Senin, 16 November 2020

Rishi Sunak eyes 'pay-by-the-mile' road pricing scheme ahead of £40bn tax threat from electric vehicle drive - report - Sky News

The idea of a national road pricing scheme has reportedly been revived by the chancellor as the green car revolution applies brakes to £40bn of annual tax revenue.

The Treasury, according to The Times, is exploring ways in which Rishi Sunak can replace lost fuel duty and vehicle excise duty (VED) - known more widely as car tax - as the shift to electric vehicles gathers pace.

Ideas for such a move include a road toll system or "pay-as-you-drive" - a concept last explored by Tony Blair's government in 2007 but abandoned due to opposition from motorists.

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UK going to 'borrow an enormous amount'

The newspaper reported that the chancellor was "very interested" in the idea of a road pricing scheme as ministers accelerate plans to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel vehicles.

The Financial Times has reported that the current 2035 deadline is to be brought forward to 2030 to help reach the government's target of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

According to the Institute for Fiscal Studies, fuel duty - frozen since 2011 - brings in around £28bn in a typical year with the balance coming from VAT on fuel sales and VED.

That £40bn tax take is threatened by the environmental goals - hence the drive to find an alternative route for road-related charges.

More from Rishi Sunak

Because of coronavirus disruption, the year 2020 is not proving a great guide for electric vehicle demand.

But the most recent figures from the Society for Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) show that almost 76,000 battery electric vehicles have been driven from showrooms in the year to date.

In comparison, more than a million petrol and diesel-powered cars have been sold.

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Ford in drive for 'electrification minister'

However, the figures do indicate a shift in behaviour as the range of electric models on offer is expanded.

The SMMT stats show a 168% increase in electric sales, while diesel is down more than 50%.

It is a 39% drop in petrol vehicles in the year to date.

The AA has acknowledged that the current roads tax regime poses a threat to the chancellor's income - at a time when Mr Sunak is already under pressure to pay for record peacetime borrowing demanded by the COVID-19 crisis.

The motoring organisation's president, Edmund King, said: "The government can't afford to lose £40bn from fuel duty and car tax when the electric revolution arrives.

"It is always assumed that Road Pricing would be the solution but that has been raised every five years since 1964 and is still perceived by most as a 'poll tax on wheels'."

The AA has supported the idea of an allowance for motorists - with any mile over 3,000 per year being subject to charges and greater freedoms for those in rural areas where there is less public transport.

The Treasury, and Mr Sunak himself, have refused to comment.

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2020-11-16 09:50:26Z
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COVID-19: Self-isolating Boris Johnson says vaccine could be distributed 'perhaps before Christmas' - Sky News

Boris Johnson has declared himself "fit as a butcher's dog" as he self-isolates, while also raising the prospect of a COVID-19 vaccine being distributed "perhaps before Christmas".

The prime minister is currently self-isolating after meeting with a Conservative MP who later tested positive for coronavirus.

Mr Johnson's need to quarantine comes in a critical week for post-Brexit trade negotiations, with a deal still yet to be agreed between the UK and EU ahead of the end of the transition period on 31 December.

The prime minister had also hoped to use the next couple of weeks to make a series of announcements - including on coronavirus, education, the economy and climate issues - that Number 10 said would be a clear signal of his ongoing ambitions for the country.

Live COVID-19 updates from the UK and around the world

WATFORD, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 04: Downing Street former special advisor Dominic Cummings (L) and Director of Communications Lee Cain (R) attend British Prime Minister Boris Johnson's press conference at the NATO summit at the Grove hotel on December 4, 2019 in Watford, England. France and the UK signed the Treaty of Dunkirk in 1947 in the aftermath of WW2 cementing a mutual alliance in the event of an attack by Germany or the Soviet Union. The Benelux countries joined the Treaty and in April 1949 expanded further to include North America and Canada followed by Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland. This new military alliance became the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). The organisation grew with Greece and Turkey becoming members and a re-armed West Germany was permitted in 1955. This encouraged the creation of the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact delineating the two sides of the Cold War. This year marks the 70th anniversary of NATO. (Photo by Adrian Dennis - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
Image: Two of the PM's closest aided - Dominic Cummings (left) and Lee Cain - quit Number 10 last week

This has been viewed as Mr Johnson's attempt at a "reset" of his premiership, following the departure of two of his closest aides from Downing Street last week following a bitter internal power struggle.

