Rabu, 29 Juli 2020

Coronavirus: UK signs deal for 60m doses of potential vaccine - Sky News

Britain has signed a deal for the supply of up to 60 million doses of a potential coronavirus vaccine developed by Sanofi and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK).

Financial terms of the agreement were not disclosed.

No vaccine has yet been approved to treat or prevent COVID-19.

The UK could begin vaccinating priority groups, such as frontline health and social care workers and those at increased risk from coronavirus, if the treatment proves successful.

The vaccinations would take place as early as the first half of next year, the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) said.

Sky's Laura Bundock
What are the COVID-19 vaccine contenders?

Human clinical studies of the vaccine will begin in September followed by a phase 3 study in December.

The government has now signed deals for four different types of potential coronavirus vaccines and a total of 250 million doses.

More from Covid-19

Business Secretary Alok Sharma said: "Our scientists and researchers are racing to find a safe and effective vaccine at a speed and scale never seen before.

"While this progress is truly remarkable, the fact remains that there are no guarantees.

"In the meantime, it is important that we secure early access to a diverse range of promising vaccine candidates, like GSK and Sanofi, to increase our chances of finding one that works so we can protect the public and save lives."

Sanofi and GSK, which first teamed up in April, have confirmed in a statement that regulatory approval for their vaccine could be won by the first half of 2021 if clinical data was positive.

Britain has moved early in striking vaccine supply deals, and ministers have stressed the importance of securing supplies of a range of candidates.

The UK struck deals for 30 million doses of the experimental BioNTech/Pfizer vaccine last week, and agreed a deal in principle for 60 million doses of the Valneva vaccine.

That followed a previously announced pact with AstraZeneca for production of 100 million doses of its potential vaccine, being developed in partnership with Oxford University.

Britain now has a total of 250 million doses of potential coronavirus vaccines available.

The vaccine produced by GSK and Sanofi, which together have the largest vaccine manufacturing capability in the world, is based on the existing DNA-based technology used to produce Sanofi's seasonal flu vaccine.

Kate Bingham, chairwoman of the Government's Vaccines Taskforce, said: "This diversity of vaccine types is important because we do not yet know which, if any, of the different types of vaccine will prove to generate a safe and protective response to Covid-19.

"Whilst this agreement is very good news, we mustn't be complacent or over-optimistic.

"The fact remains we may never get a vaccine and, if we do get one, we have to be prepared that it may not be a vaccine which prevents getting the virus, but rather one that reduces symptoms."

The government said almost 72,000 people have volunteered in the past week to receive information about joining clinical studies to find a vaccine but many more are needed.

Ministers hope to get 500,000 people signed up by October.

Roger Connor, president of GSK Vaccines, said: "We believe that this adjuvanted vaccine candidate has the potential to play a significant role in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic, both in the UK and around the world.

"We thank the UK Government for confirmation of purchasing intent, which supports the significant investment we are already making as a company to scale up development and production of this vaccine."

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2020-07-29 06:19:16Z
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Selasa, 28 Juli 2020

Coronavirus: UK signs deal for 60m doses of potential vaccine - Sky News

Britain has signed a deal for the supply of up to 60 million doses of a potential coronavirus vaccine developed by Sanofi and GlaxoSmithKline.

Financial terms of the agreement were not disclosed.

No vaccine has yet been approved to treat or prevent COVID-19.

The UK could begin vaccinating priority groups, such as frontline health and social workers and those at increased risk from coronavirus, if the treatment proves successful.

The vaccinations would take place as early as the first half of next year, the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) said.

Human clinical studies of the vaccine will begin in September followed by a phase 3 study in December.

The government has now signed deals for four different types of potential coronavirus vaccines and a total of 250 million doses.

More from UK

Business Secretary Alok Sharma said: "Our scientists and researchers are racing to find a safe and effective vaccine at a speed and scale never seen before.

"While this progress is truly remarkable, the fact remains that there are no guarantees.

"In the meantime, it is important that we secure early access to a diverse range of promising vaccine candidates, like GSK and Sanofi, to increase our chances of finding one that works so we can protect the public and save lives."

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2020-07-29 05:43:55Z
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Government's bike voucher scheme website crashes as soon as it goes live - Sky News

Boris Johnson's plan to get the nation cycling suffered a difficult start when the website offering free bike repairs crashed at its launch.

The government is offering 50,000 Fix Your Bike vouchers worth £50 each as part of its new Better Health campaign to get Britons to lose weight.

The website - fixyourbikevoucherscheme.est.org.uk - was supposed to go live at 11.45pm on Tuesday.

But instead of getting a standard service or replacement part for free, people were faced with an "Error 404" message and were unable to access the site.

Frustrated users took to social media to complain there was no one to fix the problem and #FixYourBikeVoucherScheme soon became the UK's number one Twitter trend.

