up.

But he suggested they now keep celebrations small and short.

The PM issued a warning as it emerged a snap of his Jack Russell Dilyn — draped in tinsel outside No10 — features on his Christmas card this year.

He said it is “a time of year that is of immense emotional and spiritual importance, but also a moment for us to exercise extreme caution”.

Mr Johnson insisted it would be “inhumane” to cancel Christmas — but urged people to use “personal responsibility” to protect elderly and vulnerable loved ones.

He added: “A smaller Christmas is going to be a safer Christmas and a shorter Christmas is a safer Christmas.

“So, have yourselves a merry little Christmas and I’m afraid this year, I do mean little.”

Mr Johnson later privately told Tory MPs the public should “make their own minds up” about how far to follow the tougher new guidance or original legal rules.

Dr Gavin Morgan, of the Sage advisory group for emergencies, told Times Radio that the Government “has made it harder really, by their confused, muddled messaging”.

He added: “We also know that if messaging is confused and unclear, then it lacks credibility. And people then just don’t obey and just don’t follow and end up doing what they want.”

Under five days of relaxed rules, between December 23 and December 27, people will only be able to meet with a “bubble” inside a private home or in an open public space.

The tier rules will still apply to pubs and restaurants — but even if they are still open in your area you cannot mix with your bubble there.

When the Christmas period is over, all areas will return to whatever tier they were in previously — with 99 per cent of England outlawed from mixing indoors with other households.

The PM issued new guidance amid mounting pressure from the devolved administrations.

'FOUR NATIONS' CHAOS

Last month Mr Johnson set out a “four nations” approach to the Christmas rules that meant ­people could travel across the country and meet up with two other households indoors.

But yesterday, on another extraordinary day of chaos, each of the four nations published different guidance on how people should behave over Christmas.

First Minister Mark Drakeford stunned the Welsh by announcing yet another lockdown that will start on December 28
First Minister Mark Drakeford stunned the Welsh by announcing yet another lockdown that will start on December 28Credit: PA:Press Association
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon added further uncertainty by warning Scots she may change the rules yet again
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon added further uncertainty by warning Scots she may change the rules yet againCredit: Getty - Pool

The Welsh Government performed a baffling U-turn by announcing it was even changing the law to make it illegal for more than two households to meet up over the five-day period. Earlier in the day it had agreed to keep the law the same as the rest of the UK.

First Minister Mark Drakeford also stunned the Welsh by announcing yet another lockdown that will start on December 28 and last at least three weeks.

Different rules apply north of the border, with Scots told they should meet up in their three-household bubble for just one day over the five-day window.

But by law they are allowed to meet up for up to five days as long as the total number of people in the Christmas bubble is no higher than eight.

First Minister Nicola Sturgeon added further uncertainty by warning she may change the rules yet again.

People in Northern Ireland are still waiting to hear what guidance they should follow, with medics and political leaders holding further talks today.

Currently, people are allowed an extra day either side of the five-day window if they are travelling to or from the province.

Liberal Democrat leader Ed Davey told The Sun: “This is a shambles by the Government — the four nations approach has completely broken down making the rules across the UK more complicated.

Ministers had earlier suggested people should view Easter as Christmas this time around — with weeks or months more of restrictions likely
Ministers had earlier suggested people should view Easter as Christmas this time around — with weeks or months more of restrictions likelyCredit: Alamy
Boris Johnson's Jack Russell Dilyn — draped in tinsel outside No10 — features on his Christmas card this year
Boris Johnson's Jack Russell Dilyn — draped in tinsel outside No10 — features on his Christmas card this yearCredit: Twitter

“Boris Johnson is advising families not to get together at Christmas because it isn’t safe, but refuses to give clear guidelines in England.”

He added: “Within minutes of the Prime Minister reassuring the public that there would be no change in the laws surrounding Christmas gatherings across the UK, the Welsh First Minister confirms the law will now change in Wales.”

The UK, Scottish and Welsh governments issued a joint statement insisting this “cannot be a normal Christmas” due to the coronavirus crisis.

They called on people to think carefully about forming bubbles.

Top medic Professor Chris Whitty earlier begged people not to travel too widely next week — especially from virus hotspots.

'NOT A NORMAL CHRISTMAS'

The PM told a hastily organised Downing Street press conference: “The overall situation is, alas, worse and more challenging than we’d hoped when we first set the rules.

“So while it would not be right, we think, to criminalise people who have made plans and simply want to spend time with their loved ones, we are asking you to think hard, and in detail about the days ahead, and whether you can do more to protect yourself and others while keeping the laws the same.

“When we say three households can meet in five days, I want to stress that these are maximums not targets to aim for.

“If possible don’t travel from a high prevalence to a low prevalence area and avoid staying away from home overnight.

“And if you have an elderly relative, you might want to delay seeing them until they’ve been vaccinated.