Prior to his self-isolation, the prime minister had been expected to front a Number 10 news conference on Monday, but Health Secretary Matt Hancock is now due to appear.

More from Boris Johnson

Despite his plans being disturbed, Number 10 stressed Mr Johnson intended to continue to speak to the country.

In a video posted to his Twitter account on Monday, the prime minister said he had been "pinged" by the NHS Test and Trace system.

He added: "It doesn't matter that we were all doing social distancing, it doesn't matter that I'm fit as a butcher's dog, feel great - so many people do in my circumstances - and actually it doesn't matter that I've had the disease and I'm bursting with antibodies.

"We've got to interrupt the spread of the disease and one of the ways we can do that now is by self-isolating for 14 days when you get contacted by NHS Test and Trace."

The prime minister suggested his case proved NHS Test and Trace is "working well", despite criticism of the £12bn programme.

He also said the UK now had "two gigantic boxing gloves with which to wallop our foe into submission", amid the second wave of COVID-19 infections.

Mr Johnson outlined these as mass rapid testing for the disease and a vaccine "which I hope we'll be able to start distributing to those who really need it perhaps before Christmas".

Lee Anderson (R) posted a picture of him with the PM after their meeting on Thursday. Pic: Facebook/Lee Anderson
Image: Lee Anderson (right) posted a picture of him with the PM after their meeting on Thursday. Pic: Facebook/Lee Anderson

US pharmaceutical giant Pfizer and its vaccine partner BioNTech last week released initial results that suggested their jab was 90% effective at protecting people from COVID-19.

The government has asked the NHS, which will be supported by the armed forces, to be ready for the deployment of a vaccine from the start of December.

Speaking to Sky News' Kay Burley, Mr Hancock described the roll-out of a vaccine as a "huge administrative challenge".

"Even if that comes through as fast as it possibly could, the majority of people we'd expect to be vaccinating in the New Year even if we do manage to make progress this year," he said.

"We are not there yet, we don't yet have a vaccine signed off."

But Mr Hancock said the expansion of mass testing "may be able to help" in allowing a Christmas "as normal as possible".

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Hancock: PM is 'well and full of beans'

Tory backbencher Lee Anderson developed COVID-19 systems and tested positive for the disease after meeting with Mr Johnson last Thursday, forcing the prime minister's self-isolation.

A picture of the pair at the meeting showed neither Mr Anderson nor the prime minister wearing masks.

And Mr Hancock admitted he does not always wear a mask himself while in Number 10 because "the COVID-secure guidelines for that building don't require it at all times", adding: "Different workplaces have different rules according to what is appropriate there."

The health secretary described Mr Johnson as "absolutely full of beans" and said he had "no doubt the prime minister will be able to drive the agenda forward and communicate with the public in the way that he does normally, but just differently because it will be by video conference and not face-to-face".

Other Conservative MPs present at Thursday's meeting with the prime minister are now also self-isolating.

The prime minister's Twitter video was self-filmed without an opportunity for journalists to ask questions.

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2020-11-16 09:11:15Z
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COVID-19: Self-isolating Boris Johnson says vaccine could be distributed 'perhaps before Christmas' - Sky News

Boris Johnson has declared himself "fit as a butcher's dog" as he self-isolates, while also raising the prospect of a COVID-19 vaccine being distributed "perhaps before Christmas".

The prime minister is currently self-isolating after meeting with a Conservative MP who later tested positive for coronavirus.

Mr Johnson's need to quarantine comes in a critical week for post-Brexit trade negotiations, with a deal still yet to be agreed between the UK and EU ahead of the end of the transition period on 31 December.