One disappointed cyclist tweeted: "After 1 hour and 45minutes of refreshing, I'm going to bed.

"So disappointed in the way this has been handled. Was really hoping to fix my bike but instead all I'll be is super tired at work tomorrow."

More from Boris Johnson

Someone else wrote: "Essentially spent the last hour holding my eyelids open to be able to register for the #FixYourBikeVoucherScheme.

"Of course the website is down. This is the government we're dealing with."

The website finally began working around 4am.

The scheme is costing the government £2 billion and promises to provide thousands of miles of new cycle lanes, cycling training and more electric bikes.

Ministers have also vowed to work with police to tackle bike theft.

Mr Johnson's obesity crackdown comes after he nearly died of coronavirus while he was overweight.

He is urging people to shed five pounds to save the NHS time and money and will encourage doctors to prescribe cycling to those who need to lose weight.

Sky News has contacted the Department for Health and Social Care for comment.

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2020-07-29 04:22:22Z
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Prince William meets Peter Crouch: Duke of Cambridge on lockdown, Twitter and mental health - BBC Sport

The guest on this week's That Peter Crouch Podcast is none other than Prince William.

As president of the Football Association, the Duke of Cambridge has been keen to use his role to start conversations around mental health, including helping to rename the 2020 FA Cup final the Heads Up FA Cup final.

"We're hoping that renaming it is a big enough statement that the UK will show the world, and the football world in particular, that mental health really matters," William - making his first appearance on a podcast - tells Crouch.

The podcast team met William at Kensington Palace before lockdown - and even shared a curry - before a follow-up Zoom call this month.

Here are the highlights:

Football is more important to him now he's a parent

Prince William celebrates

Asked if football is his "release", William replies: "It is now. Since becoming a dad, without a doubt, football has become way more important than it used to be.

"I need to go and be amongst other guys and let out some steam, shout a bit," he explains, joking he stops short of abusing the referee. "I'm the president of the FA and I can't do that!"

William adds: "It has become a lot more relevant to me and I need it. Talking about football helps a lot."

Later in the podcast, he says: "This period of time has allowed us to all revalue things. The thing about lockdown is that it has been a little bit of an awakening that we maybe take our lives a bit for granted sometimes and there's a lot of things out there that can wobble all of us at any time.

"I think particularly now, as a parent, it starts to make you look a bit more to the future at what kind of world we are going to hand over to the next generation. There's been a lot of time to think - and you can also have too much time to think, and that's also what worries me."

He is in the 'yes to crowd noise' camp

William says he really missed football during its hiatus.

"I was trying to pretend I didn't care too much it wasn't around," he says. "But by the end of the third weekend, I was really missing it. It just goes with the weekend."

And he's all for having crowd noise in empty stadiums.

"It's better than hearing the players puffing and swearing at each other," he says.

His lockdown experience sounds quite relatable

What are among the things a royal worries about during lockdown? Home-schooling and keeping young kids entertained, apparently.

"I found it pretty testing, trying to keep the children engaged and interested in some sort of work," he says. "It's been an interesting few months.

"I've learned my patience is a lot shorter than I thought it was! That's probably the biggest eye-opener for me, and my wife has super patience."

He goes on to admit he's struggled with year two maths. Comforting.

He chose Aston Villa because he didn't want to be a glory hunter

Prince William watches Aston Villa

Prince William is famously a Villa fan. He says he fell in love during his first trip to an FA Cup game - Villa against Bolton - when he was 11.

"I sat there amongst all the Villa fans and I loved it. I thought the atmosphere was great," he recalls.

He says at the time he "desperately" didn't want to support "someone like Manchester United or Chelsea" - like everyone else at school did.

He was also attracted to Villa's proud history - William was born in 1982, when they, as English champions, won the European Cup.

"I felt a real connection with the club," he says. "I felt Villa was a very proud Midlands club and it felt very special.

"Only in the last few years have I got a grip of Villa as my real team and I watch them a lot and I get into the stats."

Prince William playing football

He wears shin pads for six-a-side

After being put on the spot, William says he's the only person in his team who wears shin pads.

There is a good reason.

"In school, I basically got targeted the whole time," says William, who says he usually plays at right-back.

Apparently, aged 15, he once asked a police officer with him to use a laser pen and 'red dot' one of the opposition players.

"I kept saying to him, 'see, he's following you'," William laughed: "It put him off for about 10 minutes!"

He wants Grealish in the England squad

When Crouch and the team ask William if - in his role as president of the FA, he might get rid of Gareth Southgate were England to have a bad run of games - he concedes that "that might be a bit difficult!".

"Gareth is a legend, I really like Gareth and I think he's doing a great job with the England team," he says.

