Boris Johnson has told Tory MPs he wants to return to 'near-normality' in July as he hails British 'good sense' over the lockdown and announces £93million to bring forward the opening of a research centre to fast-track a coronavirus vaccine.
Speaking to 100 of his colleagues via video link, the Prime Minister said he would take 'grandmother steps' to ease the rules, but only if Britons comply with the current lockdown measures. He also confirmed that Commons discussions will resume on June 2.
It comes as Mr Johnson declares British people's 'fortitude' will enable them to survive the Covid-19 crisis and regain 'the freedoms they hold dear'.
He says that the epidemic has brought out 'the best in humanity' and that the public's 'perseverance' and 'good common sense' will enable the country to 'inch forwards' out of lockdown and towards 'much-missed normality'.
Writing in today's Mail on Sunday, Mr Johnson also announces that an Oxfordshire research centre will be opening a year ahead of schedule in an attempt to fast-track a vaccine against the coronavirus.
The Prime Minister says that the epidemic has brought out 'the best in humanity' and that the public's 'perseverance' and 'good common sense' will enable the country to 'inch forwards' out of lockdown and towards 'much-missed normality'
A group of anti-lockdown protesters are pictured above in Hyde Park. As part of the gradual relaxation, it is also understood that the Covid-19 taskforces in each Government department are being gradually wound-up over the coming weeks
Visitors flock to Durdle Door in Dorset on a day of hot sunshine on the first weekend after the lockdown restrictions were eased. Boris Johnson said the plans will only take place if Britons comply with the current lockdown measures
An MP listening in on the video call told The Sun: 'Boris told us he is determined that the country should be as close to normality again before the end of July.
'But he was clear that it all depends on the country meeting the conditions that have been set for tackling the virus.
'Most importantly that means bringing down the infection rate – and that can only be achieved if we continue to obey the rules on social distancing to help stop it spreading.'
In other developments to the coronavirus crisis:
- Britain announced 468 more coronavirus deaths on the first Saturday since lockdown was eased - taking the country's total fatalities to 34,466;
- Mr Johnson and the UK's top civil servant Sir Mark Sedwill are said to have clashed over who is responsible for implementing the Government's coronavirus plan;
- A new Opinium survey showed public approval for the Government's handling of the crisis has fallen by nine points in a single week;
- Cafes, pubs and restaurants will be able to open as street stalls in weeks, in an attempt to boost the economy;
- Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) scientists are looking into new guidelines for how workers can cope with occasionally coming into contact with each other;
- Scuffles between police and anti-lockdown protestors broke out in Hyde Park and across the UK;
- The row between ministers and teachers' unions intensified after Children's Commissioner for England Anne Longfield said that schools had to be reopened as quickly as possible;
- Public Health England could face the axe after Boris Johnson told a meeting of 1922 Committee of backbench Tory MPs that he he was planning a review of 'a number of institutions' once coronavirus is beaten back;
- Experts from King's College London have suggested that one in three patients who fall severely ill with coronavirus develop deadly blood clots that trigger heart attacks, strokes and organ failure.
- China’s claims that the pandemic emerged from a wild animal market in Wuhan last December have been challenged by a landmark scientific study
The British government will invest up to £93million to accelerate construction of a new vaccines centre, the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy said on Saturday.
The funding will ensure the new centre opens in Summer 2021, a year ahead of schedule, the department said.
The Vaccines Manufacturing and Innovation Centre (VMIC), which is currently under construction, is a key component of the government's programme to ensure that once a coronavirus vaccine is available it can be rolled out quickly in mass quantities, the department said.
Mr Johnson's exclusive article will be seen as an attempt to draw a line under the chaotic days in Westminster which followed his televised address to the nation last Sunday, which left many people confused about the rules about meeting friends and family.
The Prime Minister clarifies today: 'You can now spend as much time as you like outdoors, for example sitting and enjoying the fresh air, picnicking, or sunbathing. You can meet one other person from a different household outdoors, provided you maintain social distancing.
'You can exercise outdoors as often as you wish and play sport. Even with these changes, it's vital that people stay alert, keep their distance from others and carry on washing their hands regularly'.
Mr Johnson's remarks come as he is understood to have started work on a major speech to be delivered in the middle of next month, which will lay out his detailed plan to rebuild Britain after the crisis.
One official involved in the work said that the speech would use the 'three pillars' of education, technology and infrastructure to set out his vision of a post-Covid Britain – although a senior source cautioned that it was 'far too early' to say what the speech would contain.