The prime minister had also hoped to use the next couple of weeks to make a series of announcements - including on coronavirus, education, the economy and climate issues - that Number 10 said would be a clear signal of his ongoing ambitions for the country.

WATFORD, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 04: Downing Street former special advisor Dominic Cummings (L) and Director of Communications Lee Cain (R) attend British Prime Minister Boris Johnson's press conference at the NATO summit at the Grove hotel on December 4, 2019 in Watford, England. France and the UK signed the Treaty of Dunkirk in 1947 in the aftermath of WW2 cementing a mutual alliance in the event of an attack by Germany or the Soviet Union. The Benelux countries joined the Treaty and in April 1949 expanded further to include North America and Canada followed by Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland. This new military alliance became the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). The organisation grew with Greece and Turkey becoming members and a re-armed West Germany was permitted in 1955. This encouraged the creation of the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact delineating the two sides of the Cold War. This year marks the 70th anniversary of NATO. (Photo by Adrian Dennis - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
Image: Two of the PM's closest aided - Dominic Cummings (left) and Lee Cain - quit Number 10 last week

This has been viewed as Mr Johnson's attempt at a "reset" of his premiership, following the departure of two of his closest aides from Downing Street last week following a bitter internal power struggle.

Prior to his self-isolation, the prime minister had been expected to front a Number 10 news conference on Monday, but Health Secretary Matt Hancock is now due to appear.

Despite his plans being disturbed, Number 10 stressed Mr Johnson intended to continue to speak to the country.

More from Boris Johnson

In a video posted to his Twitter account on Monday, the prime minister said he had been "pinged" by the NHS Test and Trace system.

He added: "It doesn't matter that we were all doing social distancing, it doesn't matter that I'm fit as a butcher's dog, feel great - so many people do in my circumstances - and actually it doesn't matter that I've had the disease and I'm bursting with antibodies.

"We've got to interrupt the spread of the disease and one of the ways we can do that now is by self-isolating for 14 days when you get contacted by NHS Test and Trace."

The prime minister suggested his case proved NHS Test and Trace is "working well", despite criticism of the £12bn programme.

He also said the UK now had "two gigantic boxing gloves with which to wallop our foe into submission", amid the second wave of COVID-10 infections.

Mr Johnson outlined these as mass rapid testing for the disease and a vaccine "which I hope we'll be able to start distributing to those who really need it perhaps before Christmas".

Lee Anderson (R) posted a picture of him with the PM after their meeting on Thursday. Pic: Facebook/Lee Anderson
Image: Lee Anderson (R) posted a picture of him with the PM after their meeting on Thursday. Pic: Facebook/Lee Anderson

US pharmaceutical giant Pfizer and its vaccine partner BioNTech last week released initial results that suggested their jab was 90% effective at protecting people from COVID-19.

The government has asked the NHS, which will be supported by the Armed Forces, to be ready for the deployment of a vaccine from the start of December.

Speaking to Sky News' Kay Burley, Mr Hancock described the roll-out of a vaccine as a "huge administrative challenge".

"Even if that comes through as fast as it possibly could, the majority of people we'd expect to be vaccinating in the New Year even if we do manage to make progress this year," he said.

"We are not there yet, we don't yet have a vaccine signed off."

But Mr Hancock said the expansion of mass testing "may be able to help" in allowing a Christmas "as normal as possible".

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Hancock: PM is 'well and full of beans'

Tory backbencher Lee Anderson developed COVID-19 systems and tested positive for the disease after meeting with Mr Johnson last Thursday, forcing the prime minister's self-isolation.

A picture of the pair at the meeting showed neither Mr Anderson nor the prime minister wearing masks.

And Mr Hancock admitted he does not always wear a mask himself while in Number 10 because "the COVID-secure guidelines for that building don't require it at all times", adding: "Different workplaces have different rules according to what is appropriate there."

The health secretary described Mr Johnson as "absolutely full of beans" and said he had "no doubt the prime minister will be able to drive the agenda forward and communicate with the public in the way that he does normally, but just differently because it will be by video conference and not face-to-face".

