Selasa, 08 Desember 2020

Covid-19 vaccine: First person receives Pfizer jab in UK - BBC News

A 90-year-old woman has become the first person to be given a Covid jab as part of the mass vaccination programme being rolled out across the UK.

Margaret Keenan, who turns 91 next week, said it was the "best early birthday present".

She was given the injection at 06:31 GMT - the first of 800,000 doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine that will be given in the coming weeks.

Up to four million more are expected by the end of the month.

Hubs in the UK will vaccinate over-80s and some health and care staff - the programme aims to protect the most vulnerable and return life to normal.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock, who has dubbed Tuesday V-day, said he was thrilled to see the first vaccinations take place but urged people to keep their resolve and stick to the rules for the next few months.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson, on a visit to a London hospital to see some of the first people getting the jab, said getting vaccinated was "good for you and good for the whole country".

About 70 hospitals nationwide are gearing up to deliver vaccines this week.

At University Hospital, Coventry, matron May Parsons administered the very first jab to Ms Keenan.

"I feel so privileged to be the first person vaccinated against Covid-19," Ms Keenan, who is originally from Enniskillen, Co Fermanagh, said.

"It's the best early birthday present I could wish for because it means I can finally look forward to spending time with my family and friends in the new year after being on my own for most of the year.

"My advice to anyone offered the vaccine is to take it. If I can have it at 90, then you can have it too," she added.

  • 'Mix-and-match' Covid vaccines to be tested
  • 'V-day' as first people getting Covid jab
  • What are the safety checks for vaccines?
  • Who will get the Covid vaccine first?
  • NHS staff: 'Vaccine is a game changer'

Sister Joanna Sloan, who will head up the vaccine rollout in Belfast, received the first vaccine administered in Northern Ireland, just after 08:00 GMT at the Royal Victoria Hospital.

In Wales, a nervous Craig Atkins, 48, from Ebbw Vale, became the first person to get the jab. It was "scary" but he could smile now, he said.

Consultant anaesthetist Dr Katie Stewart was among the first people on Scotland to get the jab, saying there was something to celebrate after "a very long hard year" looking after Covid patients and staying apart to protect each other.

The UK is the first country in the world to start using the Pfizer vaccine after regulators approved its use last week.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock told BBC Breakfast there was a "long march ahead of us but this marks the way out".

While pleased to see the first jabs being given, he said the "virus is deadly" and "we've got to stick by the rules".

On a visit to London's Guy's Hospital, Prime Minister Boris Johnson spoke to 81-year-old Lyn Wheeler, who was the first to receive the vaccine there.

"It is really very moving to hear her say she is doing it for Britain, which is exactly right - she is protecting herself but also helping to protect the entire country," Mr Johnson said.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson applauds after nurse Rebecca Cathersides administers the vaccine to Lyn Wheeler
PA Media

Earlier, the prime minister thanked the NHS and "all of the scientists who worked so hard to develop this vaccine", the volunteers and "everyone who has been following the rules to protect others".

Some 800,000 doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine have been secured by the government to be administered in the coming weeks - although vaccination is not compulsory.

Orders have been placed for 40 million in total - enough for 20 million people, as two courses are needed.

How the Pfizer vaccine requires two doses

However, most of that is not expected to become available until next year, although government sources said another four million doses should arrive in the country by the end of this month.

Mr Hancock said he expected it to take "several weeks" to get the first group of health workers, care staff and over-80s vaccinated.

Vaccine taskforce chairwoman Kate Bingham struck a positive note, telling the BBC her "gut feeling" was that "we will all be going on summer holidays".

It was likely people most at risk would be vaccinated by April, she said, and then the authorities would consider how to broaden out the vaccinations to other adults.

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'A momentous day but huge task ahead'

Analysis box by Nick Triggle, health correspondent

This is a momentous day, but make no mistake the NHS faces a huge task in rolling out this vaccine.

First there needs to be a smooth supply - and already there are reports of manufacturing problems which means the UK is expecting less than half of the 10 million doses of the Pfizer jab it was planning for by the end of the year.

The fact it needs to be kept in ultra-cold storage and in batches of 975 units is an added complication that has meant it cannot yet be taken into care homes to vaccinate residents, who are the very highest priority group, or sent out to GPs to run vaccination clinics in the community.

NHS bosses hope to receive guidance from the regulator next week on how to get around this.