The Prime Minister is also battling to contain a series of territorial battles in his Cabinet over the response to the crisis, with Michael Gove at the centre of most of them.
Mr Gove, the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, has been engaged in a long-running turf war with Health Secretary Matt Hancock over issues such as the supply of medical equipment and protective kit.
Mr Hancock, in turn, has become increasingly fractious with colleagues from the Prime Minister downwards.
Groups of people are pictured relaxing in St James's Park, London. It's understood that there is major concern in the Cabinet that if the lockdown continues, more and more Britons will become paralysed by what they call 'FOGO' – fear of going out – making it even hard to get people back to work
£93m vow to open vaccine lab early
Boris Johnson today announces the Government is investing £93 million to bring forward the opening of a pioneering new vaccine centre by a year.
The lab should now be open by summer 2021 with the hope it will be able to produce enough vaccines to serve the entire population by the end of next year.
Advisers say life in Britain will not return completely to normal until more than 70 per cent of the population have been immunised against the virus.
The new Vaccines Manufacturing And Innovation Centre in Oxfordshire will be the UK's first not-for-profit organisation to develop and advance the mass production of vaccines.
Before an effective vaccine is developed, Ministers are pinning their hopes on the roll-out of 'game-changing' antibody tests which will show who might have some form of immunity to Covid-19. Some estimates say that close to 20 million people could already be immune and be able to work and socialise as normal.
On Friday, President Donald Trump dubbed America's vaccine project 'Operation Warp Speed' and likened it to the Second World War effort to produce the world's first nuclear weapons.
As The Mail on Sunday revealed last week, when Mr Johnson challenged him over progress towards the target of 100,000 Covid tests a day he shot back: 'That's not fair – give me a break'.
Sources say that Mr Gove has also argued privately that he, not Mr Hancock, should have oversight of plans to roll out the testing of anybody who enters the country.
The plans are an attempt to obviate the need to impose the controversial plan for all travellers, including British citizens, to be put into quarantine for 14 days after returning – something which is understood to have been resisted by Transport Secretary Grant Shapps, but backed by Mr Gove.
This newspaper has also learned that Chancellor Rishi Sunak and Mr Gove led a combined effort last Sunday evening to relax lockdown measures further.
They were arguing late into the night for the PM to include the provision for friends and family members to meet in 'bubbles' – but they were overruled by Mr Johnson and Mr Hancock.
A Government source said: 'Bubbles were in and out at different points of the weekend hence why it was so unclear after Sunday.'
It's understood that there is major concern in the Cabinet that if the lockdown continues, more and more Britons will become paralysed by what they call 'FOGO' – fear of going out – making it even hard to get people back to work.
Mr Johnson is also facing pressure from backbenchers to allow people to visit their closest family and loved ones.
At a virtual meeting of the 1922 Committee on Friday, one MP told the PM that he had 'not hugged his girlfriend in seven weeks' and asked when he would be able to. The PM replied 'soon'.
As part of the gradual relaxation, it is also understood that the Covid-19 taskforces in each Government department are being gradually wound-up over the coming weeks.
Last night, Liberal Democrat MP Layla Moran said of Mr Johnson's lockdown exit plan: 'We don't just need this limited plan for renewal, we need to re-make a fairer and more liberal Britain.'
As well as Cabinet rows the Prime Minister and Sir Mark Sedwill, the UK's top civil servant, are said to have clashed last week over who is actually responsible for implementing the Government's coronavirus blueprint.
The pair reportedly had a 'tense' moment as Mr Johnson listened to details of the plan being spelled out before asking: 'Who is in charge of implementing this delivery plan?'.
A source told the Sunday Times there was then silence as the PM looked at Sir Mark and asked 'is it you?' to which the Cabinet Secretary apparently replied: 'No, I think it's you, prime minister.'
It came as a poll for the Observer showed public support for the Government's handling of the outbreak has slipped sharply.
The survey by Opinium found 39 per cent backed the Government's response, down from 48 per cent a week ago.
The percentage of people saying they disapproved has risen from 36 per cent last week to 42 per cent.
It follows a week in which Mr Johnson faced criticism over his announcement of the easing of the lockdown restrictions in England.
BORIS JOHNSON: Yes, it's more complex now. But we need to trust in the good sense of the British people...
By The Prime Minister Boris Johnson for The Mail on Sunday
If 2020 has taught us anything, it is truly that the worst of times bring out the best in humanity.
Every day brings heartbreaking news as more lives are lost before their time to this vicious coronavirus.
Every victim leaves behind family, friends and loved ones who mourn their loss. They remain constantly in my thoughts; each death a spur to redouble our efforts to defeat this virus.