Other Conservative MPs present at Thursday's meeting with the prime minister are now also self-isolating.

The prime minister's Twitter video was self-filmed without an opportunity for journalists to ask questions.

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2020-11-16 08:37:30Z
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Bradford fire: Tyre blaze closes schools and brings travel chaos - BBC News

A large fire involving thousands of scrap tyres in Bradford has caused school closures and travel disruption.

The blaze, in the East Bowling area of the city, began at about 04:30 GMT. There are no reports of any casualties.

Rail services into Bradford Interchange have been cancelled or diverted and roads in the area have been closed.

Bradford Council said Bronte Girls Academy, Rainbow Primary and Dixons City Academy would be closed on Monday following advice from the fire service.

West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service has 15 fire engines at the scene and has told people living nearby to keep their windows closed "due to the large amount of smoke".

Train operator Northern Rail tweeted: "A large fire at a go-kart track next to the railway at Bradford Interchange is on fire. Around 8,000 tyres and railway equipment are at risk from the fire which is around 50m from the railway."

The emergency services were called to the scene at 04:27 GMT. Yorkshire Ambulance Service said it had sent its Hazardous Area Response Team.

The roads closed because of the fire are: Upper Castle Street, Ripley Street, the junction of Manchester Road and Mill Lane, Spring Mill Street Junction at the junction with Palmer Street and Bolling Road.

Fire
Northern Rail
Bradford fire
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Follow BBC Yorkshire on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Send your story ideas to yorkslincs.news@bbc.co.uk or send video here.

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2020-11-16 08:21:00Z
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COVID-19: Self-isolating Boris Johnson says vaccine could be distributed 'perhaps before Christmas' - Sky News

Boris Johnson has declared himself "fit as a butcher's dog" as he self-isolates, while also raising the prospect of a COVID-19 vaccine being distributed "perhaps before Christmas".

The prime minister is currently self-isolating after meeting with a Conservative MP who later tested positive for coronavirus.

Mr Johnson's need to quarantine comes in a critical week for post-Brexit trade negotiations, with a deal still yet to be agreed between the UK and EU ahead of the end of the transition period on 31 December.

The prime minister had also hoped to use the next couple of weeks to make a series of announcements, including on coronavirus, education, the economy and climate issues, that Number 10 said would be a clear signal of his ongoing ambitions for the country.

WATFORD, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 04: Downing Street former special advisor Dominic Cummings (L) and Director of Communications Lee Cain (R) attend British Prime Minister Boris Johnson's press conference at the NATO summit at the Grove hotel on December 4, 2019 in Watford, England. France and the UK signed the Treaty of Dunkirk in 1947 in the aftermath of WW2 cementing a mutual alliance in the event of an attack by Germany or the Soviet Union. The Benelux countries joined the Treaty and in April 1949 expanded further to include North America and Canada followed by Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland. This new military alliance became the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). The organisation grew with Greece and Turkey becoming members and a re-armed West Germany was permitted in 1955. This encouraged the creation of the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact delineating the two sides of the Cold War. This year marks the 70th anniversary of NATO. (Photo by Adrian Dennis - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
Image: Two of the PM's closest aided - Dominic Cummings (left) and Lee Cain - quit Number 10 last week

This has been viewed as Mr Johnson's attempt at a "reset" of his premiership, following the departure of two of his closest aides from Downing Street last week following a bitter internal power struggle.

His plans will now be disturbed by his self-isolation, although Number 10 stressed the prime minister intended to continue to speak to the country.

In a video posted to his Twitter account on Monday, Mr Johnson said he had been "pinged" by the NHS Test and Trace system.

More from Boris Johnson

He added: "It doesn't matter that we were all doing social distancing, it doesn't matter that I'm fit as a butcher's dog, feel great - so many people do in my circumstances - and actually it doesn't matter that I've had the disease and I'm bursting with antibodies.

"We've got to interrupt the spread of the disease and one of the ways we can do that now is by self-isolating for 14 days when you get contacted by NHS Test and Trace."