“And whatever your plans for Christmas, please think carefully about avoiding crowds in the Boxing Day sales, and no one should be gathering in large groups to see in the New Year.”

Ministers had earlier suggested people should view Easter as Christmas this time around — with weeks or months more of restrictions likely.

Liberal Democrat leader Ed Davey accused the Government of a 'shambles' as the four nations approach broke down
Liberal Democrat leader Ed Davey accused the Government of a 'shambles' as the four nations approach broke downCredit: PA:Press Association

More than 65,000 people have now died with Covid in the UK.

Latest figures show that nearly two million have suffered with the virus. A further 612 deaths were recorded yesterday.

Another 25,161 were diagnosed with the virus — compared to 18,450 the previous day.

Boris Johnson tells Brits to avoid Boxing Day sales and New Year's Eve gatherings

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2020-12-16 22:30:00Z
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EU 'fearing NEW rival trade bloc with Britain, US and Australia' - Express

The UK and Singapore have signed a free trade agreement, delivering positive news for Prime Minister Boris Johnson, as the country remains locked in negotiations with the EU. International Trade Secretary Liz Truss signed the agreement with her Singapore counterpart Chan Chun Sing in the city-state last week. The new deal covers more than £17billon of trade in goods and services and largely replicates the existing EU-Singapore FTA.

Under the current arrangement, 84 percent of tariffs that apply to Singapore exports to the UK are exempted, with the balance set to be struck off by November 2024.

Ms Truss said the agreement was “part of a much wider strategic investment for the UK, taking us a step closer to joining Singapore” in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), a regional trade deal.

She added: "Joining the CPTPP would boost the UK's “economic security, diversify supply chains and strengthen the global consensus for rules based free trade."

The CPTPP is a high-quality free trade agreement which binds together Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Japan, Singapore, Vietnam, Mexico, Malaysia, Peru, Chile and Brunei.

It covers nearly 14 percent of the global economy and it was the centrepiece of President Barack Obama’s strategic pivot to Asia.

US participation was immediately scrapped by President Donald Trump on his third day in office but with Democrat Joe Biden soon replacing him at the White House, things might change.

In an interview with Express.co.uk, Alan Winters, director of the Trade Policy Observatory at the University of Sussex, claimed the EU is concerned about the possibility of the US and Britain joining together.

He said: "They definitely worry about it.

"The EU has agreements with quite a lot of countries in the CPTPP, but not all of them.

"It would make it much more difficult for the EU to conclude agreements with countries like Australia for instance, if Britain and the US were to join."

Professor Winters added: "But the thing they are worried about is that there are a few places where CPTPP has rules that members accept.

"Digital trade is one of those areas.

"For the last decade, perhaps more, the EU has become a regulatory magnet.

JUST IN: France ‘bending EU as Macron's veto more powerful than any other’

"Let's hope they get excited by that prospect

"It would be a real enhancement for the UK and for all the other members of the partnership."

When asked whether Britain's entry might make it easier for a future US administration to come back to the partnership, Mr Abetz said: "That is a possibility.

"They seem to have issues with major trade agreements, they want to maintain their flexibility and independence.

"But the more we can engage the UK in world affairs, as a separate entity, the better it will be for everyone."

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2020-12-16 21:27:00Z
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Brexit: MPs sent home for Christmas - but could be recalled 'as early as next week' to approve trade deal - Sky News

MPs will be sent home for the Christmas holidays on Thursday - but could be recalled to Westminster "as early as next week" if a post-Brexit trade deal is agreed, Number 10 has said.

EU and UK negotiators are still yet to breach months of deadlock in talks on a future trade relationship, despite hopes of a possible breakthrough in recent days.

And Downing Street warned that "time is now in short supply to reach an agreement" ahead of the end of the Brexit transition period on 31 December.

"We expect discussions will continue over the coming days," a spokesman said.

Boris Johnson
Image: The House of Commons is required to ratify a EU-UK trade deal

Announcing the move for the House of Commons to go into its Christmas recess, Number 10 said that "all the necessary legislation" for the end of the Brexit transition period - barring a possible trade deal - would have completed its passage through parliament by Thursday.

"In the absence of further substantive business, we will - subject to usual approval by the House - go into recess tomorrow, but with the knowledge that we will recall MPs and peers to legislate for a deal if one is secured," the spokesman said.

"That recall could be as early as next week."

More from Brexit

The move suggests that Downing Street does not see a breakthrough on an EU-UK trade agreement being reached this week, with 48 hours' notice needed to recall parliament.

However, Number 10 said it was confident that - with just 15 days until the end of the transition period - there would still be time for parliament to approve a trade deal, should one be agreed.

"Parliament has long shown it can move at pace and the country would expect nothing less," the spokesman added.

"The process for recall will align with the process for finalising the legislation for a deal, if one is secured, and no time will be lost.