In this grab taken from video issued by Downing Street on Sunday, May 10, 2020, Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson delivers an address on lifting the country's lockdown amid the coronavirus pandemic
We can only defeat it by acting together. In recent weeks we have seen phenomenal bravery, compassion and selflessness as people go above and beyond to protect the lives of others.
The staff in our care homes and NHS doing all they can to bring the sick back to health. Teachers helping critical workers go to work by looking after their children, while still teaching those at home.
Police and prison officers keeping order on our streets and in our prisons. Those producing, processing, distributing and selling food. Engineers keeping the lights on and our broadband connected.
Our Armed Forces rising to every logistical challenge with awesome professionalism. Civil servants working round the clock to implement every policy decision – all these people are putting others first.
They are the best of us, punctuating each day with a million acts of love and kindness. And their efforts have not been in vain for a simple reason – because the British people as a whole have risen so magnificently to the challenge we set: to stay at home.
The number of people admitted to hospital with Covid has steadily fallen. Despite predictions that critical care capacity would struggle to cope, the NHS was emphatically not overwhelmed. NHS workers are pictured above clapping for carers on Thursday
New social distancing guidance for workers
Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) scientists are looking into how workers can cope with occasionally coming into contact with each other.
It comes amid concerns over how workers, such as those for construction, will maintain a two-metre distance.
Andrew Curran, chief scientific adviser at the Health and Safety Executive, said being near a person 'for a few seconds' at a one-metre distance could be the same as around an hour of being two metres away from them, according to The Telegraph.
He added: 'If the exposure at a distance of less than two metres is going to be for a short period of time, you can manage the risk in the context of duration and orientation.'
I don't underestimate how difficult it has been for everyone to be cut off from friends and parents, children and grandchildren, brothers and sisters.
Unable to visit places of worship or even just spend time with others. We thrive off social contact and having those we love around us – it's human nature. Yet those vital human connections have been cruelly denied to all of us by this insidious disease.
These enormous sacrifices have paid off. We have seen the number of positive cases plateau and fall, even as testing capacity has increased tenfold.
The number of people admitted to hospital with Covid has steadily fallen. Despite predictions that critical care capacity would struggle to cope, the NHS was emphatically not overwhelmed.
I made clear from the outset that we can only make changes to the lockdown when it is safe to do so, guided by science. We set five tests, of which three have been met and progress is being made on the remaining two.
We are setting up a system of Covid-19 alert levels, which will be overseen by a new UK Joint Biosecurity Centre designed to assess the spread of the virus and inform decisions over how we lift the lockdown.
It is the British public's fortitude, their perseverance, their good common sense and their desire to return to the freedoms they hold dear that has allowed us to inch forwards.
We have announced new rules on what people can and cannot do in England.
The staff in our care homes and NHS doing all they can to bring the sick back to health. Teachers helping critical workers go to work by looking after their children, while still teaching those at home. A care worker is pictured wearing PPE while conducting a home visit in Scunthorpe
You can now spend as much time as you like outdoors, for example sitting and enjoying the fresh air, picnicking or sunbathing. You can meet one other person from a different household outdoors, provided you maintain social distancing. You can exercise outdoors as often as you wish and play sport.
Even with these changes, it's vital that people stay alert, keep their distance from others and carry on washing their hands regularly.
These changes are possible because the evidence shows that the risk of transmission is significantly lower outdoors.
Being able to see a friend or family member at a safe distance, in a park or at the end of the road, provides significant benefits to our physical and mental wellbeing – but crucially, it does not risk reversing the gains we have so far won in the fight against the virus. I am confident the balance of risk, taking everything into account, means we can safely make this change.
Now that we have driven the rate of infection down, and there are fewer infections, some people can also start returning to work. We have held extensive talks with employers, trade unions and the devolved administrations about how to make workplaces safe.
You can now spend as much time as you like outdoors, for example sitting and enjoying the fresh air, picnicking or sunbathing. You can meet one other person from a different household outdoors, provided you maintain social distancing. A man is pictured relaxing in Victoria Park, London
The Covid-19 secure guidelines we developed together mean we can encourage people who can't work from home to go to their place of work in a safe way.
The message is: work from home if you can but travel to work if you can't. And avoid public transport if you can, but use it if you have no other choice.
No earlier than June, we hope to move to step two, opening schools to more children and reopening some shops. And no earlier than July, we can move to step three, opening parts of the leisure and hospitality sectors.