The prime minister suggested his case proved NHS Test and Trace is "working well", despite criticism of the £12bn programme.

He also said the UK now had "two gigantic boxing gloves with which to wallop our foe into submission", amid the second wave of COVID-10 infections.

Mr Johnson outlined these as mass rapid testing for the disease and a vaccine "which I hope we'll be able to start distributing to those who really need it perhaps before Christmas".

Lee Anderson (R) posted a picture of him with the PM after their meeting on Thursday. Pic: Facebook/Lee Anderson
Image: Lee Anderson (R) posted a picture of him with the PM after their meeting on Thursday. Pic: Facebook/Lee Anderson

US pharmaceutical giant Pfizer and its vaccine partner BioNTech last week released initial results that suggested their jab was 90% effective at protecting people from COVID-19.

The government has asked the NHS, which will be supported by the Armed Forces, to be ready for the deployment of a vaccine from the start of December.

Speaking to Sky News' Kay Burley, Health Secretary Matt Hancock described the roll-out of a vaccine as a "huge administrative challenge".

"Even if that comes through as fast as it possibly could, the majority of people we'd expect to be vaccinating in the New Year even if we do manage to make progress this year," he said.

"We are not there yet, we don't yet have a vaccine signed off."

But Mr Hancock said the expansion of mass testing "may be able to help" in allowing a Christmas "as normal as possible".

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Hancock: PM is 'well and full of beans'

Tory backbencher Lee Anderson developed COVID-19 systems and tested positive for the disease after meeting with Mr Johnson last Thursday, forcing the prime minister's self-isolation.

A picture of the pair at the meeting showed neither Mr Anderson nor the prime minister wearing masks.

And Mr Hancock admitted he does not always wear a mask himself while in Number 10 because "the COVID-secure guidelines for that building don't require it at all times", adding: "Different workplaces have different rules according to what is appropriate there."

The health secretary described Mr Johnson as "absolutely full of beans" and said he had "no doubt the prime minister will be able to drive the agenda forward and communicate with the public in the way that he does normally, but just differently because it will be by video conference and not face-to-face".

Other Conservative MPs present at Thursday's meeting with the prime minister are now also self-isolating.

The prime minister's Twitter video was self-filmed without an opportunity for journalists to ask questions.

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2020-11-16 08:26:15Z
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Boris Johnson declares he’s ‘bursting with antibodies’ and insists he was social distancing after forced self- - The Sun

BORIS Johnson today said he feels as "fit as a butcher's dog" after he was forced to self-isolate when he met an MP who now has Covid.

The PM nearly died after catching the coronavirus earlier this year.

⚠️ Read our coronavirus live blog for the latest news & updates

Boris Johnson today said he feels as "fit as a butcher's dog" despite being told to self-isolate
Boris Johnson today said he feels as "fit as a butcher's dog" despite being told to self-isolateCredit: twitter.com/BorisJohnson
Boris Johnson has been forced into self-isolation for 14 days
Boris Johnson has been forced into self-isolation for 14 daysCredit: AFP or licensors
He does not have any Covid symptoms but came into contact with MP Lee Anderson, who has since tested positive for coronavirus
He does not have any Covid symptoms but came into contact with MP Lee Anderson, who has since tested positive for coronavirusCredit: PA:Press Association

NHS Test and Trace told him yesterday he must self-isolate for 14 days.

In a video tweet, he said this morning that he "feels great" and is "bursting with antibodies".

He also hit back at criticism for not wearing a mask when meeting a group of MPs, including Lee Anderson who later tested positive, by saying they all "followed social distancing" rules.

The Prime Minister said the UK now has "two gigantic boxing gloves to wallop the disease into submission" - mass testing and a prospect of a vaccine, which he hopes could be rolled out "before Christmas".

"FIT AS A BUTCHER'S DOG"

Mr Johnson said: "Hi folks, the good news is that NHS Test and Trace is working ever more efficiently.

"The bad news is they've pinged me and I've got to self-isolate because somebody I was in contact with a few days ago has developed Covid.