But these factors illustrate why the UK is still pinning its hopes on a second vaccine developed by Oxford University.

That one can be kept in fridges and so is easier to distribute, is British made and - what is more - there is an ever-growing stockpile ready to use.

If that vaccine gets the green light from regulators, there will be a genuine hope the first few months of 2021 will see rapid progress in offering the most vulnerable jabs so the UK can return to something closer to normality.

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Prof Stephen Powis, national medical director of NHS England, said 2020 had been a "dreadful" year but life would get back to "normal" in the coming months, he said.

Asked what his message was to people who might have concerns about the Covid jab, he told BBC Breakfast vaccination was "one of the safest forms of medicine".

"This one has been tested in many thousands of people in clinical trials and, of course the independent regulator the MHRA, has looked at it carefully - as it always does - and has given it the green light.

"And so if you get called, we'll be calling you to come and get it, then my advice is come and get it."

People have been asked not to turn up at hospitals expecting to be vaccinated.

A Newcastle Hospitals NHS Trust spokeswoman said a woman in her 90s had turned up at a hospital, having watched the news. People would be contacted when it was their turn, she said.

William Shakespeare getting the vaccine
PA Media
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Are you receiving the Covid-19 vaccine today? Or do you have any questions? Get in touch by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.

Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also get in touch in the following ways:

If you are reading this page and can't see the form you will need to visit the mobile version of the BBC website to submit your question or comment or you can email us at HaveYourSay@bbc.co.uk. Please include your name, age and location with any submission.

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2020-12-08 10:16:00Z
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Brexit: PM says 'sweet reason' can get UK and EU to trade deal - BBC News

Boris Johnson has said he hopes the "power of sweet reason" will allow the UK and EU to reach a post-Brexit trade deal this week.

The prime minister is to meet European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Brussels in the coming days, as the deadline for agreement nears.

He told the BBC the situation was "very tricky" but "hope springs eternal".

The two sides still disagree on fishing rights, business competition rules and how any deal would be enforced.

If an agreement is not reached and ratified by 31 December, the UK and EU could introduce import charges on each other's goods.

  • What happens if there's no trade deal?
  • Why is fishing important in Brexit trade talks?
  • Brexit: What is a level playing field?

A 90-minute phone call between Mr Johnson and Ms von der Leyen on Monday failed to produce a breakthrough, but they agreed to hold a face-to-face meeting, expected to happen on Wednesday or Friday.

They promised to discuss "remaining differences", which the UK and EU negotiating teams - led by Lord Frost and Michel Barnier - have not been able to bridge despite a week of intense talks.

The leaders of the 27 EU member states will also discuss future UK-EU trade at a Brussels summit on Thursday.

Speaking to the BBC, Mr Johnson said: "I'm always hopeful, but I've got to be honest with you, the situation at the moment is very tricky."

But he added that "hope springs eternal" and said: "You've got to be optimistic. You've got to believe there's the power of sweet reason."

Mr Johnson also warned: "We will see where we get to in the course of the next two days, but I think the UK government's position is that we are willing to engage at any level, political or otherwise, we are willing to try anything.

"But there are just limits beyond which no sensible, independent government or country could go and people have got to understand that."

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Brexit - The basics

  • Brexit happened but rules didn't change at once: The UK left the European Union on 31 January but leaders needed time to negotiate a deal for life afterwards - they got 11 months
  • Talks are happening: The UK and the EU have until 31 December to agree a trade deal as well as other things, such as fishing rights
  • If there is no deal: Border checks and taxes will be introduced for goods travelling between the UK and the EU. But deal or no deal, we will still see changes
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Mr Barnier and Lord Frost will meet again on Tuesday to draw up a list of outstanding differences.

A senior UK government source said: "Talks are in the same position now as they were on Friday. We have made no tangible progress. It's clear this must now continue politically."

Labour welcomed the decision to keep talking, but shadow Cabinet Office minister Rachel Reeves said the prime minister should have been "more engaged in these negotiations months ago rather than leaving it to the 11th hour".

The UK's Office for Budget Responsibility has said leaving the EU customs union and single market without a trade deal could lead to a 2% reduction in national income next year.

What are they arguing about?

The UK and EU are at loggerheads over the so-called "level playing field" - a set of shared rules and standards to ensure businesses in one country do not have an unfair advantage over their competitors in others.