"That's not to say that conversations haven't been had where I give him a little nudge and say: 'Why isn't Grealish in the England squad?'" he jokes.

He doesn't play Football Manager because he thinks he'd get too addicted

"That would be the end of my life - you'd never see me on a balcony again," he says. "I'd be locked in."

He met Ian Holloway on a stag do

Ian Holloway

William tells a great story about watching Blackpool, then managed by Ian Holloway, on a stag do with friends from the Royal Air Force.

Apparently the manager came to meet the group at half-time, which William says surprised him - given he should probably have been delivering his team talk at that point.

"He was just like, 'there's no point doing a team talk, they're not listening anyway'," William says.

He's not allowed to tweet from the official @KensingtonRoyal account

"They deliberately keep me away from that. When Liverpool won that amazing Champions League semi-final against Barcelona [in May 2019], I grabbed hold of the Twitter thing and just posted.

"It was an amazing match, I was blown away by it. It was one of the best games of football I've ever seen. I got completely out of control. I was like: 'Tweet that! Get it out!'

"And nearly every Villa match we've won - which isn't many this season - I've been trying to get hold of it, but they keep it away from me now."

He's concerned about England players' mental health

"I've met a lot of players. It's very interesting, how different sports and different teams behave in a changing room," William says.

"Whenever I go into the England dressing room there does always feel a lot more pressure. I don't know what it is, but you do notice guys find it much more difficult to relax.

"We talk about physical fitness. We never really talk about mental fitness. We all need to stay mentally fit, none more so than professional athletes who - under special circumstances playing for England under huge pressure - have got to have their heads razor sharp as well as their feet and legs."

His karaoke song is Bohemian Rhapsody

And the answer to the question you never realised that you had always wanted to know. It would be Queen, wouldn't it?

"It's one of the few songs I know all the lyrics to," he explains.

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2020-07-29 03:04:54Z
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'Once-in-a-lifetime' opportunity for more sustainable food - BBC News

An independent review of UK food policy is calling for "a gold standard level of scrutiny" to ensure new trade deals do not undermine the environment.

Verification schemes should address concerns such as imports of beef reared on land recently cleared of rainforest.

And the government should press on with plans to pay English farmers to improve the countryside.

The report aims to ensure a food system that is healthy, affordable, sustainable, resilient, and productive.

It was commissioned by the government in 2019.

Author of the first report of the National Food Strategy, food entrepreneur Henry Dimbleby, said the UK had a "once-in-a-lifetime opportunity" to decide what kind of trading nation it wanted to be when the transition period ends.

"We should use that freedom to decide that we want to uphold standards," he said.

"And the government should be confident of scrutiny on the trade deals that it is doing."

Trade deals should not only increase wealth but restore the environment and protect animal welfare, he added.

The 110-page report calls for the adoption of a statutory duty that would give Parliament the opportunity to properly scrutinise any new trade deals.

And it urges the government to press on with its Environmental Land Management Scheme, which would pay English farmers £2.4bn a year to improve the countryside, such as by capturing carbon or increasing biodiversity.

"Be bolder. Go faster," the report said.

The second part of the National Food Strategy, due to be published in 2021, will examine issues such as climate change, biodiversity, pollution and zoonotic disease.

Commenting, Minette Batters, president of the NFU, said that now the UK can pursue its own path through trade, it must ensure "our environmental, animal welfare and safety standards are not undermined so that our farmers can continue producing high quality, sustainable food".

The report's main remit is for England, with health and food governed separately under devolution.

Follow Helen on Twitter.

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2020-07-29 00:10:10Z
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Coronavirus: Care homes were 'thrown to the wolves' during COVID outbreak, say MPs - Sky News

Slow, inconsistent, sometimes reckless and even negligent.

That's the damning assessment of the government's approach to social care during the COVID-19 crisis, published today by the House of Commons' own spending watchdog, the Public Accounts Committee (PAC).

Their report says the pandemic has exposed the tragic impact of years of inattention, of funding cuts and of delayed reforms. All of which, it says, have left the social care sector as a poor relation to the NHS.

Meg Hillier MP, chair of the committee, said: "The deaths of people in care homes devastated many, many families.

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European countries analysed in terms of second wave probability after concerns were raised by Boris Johnson

"They and we don't have time for promises and slogans, or exercises in blame. We weren't prepared for the first wave.

"Putting all else aside, government must use the narrow window we have now to plan for a second coronavirus wave. Lives depend upon getting our response right."

The report says the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) decision to discharge 25,000 hospital patients into care homes without ensuring they'd been tested for the virus was an example of the government's "slow, inconsistent and at times negligent" approach to social care.