"Under the recall process, we will adapt the days' proceedings to focus exclusively on the passage of that legislation. This may mean meeting at an earlier time.

"We realise that this duty falls not just on MPs and peers, but on the parliamentary staff that make parliament function, to whom we are very grateful."

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How would no Brexit trade deal affect the price of food?

Earlier on Thursday, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told the European Parliament in Brussels that "there is a path to an agreement now" on an EU-UK deal.

"The path may be very narrow but it is there," Ms von der Leyen told MEPs, as indicated that fishing rights remains a key sticking point but suggested progress had been made on "level playing field" provisions.

The Leader of the House of Commons, Jacob Rees-Mogg, recently claimed a trade deal could be rushed through both Houses of Parliament very quickly.

"You can really, really truncate the parliamentary process if necessary and if there is a will to do it," he said.

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2020-12-16 19:07:30Z
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Covid-19: Mask warning for Europe, as UK leaders make Christmas plea - BBC News

Here are five things you need to know about the coronavirus pandemic this Wednesday evening. We'll have another update for you on Thursday morning.

1. Call for 'smaller, safer Christmas'

The four UK nations have agreed to keep relaxed Christmas Covid rules in place - but Scotland, Wales and PM Boris Johnson have announced strengthened guidance. Rules will still be relaxed between 23 and 27 December, but people in Wales will have to limit festive bubbles to two households. And people in Scotland are being asked to only meet on one of the five days. Mr Johnson, meanwhile, said "a smaller Christmas is going to be safer Christmas," adding: "When we say three households can meet on five days... these are maximums, not targets." Separately, Welsh First Minister Mark Drakeford said non-essential shops in Wales would close from the end of trading on Christmas Eve, with an alert level four lockdown starting four days later.

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2. WHO warns Europe, sends team to China

Regardless of how many households meet, the World Health Organization (WHO) has said Europeans should be wearing masks during Christmas family gatherings. It said the continent was at "high risk" of a new wave of infections in early 2021. Family gatherings should be held outside if possible and, if indoors, participants should wear masks and practise social distancing. If you want to make your own face covering, the BBC has written a step-by-step guide here. Meanwhile, a team of 10 international WHO scientists will travel to the Chinese city of Wuhan next month to investigate the origins of Covid. China has not opposed an independent investigation, although the WHO has been negotiating for access to the city for a number of months.

Three types of homemade facemasks or face coverings
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3. 'Long Covid' impact estimated

Pinning down how many suffer from "long Covid" has proved elusive, but experimental statistics published today have put it at more than 150,000 people in the UK. Fatigue, coughs and headaches were the most common complaints. Covid patients who had been treated in hospital were more likely to suffer serious complications such as heart attacks, according to the Office for National Statistics. The research marks the start of the ONS's work in estimating the prevalence of long Covid - the longer-term health consequences of even mild coronavirus infections. The ONS said one in 10 people it surveyed who tested positive for Covid-19 still had symptoms 12 weeks later. One in five had symptoms for five weeks or more. You can read more about long Covid here.

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4. Fears over BAME Covid vaccine take up

More than 130,000 people have been vaccinated in the first week of the UK's vaccination programme, but new research has shown people from ethnic minorities in the UK are significantly less likely to take the vaccine. A study from the Royal Society for Public Health found 57% of black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) people said they would take the vaccine. This compared with 79% of white people who would take a Covid vaccine. Vaccine minister Nadhim Zahawi warned of the impact of conspiracy theories being shared online.

Covid vaccination
Kirsty O'Connor
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5. When will African countries get the vaccine?

Some countries - such as the UK - have already started administering a Covid-19 vaccine, but there are fears the world's wealthiest nations are hoarding supplies. Some of BBC Africa's readers have been asking how African countries will get the vaccine, and when that might be. BBC Africa Health reporter Rhoda Odhiambo has answered those questions and more in the video below.

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And don't forget...

Find more information, advice and guides on our coronavirus page.

Plus, as part of our CEO Secrets series, we're focusing on start-ups that have launched during this difficult year. This week, we hear from people who worked in the retail sector but have taken a leap.

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What questions do you have about coronavirus?

In some cases, your question will be published, displaying your name, age and location as you provide it, unless you state otherwise. Your contact details will never be published. Please ensure you have read our terms & conditions and privacy policy.

Use this form to ask your question:

If you are reading this page and can't see the form you will need to visit the mobile version of the BBC website to submit your question or send them via email to YourQuestions@bbc.co.uk. Please include your name, age and location with any question you send in.

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2020-12-16 17:23:00Z
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Brexit trade talks: Could the UK and the EU keep negotiating? - BBC News

Boris Johnson meeting Ursula von der Leyen on 9 December
EPA

The post-Brexit trade talks may be inching towards an agreement - but it is still possible the two sides will run out of time.