Brussels wants the UK to follow EU rules closely in areas such as workers' rights and environmental regulations, but the UK says the goal of Brexit is to break free from following common rules and reassert national sovereignty.

And the two sides disagree on how any future trading disputes should be resolved.

On fishing, the EU is warning that, without ongoing access to UK waters for its fleets, UK fishermen will no longer have special access to EU markets to sell their goods.

But the UK argues that what goes on in its own waters should be under its control as a sovereign country.

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Brexit box Bottom line

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2020-12-08 09:59:00Z
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Brexit: Boris Johnson says trade deal with EU 'looking very, very difficult at the moment' - Sky News

Boris Johnson has said the conclusion of a Brexit trade deal is "looking very, very difficult at the moment" as he prepares for a make-or-break visit to Brussels.

The prime minister spoke to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on the phone on Monday, in which the pair agreed there were still "significant differences" on key issues.

Mr Johnson and Ms von der Leyen are planning to meet in person in Brussels "in the coming days", with the hope they can push a deal over the line despite months of deadlock.

Boris Johnson Speaks to Ursula von der Leyen. The Prime Minister Boris Johnson speaks on the telephone from inside his office in No10 Downing Street, to the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen during the final stages of the Brexit negations. Pic: Andrew Parsons/ No 10
Image: Boris Johnson spoke to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on Monday

However, during a visit to an NHS site on Tuesday as the first COVID-19 vaccine is rolled out across the UK, the prime minister issued a warning that an agreement might not be struck.

"You've got to be optimistic, you've got to believe there's the power of sweet reason to get this thing over the line," he said.

"But I've got to tell you it's looking very, very difficult at the moment.

"We'll do our level best, but I've would just say to everybody - be in good cheer, there are great options ahead for our country on any view.

More from Boris Johnson

"But the key thing is, on 1 January, whatever happens there's going to be change and people need to get ready for that change."

Mr Johnson said there "may come a moment when we have to acknowledge that it's time to draw stumps" and settle on a no-deal outcome ahead of the end of the Brexit transition period on 31 December.

He added the UK and the EU are "a long way apart still" on the issue of fisheries.

The prime minister and Ms von der Leyen have also highlighted so-called "level playing field" commitments and governance issues as other major sticking points.

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'We can leave without EU free trade deal'

Mr Johnson urged European leaders to "understand that the UK has left the EU in order to be able exercise democratic control over the way we do things".

And he vowed Britain would "prosper mightily" whatever the outcome of trade negotiations.

Without a post-Brexit trade deal being agreed by the end of this month, the EU and UK are likely to have to trade on World Trade Organisation rules with tariffs imposed in both directions.

The prime minister has often referred to this scenario as "Australian" terms of trade with the bloc, as Australia does not have a comprehensive trade deal in place with the EU.

Speaking in Brussels on Tuesday, Germany's Europe minister Michael Roth called for "political will in London" in order to reach an EU-UK trade deal.

"It's good that every effort is undertaken to find a sustainable and good solution," he said.

"We want to reach a deal but not at any price. What we need is political will in London. Let me be very clear, our future relationship is based on trust and confidence.

"It's precisely this confidence that is at stake in our negotiations right now."

EU leaders are due to gather in Brussels on Thursday for a European Council summit, although Brexit is not yet on the agenda.

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2020-12-08 09:45:00Z
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Covid-19 vaccine: First person receives Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine in UK - BBC News

A 90-year-old woman has become the first person to be given a Covid jab as part of the mass vaccination programme being rolled out across the UK.

Margaret Keenan, who turns 91 next week, said it was the "best early birthday present".

She was given the injection at 06:31 GMT - the first of 800,000 doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine that will be given in the coming weeks.

Up to four million more are expected by the end of the month.

Hubs in the UK will vaccinate over-80s and some health and care staff - the programme aims to protect the most vulnerable and return life to normal.

Matron May Parsons administered Ms Keenan's vaccine at University Hospital in Coventry.

Ms Keenan, who is originally from Enniskillen, said: "I feel so privileged to be the first person vaccinated against Covid-19, it's the best early birthday present I could wish for because it means I can finally look forward to spending time with my family and friends in the new year after being on my own for most of the year."

"I can't thank May and the NHS staff enough who have looked after me tremendously, and my advice to anyone offered the vaccine is to take it - if I can have it at 90 then you can have it too."

Sister Joanna Sloan, who will head up the vaccine rollout in Belfast, received the first vaccine administered in Northern Ireland, just after 08:00 GMT at the Royal Victoria Hospital.

