Kamis, 16 Juli 2020

The Grayling affair sums up Downing Street's central parliamentary problem: ignorance - New Statesman

The government’s failure to get its preferred candidate in to chair the intelligence and security select committee is, in microcosm, the story of this Downing Street’s parliamentary difficulties. No 10 had backed and advanced the candidacy of Chris Grayling, the only Cameron-era cabinet minister to have backed Brexit not to have been rewarded with a return to ministerial office under Boris Johnson. But they were thwarted when Julian Lewis, the Conservative MP for New Forest East, former defence select committee chair and the longest-serving sitting member of the ISC, ran against him and won, thanks to his vote and those of the opposition parties. 

A recurrent problem for all political parties is that members of parliament tend to become more rebellious as their careers continue, and that your ability to enforce discipline relies on your ability to hand out carrots as well as sticks. But it also relies on your knowledge of your own parliamentary party.

Lewis has always been a maverick and one prone to rebellion, and while he is undoubtedly well-qualified to hold the post, anyone who knew anything about his record of voting against the whip ought to have been aware of the high possibility that he would mount an operation of this nature. Add the fact he will be aged 72 when this parliament reaches its end, meaning there is no effective sanction available, and the attraction of a final important job in politics, and even someone with no history of rebellion should have been considered a bit of a flight risk. 

There’s also the basic human nature calculation: Lewis just is more qualified for this role than Grayling, and why wouldn’t he, knowing that and being able to count to five, decide to run for the post himself? This is always going to be the big problem with trying to get your preferred chair, and why Downing Street would have been wise not to bother: you only need one of the other Conservative nominees to decide they are more palatable to the opposition than the government’s preferred choice and to do a deal with the opposition parties to get elected.

All of these are facts that ought to be known to the government’s chief whip and to Downing Street: that Lewis is a) rebellious, b) good at courting opposition MPs and c) not really likely to fear even the extreme consequences aren’t things you need to be a genius to have known. Basic competency at parliamentary management ought to be enough. But No 10 doesn’t have this basic competency, for similar reasons I don’t spend time during office hours lifting weights – I don’t regard it part of my job.

That remains the biggest single weakness at the heart of the government – that Downing Street doesn’t know the parliamentary party very well, doesn’t seek to cultivate it, and in particular hasn’t done a very good job keeping either those who have never held frontbench positions or been dismissed from them within the tent.

The response to the latest misstep is part of the problem, too: No 10’s preferred solution to discipline problems is either to threaten or to actually cast someone into the outer darkness, which creates an “in for a penny, in for a pound” attitude among the sacked and the rebellious. If Johnson does end up being removed by his own MPs, his approach to parliamentary management will be a big part of why.

Stephen Bush is political editor of the New Statesman. His daily briefing, Morning Call, provides a quick and essential guide to domestic and global politics.

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2020-07-16 13:41:15Z
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Is Downing Street trying to draw the sting out of the Russia report with election interference admission? - Sky News

The foreign secretary has revealed that Russia "almost certainly" tried to influence the 2019 general election.

It comes after the Intelligence and Security Committee said it will publish the Russia report into alleged interference next week.

The government and Prime Minister Boris Johnson have been accused of sitting on it for nine months.

The timing of these revelations is interesting, says Sky's defence and security correspondent Alistair Bunkall.

Exactly a month ago, I reported the findings of an independent investigation that revealed, in great detail, the activity of a Russian cyber group called Secondary Infektion.

That group carried out a disinformation campaign over six years, in seven different languages and on more than 300 different platforms including Twitter, YouTube, Facebook and Reddit. It was thought to be linked to the Russian government.

British intelligence was aware of this report, and was largely in agreement with the findings.

More from Russia

Around the same time, ministers had been quietly told they could no longer claim there were no examples of Russian interference in British democracy. That went largely unreported.

The day after we reported the findings on Secondary Infektion, Dominic Raab was asked on Sky News whether Russia had interfered in UK elections.

MOSCOW, RUSSIA - OCTOBER 31:  The gates of Kremlin and the Kremlin are pictured on October 31, 2013 in Moscow, Russia  (Photo by Andreas Rentz/Getty Images)
Russia 'sought to interfere in UK election'

The foreign secretary chose his words very carefully: "I don't think it (Russian interference) had any outcome on the electoral process in the UK."