More from Covid-19

The committee has made a number of recommendations which it wants the DHSC, NHS England and NHS Improvements to respond to, including:

  • a review into which care homes received discharged patients and how many subsequently had outbreaks
  • the identification of national leads for all critical elements of the pandemic response
  • details of what will be done to ensure the needs of social care are given as much weight as those of the NHS

It is also asking for more information about the cost and function of private hospital contracts and the Nightingale hospitals. There are concerns, it says, that there has been "a lack of transparency about costs and value for money".

The report also identifies a further lack of transparency around the availability of personal protective equipment (PPE), citing a tendency for the government to "over promise and under deliver".

Meg Hillier said: "The failure to provide adequate PPE or testing to the millions of staff and volunteers who risked their lives to help us through the first peak of the crisis is a sad, low moment in our national response.

"Our care homes were effectively thrown to the wolves, and the virus has ravaged some of them."

The Local Government Association represents over 300 councils across England.

Counsellor Paulette Hamilton, vice chair of its community wellbeing board, said: "Social care has been on the frontline throughout this crisis but this report's conclusions show that those who use, work and volunteer in these vital services were not given as much priority as the NHS from the outset.

"We cannot and must not allow any of these mistakes to be repeated again, if the country is to experience a second wave of coronavirus. Social care deserves parity of esteem with the NHS."

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A DHSC spokesperson said: "Throughout this unprecedented global pandemic we have been working closely with the sector and public health experts to put in place guidance and support for adult social care.

"Alongside an extra £1.3 billion to support the hospital discharge process, we have provided 172 million items of PPE to the social care sector since the start of the pandemic and are testing all residents and staff, including repeat testing for staff and residents in care homes for over-65 or those with dementia.

"We know there is a need for a long-term solution for social care and we will bring forward a plan that puts social care on a sustainable footing to ensure the reforms will last long into the future."

The PAC said nobody would expect the government to get everything right in its initial response, but that it "urgently needs to reflect, acknowledge its mistakes and learn from them".

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2020-07-29 03:02:04Z
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More free school meals 'would stop diet disaster' - BBC News

Free school meals should be extended to another 1.5 million children in England, says a government-commissioned review into food and healthy eating.

The National Food Strategy warns that the country's eating habits are a "slow-motion disaster".

The review warns of the toxic connection between poor diet and child poverty.

Report author Henry Dimbleby said a nutritious diet was the "foundation of equality of opportunity".

"Unless action is taken to improve our food system, many thousands will continue to suffer," said Mr Dimbleby, co-founder of the Leon food chain.

The negative impacts of growing up hungry are long-lasting and corrosive, says the review, which is claimed as the most significant for decades.

"One of the miserable legacies of Covid-19 is likely to be a dramatic increase in unemployment and poverty and therefore hunger," says the food strategy report.

As an immediate intervention, the review calls for many more children to be eligible for a free meal at school, as "only 1% of packed lunches meet the nutritional standards of a school meal".

The review says they should be available to a further 1.5 million children, in addition to the 1.3 million already eligible - so almost one in three children would get free meals.

The extension of free school meals, at a cost of £670m per year, would bring them in reach of all children in families claiming universal credit.

Such a move would aim to stop pupils being hungry at school and prevent the negative consequences for learning and behaviour.

Footballer Marcus Rashford recently raised the profile of the importance of school meals during the summer holidays for families who are struggling financially, forcing a U-turn which will see vouchers continuing over the summer break.

The food strategy proposes making a long-term commitment to feeding more families over the summer holidays, by making another 1.1 million children in England eligible for the "holiday activity and food programme", at a cost of £200m per year.

Paul Whiteman, leader of the Nation Association of Head Teachers, said there were already too many children who "arrive at school hungry and unable to learn".

"Free school meals at least guarantee that children going hungry at home get one nutritious meal a day," he said.

There are warnings about "misleading packaging" of unhealthy products and the report challenges the "false virtue" of how the food industry presents itself.

Behind the ethical ambitions, the report suggests there is still a culture of "unhealthy multi-buy offers".

Mr Dimbleby spoke of some apparently healthy fruit snacks that are "clothed in a veneer of goodness and might not be better for you than a Mars bar".

There are serious consequences, says the review, with one in seven deaths in the UK attributable to poor diets.

"A nutritionally poor-quality diet is the leading risk factor for ill-health in the UK, yet we do not treat it with the same seriousness afforded to other risk factors.

"That has to change," said Susan Jebb, Oxford University professor of diet and population health, who worked on the report.

This is the first part of the review, with the second part next year expected to focus on environmental issues, such as climate change, pollution, sustainable farming and the spread of diseases.

Environment Secretary George Eustice said the food industry had "worked round the clock" to keep supplies going through the Covid-19 lockdown.

"But we know there is more to do and we will carefully consider this independent report and its recommendations as we emerge from the pandemic and build a stronger food system for the future," said Mr Eustice.

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2020-07-29 00:03:29Z
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