Cafes, pubs and restaurants to re-open as street stalls within weeks
Cafes, pubs and restaurants will be able to re-open as street stalls within a matter of weeks, as coronavirus lockdown restrictions are eased.
It comes as part of an attempt to flow cash back into high street businesses, ahead of the opening of pubs.
The plans are part of a measure for business that already have licences for outdoor seating.
The Prime Minister is also thought to allow the temporary easing of Sunday trading laws to help revive the economy.
A Whitehall source said it may trigger a 'more vibrant style of continental town centres in the summer', according to The Telegraph.
Meanwhile, small church weddings could also take place by July.
Over time we can gradually get closer to a kind of normality – but only if the evidence shows these adjustments are compatible with our five tests. And if at any stage we need to tighten the restrictions, we will not hesitate to act. Nothing is more important than saving lives.
I understand people will feel frustrated with some of the new rules. We are trying to do something that has never had to be done before – moving the country out of a full lockdown, in a way which is safe and does not risk sacrificing all of your hard work. I recognise what we are now asking is more complex than simply staying at home, but this is a complex problem and we need to trust in the good sense of the British people.
If we all stick at it, then we'll be able, gradually, to get rid of the complexities and the restrictions and make it easier and simpler for families to meet again. But we must move slowly, and at the right time.
I want to thank you personally for sticking with us and – most of all – for being so patient. And I want to reassure you that there is a route out of this.
In the darkness of March, I said that with hard work, we could turn the tide within three months. We have now passed through the peak.
I said, if we could get an antibody test showing whether you have had the disease, it would be a huge step forward. Public Health England has now approved an antibody test which is 100 per cent accurate.
I said we would throw everything we could at finding a vaccine. There remains a very long way to go, and I must be frank that a vaccine might not come to fruition. But we are leading the global effort.
Some of the most promising research into vaccines is happening here in the UK, and this weekend we are announcing a £93 million investment to open the new Vaccine Manufacturing And Innovation Centre a full 12 months ahead of schedule.
We are also supporting research into drug treatments which can bring as many people as possible who have caught the virus back to full health.
Despite these efforts, we have to acknowledge we may need to live with this virus for some time to come. We need to find new ways to control the virus.
We will do that through testing and tracing: testing individuals who have symptoms to see if they have the virus and tracing contacts who may have been infected.
The NHS app and an army of contact tracers will help us alert anyone who may have caught the virus.
By asking them to self-isolate, we will help them protect their friends, family and loved ones, while stopping the spread of the virus in the wider community.
By screening arrivals at sea-ports and airports and introducing quarantine measures, we will be able to keep the number of infections at low levels, and we can give everyone else more freedom to lead their lives as normally as possible.
We have achieved a lot together so far. Let's not throw it all away. In return for the small freedoms we are now allowing ourselves, we must stay alert. We must do so in the knowledge our self-discipline will, eventually, lead to the return of our much-missed normality.
I know this will not be easy – the first baby steps never are. But I hope that, when we look back, the changes we have made during this last week will be seen as an important moment on the road to our nation's recovery.
Revealed: PM's private text talks with Macron
By Harry Cole, Deputy Political Editor for the Mail on Sunday
Emmanuel Macron and Boris Johnson and spent a weekend exchanging private WhatsApp messages about allowing quarantine-free travel between Britain and France – blindsiding officials on both sides of the Channel, who had been kept out of the loop.
The Mail on Sunday has learnt the Prime Minister and French President regularly converse over the messaging service, away from the prying eyes of aides.
They were in touch throughout last weekend, which led to an unexpected announcement on Sunday evening that travellers from France would not be subject to the same 14-day quarantine as anyone else arriving in the UK.
The Mail on Sunday has learnt the Prime Minister and French President regularly converse over the messaging service, away from the prying eyes of aides
Just 20 minutes after Mr Johnson announced the draconian measure for all visitors in his televised address to the nation on Sunday, Downing Street said: 'No quarantine measures would apply to travellers coming from France at this stage; any measures on either side would be taken in a concerted and reciprocal manner.'
However, by the end of the week, the Government had made an apparent U-turn over the exemption.
After the EU warned about singling out one member of the bloc, No 10 officials claimed the statement had been misinterpreted.
They pointed out it merely said there was no quarantine 'at this stage' – which is true of travellers from all nations as the measures are not expected until the end of the month – and stressed 'there is no exemption agreed with France'.
However, Ministers are scrambling to keep the vital cross-Channel trade route flowing.
A Government source admitted: 'Boris and Macron overcooked it a bit with the WhatsApp diplomacy.'
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