"It doesn't matter that we were all doing social distancing, it doesn't matter that I'm fit as a butcher's dog and feel great.

"It doesn't matter that I've had the disease and I'm bursting with antibodies, we've got to interrupt the spread of the disease.

"One of the ways we can do that is to self-isolate for 14 days when you get contacted by NHS Test and Trace.

"I do it with a high heart, full of optimism and confidence.

It doesn't matter that we were all doing social distancing, it doesn't matter that I'm fit as a butcher's dog and feel great."

Boris Johnson

"Because don't forget, we not only have this technique for interrupting the transmission of Covid.

"But we also now have two gigantic boxing gloves with which to wallop our foe into submission, mass lateral flow testing, rapid turnaround testing of a kind that this country is leading the way in.

"We've got tens of millions of these tests already and of course the prospect of a vaccine which I hope we'll be able to start distributing to those who really need it, perhaps even before Christmas.

"That's the way forward, I'm absolutely confident we can beat this disease."

The PM does not have coronavirus symptoms but came into contact with an MP who tested positive.

"BURSTING WITH ANTIBODIES"

He tweeted last night: “I have no symptoms and will be working from No 10 as I continue to lead the government’s pandemic response.”

He also declared he feels “better than ever” and “bursting with antibodies”.

Scientists say testing positive may not guarantee immunity from getting the virus again.

The dramatic development comes at a torrid time — following the resignations of aides Dominic Cummings and Lee Cain ahead of make-or-break Brexit trade talks this week.

He met with MP Lee Anderson, who shared this message online
He met with MP Lee Anderson, who shared this message online
It comes after the PM's top aides Dominic Cummings (left) and Lee Cain quit
It comes after the PM's top aides Dominic Cummings (left) and Lee Cain quitCredit: PA:Press Association

But Boris is expected to address the nation while in self-isolation.

He was contacted by Test and Trace after meeting Tory MPs, including Lee Anderson, in Downing Street on Thursday. Mr Anderson has since tested positive.

The PM told the Tory WhatsApp group last night: “It doesn’t matter that I feel fine — better than ever — or that my body is bursting with antibodies because I have already had the damn thing.

“The rules are the rules and they are there to stop the spread of the disease.

“Will this slow me down or in any way impede my work over the next few days? Of course not.”

A picture from Thursday shows the PM and Mr Anderson not wearing face masks and apparently not two metres apart.

Mr Anderson’s wife, who is in the shielded group, has tested positive as well.

The PM is expected to address the nation while in self-isolation
The PM is expected to address the nation while in self-isolationCredit: PA:Press Association

GOT a story? RING The Sun on 0207 782 4104 or WHATSAPP on 07423720250 or EMAIL exclusive@the-sun.co.uk

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2020-11-16 07:32:00Z
52781191263945

Minggu, 15 November 2020

DOMINIC LAWSON: Checkmate for the queen of Downing Street - Daily Mail

DOMINIC LAWSON: Checkmate for the queen of Downing Street and what her gambit tells us about the battle of the sexes

Life imitates art, some say. A remarkable example of that paradoxical observation has just been played out, and at the highest political level.

A power struggle has pitched the uncrowned queen of Downing Street, the PM's partner Carrie Symonds, along with Boris Johnson's incoming 'face of government' Allegra Stratton, against two male advisers who, up until now, have wielded supreme influence at No 10 — Dominic Cummings and Lee Cain.

The women won: last week, both Cummings and Cain left Downing Street, with startling abruptness.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson arrives in Downing Street after chairing the weekly cabinet meeting held at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office

Prime Minister Boris Johnson arrives in Downing Street after chairing the weekly cabinet meeting held at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office

Mr Johnson's fiancée Carrie Symonds leaving the Conservative Party Conference at the Midland Hotel in Manchester last year

Mr Johnson's fiancée Carrie Symonds leaving the Conservative Party Conference at the Midland Hotel in Manchester last year

The former BBC and ITV journalist Allegra Stratton (pictured leaving Downing Street) has been appointed the new No. 10 press chief

The former BBC and ITV journalist Allegra Stratton (pictured leaving Downing Street) has been appointed the new No. 10 press chief

It is redolent of another struggle for supremacy which has gripped millions of viewers across the world in recent weeks: the Netflix series The Queen's Gambit, in which Beth Harmon (played by Anya Taylor-Joy) takes on the intensely male world of grandmaster chess and beats them all at their own game.