The current transition period, during which the UK continues to follow EU rules, began when the UK left the EU, on 31 January, and it ends on New Year's Eve.

If there is no agreement by then, the UK would have no deal with the EU on trade, or on other issues such as security cooperation and fishing.

But could there be a legal fix to allow both sides to keep talking if necessary?

And what would happen if a deal was agreed only at the very last minute?

Could the transition period be extended?

The transition period was designed to preserve current arrangements temporarily and avoid disruption, to allow for negotiations.

But there is no legal basis for extending it.

It's part of an international treaty, the Brexit withdrawal agreement, that said any extension would have to be agreed before 1 July 2020.

And the UK decided not to ask for an extension.

Could there be another sort of extension?

If they wanted to, EU governments and the UK could, in theory, come up with an international agreement outside EU law to give them a temporary extension.

Some international lawyers have also suggested it might be possible to reuse Article 50, the legal basis for the UK's exit from the EU.

But EU lawyers have rejected that.

Any plan for a further brief extension would probably be challenged in the courts.

But it could buy a few extra weeks before that challenge was heard.

Again in theory, that could allow the two sides to complete negotiations not quite finished or give more time for parliaments on both sides to examine a deal properly.

The UK has said in the past it will not consider any kind of extension.

But it wouldn't be the first time the impossible suddenly becomes possible in negotiations involving the EU, once creative lawyers sit down at the table.

"It's legally tricky," Catherine Barnard, professor of EU law, at the University of Cambridge, says.

"But you should never underestimate the ingenuity of lawyers, particularly when their backs are up against the wall."

Is a last-minute deal possible?

Any agreement would need to be vetted by lawyers on both sides - they call it "legal scrubbing" - and translated.

Most of that has probably already been done - there are only a few areas of disagreement left.

But the deal would still have to be scrutinised and approved - or ratified - by parliamentarians.

And the time to go through hundreds of pages of dense legal text with any degree of thoroughness is fast running out.

Pro-EU demonstrators in Westminster on 9 December
PA Media

If there were to be awkward compromises hidden within the text - and there would be - there are politicians who would like to find them.

An agreement would, after all, form the basis of EU-UK relations for years to come.

In the UK, that scrutiny would happen at Westminster, where the government has a big majority in the House of Commons.

The devolved parliaments and assemblies would not have a separate vote.

Normally, a treaty can be ratified only at least 21 sitting - or working - days after it has first been presented to Parliament.

But in exceptional circumstances, the government has the power to push ratification through in a single day.

What about EU parliaments?

The process on the EU side would be more complicated because 27 countries are involved.

Agreements are described as either "EU only", which means they involve changing things which are the exclusive responsibility of the EU as a whole, or "mixed", which means they also include things which are the exclusive responsibility of individual member states.

Mixed agreements usually need to be ratified by national and in some cases regional parliaments - but not always.

The recent EU-Japan free trade agreement, for example, contained some mixed provisions but it was decided ratification was necessary at EU level only.

And it is widely assumed the same thing would happen with an EU-UK deal.

In those circumstances a deal would need the written agreement of the Council of the European Union, which could be signed off by government ministers or even ambassadors from each of the member states, and the consent of members of the European Parliament (MEPs).

"Both could give their approval as late as 31 December," Georgina Wright, an associate at the Institute for Government, says.

"Though ideally MEPs would schedule their vote a few days before then.

The second option would be to provisionally apply the agreement, either in part or in full."

Ursula von der Leyen speaking to the European Parliament
Reuters

Could the agreement be applied anyway?

EU law (Article 218 paragraph 5 of the EU treaty) allows the council to give the go-ahead for an agreement to be signed and applied provisionally, without formally consulting the European Parliament.

That means things such as tariff-free trade - with no taxes to pay on imports - could continue without parliamentary consent.

But that's never happened with an EU trade deal before.

And it would be very controversial with some MEPs.

But plenty of MEPs say they need more time to examine an agreement properly.

And this would be another way to give them that time.

The alternative would be to have a brief no-deal period in January before a delayed agreement came into force.

But that would mean added disruption.

A provisional arrangement would also be in line with Article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Gatt), a piece of international trade law that allows countries to reach "interim" agreements, so they can offer preferential trade terms to each other before they have signed off a full trade deal.

Earlier in the Brexit process, it was incorrectly put forward as a solution to allow free trade even if no agreement was in place.

So it's a race against time?

For now, everything rests on intense negotiations behind the scenes.

"The clock puts us all in a very difficult situation," European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told MEPs on 16 December, "not least this parliament and its right to exercise democratic scrutiny and ratification."

The process is unlikely to be straightforward over the next few weeks, partly because this is all uncharted territory.

But if no-deal is the end result, it won't be the process that is responsible.

It will be politics.

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2020-12-16 17:05:00Z
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