Babak Belurs

Selasa, 21 April 2020

Coronavirus: Masks for public 'could put NHS supplies at risk' - BBC South East Wales

NHS supplies of face masks could be put at risk if the government starts advising the public to wear them, hospital bosses have warned.

The government's scientific advisers are to meet later to discuss whether the public should be urged to wear masks in a bid to combat coronavirus.

But Chris Hopson, chief executive of NHS Providers, warned there should be "clear evidence" to justify their use.

He said securing supplies for NHS staff amid huge global demand was "crucial".

'Huge global demand'

The World Health Organization (WHO) has said there is no evidence to support the use of face masks by the general population.

It says people who are not in health and care facilities should only wear masks if they are sick or caring for those who are ill.

But the debate around their use in the UK has been gaining momentum in recent weeks, with proponents arguing they can help reduce the risk of people with the virus passing it on to others.

London Mayor Sadiq Khan has called for the wearing of masks while travelling in the city to become compulsory.

Elsewhere, the French authorities will provide masks to people when lockdown measures are eased next month, and Americans are being urged to wear cloth face coverings in public spaces where social distancing is impossible.

The government's Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (Sage) is set to make its recommendations to ministers this week.

But Mr Hopson, who represents healthcare trusts across England, said the impact on the NHS must be fully assessed.

"Fluid-repellent masks for health and care staff are key to safety and to avoid the spread of coronavirus," he said.

"Securing the supply of masks, when there is huge global demand, is crucial. This must be a key consideration for government.

"There needs to be clear evidence that wearing masks, along with other measures, will deliver significant enough benefits to take us out of lockdown to potentially jeopardise NHS mask supply."

On Monday, another 449 coronavirus deaths were recorded in UK hospitals - taking the total number to 16,509.

The WHO guidance, issued earlier this month, warned that the use of masks by the public can create a "false sense of security" and lead to people ignoring other protective measures, such as hand hygiene and physical distancing.

While acknowledging the virus can be passed on by people who are not yet symptomatic, it says: "Current evidence suggests that most disease is transmitted by symptomatic, laboratory-confirmed cases.

"There is currently no evidence that wearing a mask (whether medical or other types) by healthy persons in the wider community setting, including universal community masking, can prevent them from infection with respiratory viruses."

Masks can even be a source of infection when not used correctly, the WHO added.

But a group of medics has called on people to make their own face masks to help stop the spread of coronavirus.

Masks4All, a campaign group started in the Czech Republic that has attracted the support of more than 100 UK medics, suggested homemade masks could slow the spread of Covid-19

Dr Helen Davison told the Daily Telegraph the group was "advocating the use of cloth masks as a precautionary principle" and that it had been inspired by action taken in other countries.

And Prof Babak Javid, consultant in infectious diseases at Cambridge University Hospitals, said "population mask wearing should be an important part of the response to Covid".

He added: "Once Covid cases are largely suppressed, we can stop wearing masks, their incremental gain will be low. But now, to really benefit from masks, the majority of us need to wear masks."

Meanwhile, an RAF aircraft left the UK on Monday for Turkey to pick up a delayed delivery of protective kit.

Amid mounting criticism of the government over the ongoing shortages of protective gear for NHS staff, Chancellor Rishi Sunak told Monday's Downing Street coronavirus briefing the government was working "around the clock" to address the problem.

Also at the briefing, the UK's deputy chief scientific adviser, Prof Dame Angela Maclean, said the number of new confirmed infections was "flattening out".

Mr Sunak said there were "encouraging signs we are making progress" in tackling the virus but added that the lockdown restrictions needed to remain in place.

He reiterated the government's message that the UK needed to meet five tests before easing lockdown measures, including increasing testing in the community and being certain there was no risk of a second peak.

In other developments:

More than 140,000 firms have applied for help to pay their wage bill through the government's job retention scheme, which went live on Monday morning
The BBC has identified 80 healthcare workers who have died with coronavirus since the start of the outbreak
Prince Charles opened a 2,000-bed field hospital at Cardiff's Principality Stadium. The site - called Dragon's Heart Hospital - becomes Wales' biggest hospital
Charles' father, the Duke of Edinburgh, has made a rare public statement, praising those helping to tackle the pandemic and keeping essential services running
The UK is gearing up to use the blood of coronavirus survivors to treat hospital patients who have the disease
Broadcasting watchdog Ofcom has "issued guidance" to ITV following Eamonn Holmes' comments about 5G technology and coronavirus on This Morning
The government is considering having a one-minute silence for NHS workers who have died with the virus

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Senin, 20 April 2020