If both stories (one in the real world of politics, the other a fictional drama) have a common message, it is this: don't underestimate what has been traditionally denigrated as 'the weaker sex'.

Obsessed

I take a deep interest in both spectacles: the Downing Street battle because it matters to all of us how decisions are made at the pinnacle of government; The Queen's Gambit because I have been obsessed with chess since I was a teenager, and am the (elected) President of the English Chess Federation.

So I am thrilled that The Queen's Gambit has captured the viewing public's imagination and, as a result, many thousands of young women are thinking of taking up the game, while sales of chess sets and membership of online chess platforms have skyrocketed.

However, while female supremacy in politics is very much part of our history (we have had two women Prime Ministers, one rather more impressive and significant than the other), in chess it remains in the imagination of those who made The Queen's Gambit and of the author of the book on which it was based.

This was Walter Tevis, who died in 1984, a year after his novel (also called The Queen's Gambit) was published. 

He explained that he wanted the book to be 'a tribute to brainy women', such as his daughter, Julie. 

He added: 'I like Beth for her bravery and intelligence. In the past, many women have had to hide their brains, but not today.'

That was optimistic. Many women at that time would have said that they were constantly being patronised by men, and had not been given the support and encouragement offered to males of no greater (and possibly, less) intelligence. 

Both chess and politics at the highest level are characterised by a ferocious and overt competitiveness which, even today, tends to be encouraged in boys but often discouraged in girls.

The photo of Boris Johnson and Lee Cain, as they had a farewell drink last week, tells us this. 

The women won: Last week, both Cummings (pictured) and Cain left Downing Street, with startling abruptness

The women won: Last week, both Cummings (pictured) and Cain left Downing Street, with startling abruptness

The metaphor couldn't be clearer: Top level politics is pugilistic, about battering your opponents into submission by sheer force

The metaphor couldn't be clearer: Top level politics is pugilistic, about battering your opponents into submission by sheer force

As it happens, Mirza was (allegedly) part of the small group of women who saw off Cain and Cummings

As it happens, Mirza was (allegedly) part of the small group of women who saw off Cain and Cummings

Both are wearing boxing gloves (with the legend 'Get Brexit Done'). The metaphor couldn't be clearer: top level politics is pugilistic, about battering your opponents into submission by sheer force.

This sort of approach is very masculine, and many women would regard it as childish. 

It also explains why some female commentators have denounced what they claimed was the 'blokeish' style of the Downing Street operation when Cummings was the PM's chief adviser.

Jill Rutter, a former senior civil servant, told The Guardian in July: 'It's Munira Mirza [the PM's adviser] and a bunch of blokes: I think this is an incredibly blokey government.'

As it happens, Mirza was (allegedly) part of the small group of women who saw off Cain and Cummings. She has been Johnson's aide, on and off, for years, and was recently acclaimed by the PM as one of the people who had most influenced him in his life.

This fact, in itself, gives the lie to the idea that the PM was captured wholesale by a 'boys' gang'.

And Cummings is not at all one who discounts the political views of women because they are women. Indeed, he fought unsuccessfully for his colleague Cleo Watson to become chief of staff at No 10.

Many more traditional Tories do condescend towards 'the ladies', but Dominic Cummings is far from that type — indeed, he despises them.

Trample

His legendary rudeness was of the equal opportunities sort. He didn't care what someone's status or gender was: if he thought they were talking rubbish, he would demolish them, without any of the social constraints or politesse which characterise the Whitehall way of doing things.

You might say that this approach was, indeed, very male. Because, on the whole, women are more sensitive to the feelings of others, and more reluctant to trample all over them.