He's right, it didn't - the Conservatives won a stonking majority, but that's not to say Russia didn't try though.

So, why now? Why has Downing Street chosen today to come clean and finally admit what it's known for some time: that Russia did try to interfere in British democracy?

It is hard to look beyond events surrounding the Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC) over the past 24 hours and the successful coup by Julian Lewis who was appointed chair of the ISC in preference to Number 10's chosen one, Chris Grayling.

Tory MP Dr Julian Lewis. Pic: UK Parliament
Image: Tory MP Dr Julian Lewis. Pic: UK Parliament

Downing Street is fuming that Dr Lewis was elected chair, so much so they chucked him out of the Conservative Party.

Within a few hours of it convening for the first time, the ISC has announced it will publish the long-awaited, long-overdue Russia report next week, before Parliament breaks for its summer recess.

We don't know what's in the report.

Downing Street does, it's signed it off and repeatedly said there is nothing of great note (that just makes the delay all the more perplexing).

It's important to note the ISC Russia report pre-dates the recent election, and the COVID-19 pandemic.

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But by revealing the news today, has Downing Street tried to gazump the Russia report?

By getting us to go big on the news today, are they drawing the sting out of the Russia report when it is finally published next week?

Perhaps it's not just the Russians trying to manipulate the news agenda.

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2020-07-16 13:07:06Z
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'Almost certain' Russians sought to interfere in 2019 UK election - Raab - BBC News

"Russian actors" almost certainly sought to interfere in the 2019 UK election through illicitly acquired documents, the government has said.

Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said any attempt to meddle in UK democracy was "completely unacceptable".

The documents - on UK-US trade discussions - emerged online and were used by Labour in the 2019 campaign.

A much-delayed report into allegations of wider Russian interference into UK democracy is due next week.

A Downing Street spokesman dismissed as "nonsense" suggestions that the timing of Mr Raab's statement was aimed at pre-empting the publication of the Russia report by the intelligence and security committee.

At the 2019 election, Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said the documents proved the Conservatives were planning to include the NHS in a future trade agreement - something denied by the government.

The government launched an inquiry into how the papers got into the public domain, with help from the National Cyber Security Centre.

'No evidence'

In a written statement, Mr Raab said that the documents were "illicitly acquired before the 2019 general election and disseminated online via the social media platform Reddit".

"When these gained no traction, further attempts were made to promote the illicitly acquired material online in the run up to the general election."

The foreign secretary goes on to say that there is "no evidence of a broad spectrum Russian campaign against the general election" but that "any attempt to interfere in our democratic processes is completely unacceptable".

A criminal investigation is underway about how the documents were acquired.

The forum website Reddit said the unredacted papers had been uploaded as "part of a campaign that has been reported as originating from Russia".

It suspended 61 accounts that showed a "pattern of coordination".

The leaked documents of UK-US trade negotiations became a key part of Labour's election message on the NHS.

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2020-07-16 12:56:15Z
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Brexit POLL: Blair wants 12 month delay to avoid no deal – do you agree? VOTE - Express

Tony Blair’s report has demanded Boris Johnson delay Brexit by 12 months to avoid a “disastrous no deal” because it is now “too late” to strike an agreement with Brussels. The study, commissioned by the Tony Blair Institute, says it would be a “grave mistake” for Britain not to agree a delay at the same time it faces a “deep recession” due to the coronavirus crisis.

Express.co.uk is now asking you do you agree with arch Remainer Mr Blair? Should Prime Minister Mr Johnson delay Brexit by a whole year?

The report, commissioned by ex-Labour premier Mr Blair and written by author Anton Spisak, said there is “a landing zone for a sensible compromise” between the UK and EU to agree on a deal.

It argued the “responsible” thing to do was agree on a “standstill” implementation period.

It writes: “It is only possible if both sides show a willingness to move away from principled stances and be realistic about what can be achieved by the end of this year. The alternative is a disastrous no deal.

“Such a standstill period wouldn’t be an automatic extension of the transition period, which the UK government has already rejected.

“Rather, it would be an actual implementation period – legally contained within the future treaty – allowing both sides to complete the technical negotiations, ratify the deal, and implement it, without rushing through a quick and poor agreement and risking far bigger ratification and legal problems down the line.