In Wales, a nervous Craig Atkins, 48, from Ebbw Vale, became the first person to get the jab. It was "scary" but he could smile now, he said.

The UK is the first country in the world to start using the Pfizer vaccine after regulators approved its use last week.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock told BBC Breakfast there was a "long march ahead of us but this marks the way out".

He said he had felt "conflicted emotions" this morning saying he was "thrilled and delighted" to see Margaret get her jab but was also "really determined that as a country we've got to stick together".

"This virus is deadly. We've got to stick by the rules," he said.

On a visit to London's Guy's Hospital, Prime Minister Boris Johnson spoke to 81-year-old Lyn Wheeler, who was the first to receive the vaccine there.

"It is really very moving to hear her say she is doing it for Britain, which is exactly right - she is protecting herself but also helping to protect the entire country," Mr Johnson said.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson applauds after nurse Rebecca Cathersides administers the vaccine to Lyn Wheeler
PA Media

Earlier, the prime minister thanked the NHS and "all of the scientists who worked so hard to develop this vaccine", the volunteers and "everyone who has been following the rules to protect others".

Vaccination is not compulsory.

Orders have been placed for 40 million in total - enough for 20 million people, as two courses are needed.

How the Pfizer vaccine requires two doses

However, most of that is not expected to become available until next year, although government sources said another four million doses should arrive in the country by the end of this month.

Mr Hancock said he expected it to take "several weeks" to get the first group of health workers, care staff and over-80s vaccinated.

Prof Stephen Powis, national medical director of NHS England, said the start of the vaccination programme felt "like the beginning of the end".

2020 had been a "dreadful" year but life would get back to "normal" in the coming months, he said.

Asked what his message was to people who might have concerns about the Covid jab, he told BBC Breakfast vaccination was "one of the safest forms of medicine".

"This one has been tested in many thousands of people in clinical trials and, of course the independent regulator the MHRA, has looked at it carefully - as it always does - and has given it the green light.

"And so if you get called, we'll be calling you to come and get it, then my advice is come and get it."

William Shakespeare getting the vaccine
PA Media
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Analysis box by Michelle Roberts, health editor

Getting a safe and effective Covid vaccine from concept to approval in under a year is a staggering scientific achievement that many doubted was possible.

Now it has arrived, there is another mountain to climb - getting the jab to all of those who need it most.

The UK has started this extraordinary immunisation drive, signposting a way out of a pandemic that has taken lives and livelihoods.

These first doses given today are for people at the highest risk from Covid-19 illness or death, and those caring for them.

Millions more will be offered the jab in the coming days, weeks and months.

It will be a major logistical challenge to get that job done, requiring thousands of extra NHS staff and volunteers working against the clock.

But experts are hopeful that by spring the vast majority of those on the priority list will have been immunised with two doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine - or the Oxford jab if regulators soon approve that for use too.

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Vaccine taskforce chairwoman Kate Bingham also struck a positive note, telling the BBC her "gut feeling" was that "we will all be going on summer holidays".

It was likely people most at risk would be vaccinated by April, she said, and then the authorities would consider how to broaden out the vaccinations to other adults.

"I think by the summer we should be in a much better place to get on planes," she added.

BBC health correspondent Nick Triggle said the NHS was facing a huge task in rolling out the vaccination programme, from storing the vaccines at ultra-cold temperatures to getting a smooth supply.

There have already been reports of manufacturing problems, meaning the UK is expecting less than half of the 10m doses of the Pfizer jab it was planning for by the end of the year, he said.

The UK is still pinning its hopes on the British-made Oxford University vaccine which is being looked at by regulators.

Our correspondent said there were already millions of stocks in the country and if it got the green light, there would be genuine hope the first few months of 2021 and a return to something closer to normality.

Matt Hancock said he "very much" hoped a second vaccine, developed by the University of Oxford and drugs firm AstraZeneca, would be approved by UK regulators in the "next couple of weeks".

Banner saying 'Get in touch'

Are you receiving the Covid-19 vaccine today? Or do you have any questions? Get in touch by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.

Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also get in touch in the following ways:

If you are reading this page and can't see the form you will need to visit the mobile version of the BBC website to submit your question or comment or you can email us at HaveYourSay@bbc.co.uk. Please include your name, age and location with any submission.

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2020-12-08 09:04:00Z
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