In addition, it takes colossal self- confidence to behave like that, and men — from a mixture of testosterone and upbringing — tend much more than women to have it. Or, to put it another way, if a man behaves in that fashion, it is accepted in a way in which it wouldn't be in a woman.

But politics is an intensely social occupation: so sucking-up can play a much bigger role than intellect. 

That is one reason Cummings had such contempt for politicians, whom he saw as interested much more in social approval, at a purely personal level, than pursuing a policy logically and consistently.

Chess (a game with which Cummings is fascinated and which we have played together) is inherently about analytical calculation: calculation which is either right or wrong, with no half-way compromise. 

You can't charm or persuade your opponent into losing. No tournaments are won through popularity or social skills.

Indeed, such world chess champions as Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov relished the psychological collapses they brought about in their opponents.

It is redolent of another struggle for supremacy which has gripped millions of viewers across the world in recent weeks: The Netflix series The Queen's Gambit, in which Beth Harmon (played by Anya Taylor-Joy) takes on the intensely male world of grandmaster chess

It is redolent of another struggle for supremacy which has gripped millions of viewers across the world in recent weeks: The Netflix series The Queen's Gambit, in which Beth Harmon (played by Anya Taylor-Joy) takes on the intensely male world of grandmaster chess 

Intensity

Both of them also expressed the view that the reason why a woman could never match their achievements was not because of any relative intellectual deficiency but because they were not up to the intensity of the struggle at world championship level: that they weren't 'fighters' in the way men could be.

In The Queen's Gambit, the female lead triumphs in part because she is given characteristics we associate with 'maleness'. 

She is, from the start, direct in telling her higher-rated male opponents that she is better than they are. She really doesn't care if they like her or not.

In fact, there is one — real — woman whom Beth Harmon resembles, and not just because they both have auburn hair. 

That is Judit Polgar, the Hungarian who beat Bobby Fischer's long-standing record of becoming the youngest grandmaster in history, and at her peak in 2005, at the age of 29, was ranked eighth in the world.

No other woman has come close to reaching that. The current top female player, China's Hou Yifan, is ranked 88th.

Judit Polgar became the first woman to beat the world champion Gary Kasparov in 2002

Judit Polgar became the first woman to beat the world champion Gary Kasparov in 2002

The Hungarian chess player was ranked eighth in the world at her peak in 2005 at the age of 29

The Hungarian chess player was ranked eighth in the world at her peak in 2005 at the age of 29

Judit says that the gallant way in which many of Harmon's male opponents conceded to her in The Queen's Gambit — the Russian champion in the series, Borgov, puts her hand to his lips — is truly a fiction: 'There were opponents who refused to shake hands . . . There was one who hit his head on the board after he lost.'

When I interviewed her in 2012 (two years before she retired) Judit said her own remorseless toughness at the board caused her trainer, Lev Psakhis, to tell other grandmasters: 'She's a man. She only looks like a woman.'

Judit said this to me: 'Well, that's how I live. I have a problem with my stupid logic and some of the time I suffer with this. 

People say I'm tough and harsh; because I say I don't care what you think . . . it's just not acceptable for a woman to be self-confident and people confuse it with arrogance.'

And the lesson for the women who appear to have triumphed at the behind-the-scenes political chess game in No 10? You will need to be every bit as tough as the men, and then some.

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https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMiZWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmRhaWx5bWFpbC5jby51ay9kZWJhdGUvYXJ0aWNsZS04OTUyMTQxL0RPTUlOSUMtTEFXU09OLUNoZWNrbWF0ZS1xdWVlbi1Eb3duaW5nLVN0cmVldC5odG1s0gFpaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZGFpbHltYWlsLmNvLnVrL2RlYmF0ZS9hcnRpY2xlLTg5NTIxNDEvYW1wL0RPTUlOSUMtTEFXU09OLUNoZWNrbWF0ZS1xdWVlbi1Eb3duaW5nLVN0cmVldC5odG1s?oc=5

2020-11-16 00:48:00Z
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