READ MORE: Brexit LIVE: Blair demands one year delay with MAJOR concessions to EU

The UK should agree on a “set of common objectives” with the EU to maintain an effective domestic anti-subsidy regime for state aid.

The report calls for both sides to agree on “upholding existing protections” in terms of environment and labour standards.

While it urges the UK and EU to agree on an “overarching institutional framework” for governance to “bridge the divide between the EU’s push for a single agreement and the UK’s wish for multiple separate deals”.

Mr Blair has long been an outspoken critic of Brexit since the UK voted to unshackle from the bloc in 2016.

The former Labour Prime Minister, who walked away from frontline politics more than 10 years ago, was a prominent figure of the People’s Vote campaign.

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2020-07-16 11:19:00Z
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Russia 'interference' report to be published - BBC News

A long-awaited report into alleged Russian interference in the 2017 general election and the 2016 Brexit vote is to be published next week.

The Intelligence and Security Committee voted unanimously for it to be released before Parliament's summer break.

The delay in publishing the report, which was completed last year, has led to speculation that it contains details embarrassing for the Conservatives.

But the government denies that political considerations were involved.

The report is thought to look at a wide range of Russian activity - from traditional espionage to subversion - but the greatest interest is in possible interference in the 2016 and 2017 votes.

Downing Street gave clearance for publication last autumn, but this was held up by December's general election and then a delay in setting up the committee,

The ISC, which meets behind closed doors, took evidence from independent experts and MI5, MI6 and GCHQ.

What's in the Russia report?

By Gordon Corera, security correspondent

Espionage, subversion and influence: that's what the Russia Report is all about. How far has Russia been carrying out such activities and has enough been done to stop them?

It is not just about the traditional spy-versus-spy intelligence-gathering to steal secrets, but also Russia's use of new techniques like cyber-espionage and social media campaigns to interfere in political life.

But it is also about Russian influence, especially though money, which critics argue has seeped into public life and compromised various institutions.

The information in the report came from the intelligence agencies but also from independent experts. Some of them are believed to have painted a stark picture of a long-term failure to deter Moscow, all the way back to the weak response to the poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko with radioactive polonium in 2006.

How much detail is there and how damning is it? We are about to find out.

The decision by the nine-member ISC to bring out the report follows the election of Julian Lewis, a Tory MP since 1997, as its chairman on Wednesday.

He put himself forward for the role, apparently against the wishes of Downing Street, which had preferred Chris Grayling for the job.

The three Labour members and one SNP member supported Mr Lewis, who was then immediately expelled from the Conservative Parliamentary Party.

But in a statement, Mr Lewis, MP for New Forest East, said the 2013 Justice and Security Act had "explicitly removed the right of the prime minister to choose the ISC chairman and gave it to the committee members".

He added: "It was only yesterday afternoon [Thursday] that I received a text asking me to confirm that I would be voting for the prime minister's preferred candidate for the ISC chair.

"I did not reply as I considered it an improper request. At no earlier stage did I give any undertaking to vote for any particular candidate."

Mr Lewis also said the government had denied wanting to "parachute" a preferred candidate in to the chair, adding:"It is therefore strange to have the whip removed for failing to vote for the government's preferred candidate."

But House of Commons Leader Jacob Rees-Mogg accused him of of "playing ducks and drakes with the Labour Party" and said that was why he had had the Conservative whip withdrawn.

However, Conservative MP Peter Bone said Mr Lewis was "exceptionally well-qualified" to become chairman and "would do and excellent job", while some in Downing Street had had a "huge hissy-fit".

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2020-07-16 10:35:38Z
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Black Lives Matter sculpture removed by Bristol council - Guardian News

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Black Lives Matter sculpture removed by Bristol council  Guardian NewsView Full coverage on Google News
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2020-07-16 10:03:18Z
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Russia 'interference' report to be published - BBC News

A long-awaited report into alleged Russian interference in the 2017 election and the 2016 Brexit vote is to be published next week.

The Intelligence and Security Committee voted unanimously for it to be released before Parliament's summer break.

The delay in publishing the report, completed last year, has led to speculation that it contains details embarrassing for the Conservatives.

But the government denies that political considerations were involved.

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2020-07-16 09:48:14Z
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