Selasa, 10 Maret 2020

UK prepares to ask even mildly sick to stay home - BBC News

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People who show "even minor" signs of respiratory tract infections or a fever will soon be told to self-isolate in an effort to tackle the coronavirus outbreak.

The UK government's chief medical adviser said the change in advice could happen within the next 10 to 14 days.

Five people have now died from coronavirus in the UK.

It comes as the Foreign Office warned British residents against all but essential travel to Italy.

Italian authorities are extending strict coronavirus quarantine measures - which include a ban on public gatherings - to the entire country from Tuesday.

A spokesman for the UK Foreign Office said anyone who arrives from Italy from Tuesday should self-isolate for 14 days.

Italy has more than 9,100 confirmed infections, and more than 460 people have died.

In the UK, there were 319 confirmed cases of coronavirus as of 09:00 GMT on Monday, a rise of 46 since the same time on Sunday.

People will be asked to self-isolate for seven days after showing mild symptoms under the new approach, the UK's chief medical adviser Prof Chris Whitty said.

All intensive care patients will now be tested for the virus, he said - as well as anyone in hospital with a respiratory infection.

It comes as two more deaths in the UK were announced.

Both patients - who were in hospital in Wolverhampton and Carshalton, south London, respectively - were in their 70s and had underlying health conditions.

In a joint press conference with Prof Whitty in Downing Street, Prime Minister Boris Johnson also suggested the elderly and vulnerable could be asked to stay home in the near future, with further steps set out "in the days and weeks ahead".

He said that the more the peak of the spread could be delayed to summer, "the better the NHS will be able to manage".

Meanwhile, global shares have suffered their worst day since the financial crisis.

Dramatic falls led to it being called Black Monday, with a nearly 8% drop in London's FTSE 100 wiping some £125bn off the value of major UK firms.

In the US the major stock indexes fell so sharply as the market opened that trading was halted for 15 minutes to curb panicky selling.

Labour's shadow chancellor John McDonnell called on Chancellor Rishi Sunak to urgently "reassure the public and markets".

Mr McDonnell said Mr Sunak must use Wednesday's Budget to make clear the government would do "everything necessary" to support the economy as the virus spreads.

"In these circumstances you need to be fast in demonstrating that there is a clear plan," he said.

The government has announced it is to extend shop delivery hours to ensure that supermarkets have basic items, amid stockpiling concerns.

A European Union expert said the UK had only a "few days" to implement measures to prevent an outbreak like the one in Italy.

Media playback is unsupported on your device

London mayoral candidate Rory Stewart has called the UK government's measures "half-hearted".

Mr Stewart, a former Conservative minister, said the UK should act "much more aggressively", adding: "The government has made a serious mistake today... schools should be shut now."

But the prime minister said the government must "take the right decisions at the right time".

Meanwhile, universal credit claimants who have to self-isolate will not be sanctioned, a work and pensions minister has confirmed.


What's been cancelled?

A number of public and sporting events have been cancelled or postponed due to fears large gatherings could further spread the virus.

  • Dublin's annual St Patrick's Day parade, the largest on the island of Ireland, was cancelled on Monday, as the total number of positive cases in the Republic rose to 21
  • The France v Ireland Six Nations rugby game - which was set to be held in Paris on Saturday - has been postponed
  • England's Six Nations games against Italy on 14 and 15 March have been postponed - affecting the men's, women's and under-20s contests. It came after the Italian government ordered all sporting fixtures to be played behind closed doors until 3 April in a bid to contain the outbreak
  • Ireland's Six Nations fixtures at home against Italy on 7 and 8 March were postponed last week
  • The Indian Wells tennis tournament, one of the most prestigious outside of the Grand Slams, has been cancelled, with some players having already arrived in California for the event
  • The London Book Fair, one of the UK's largest book events, was called off after a number of publishers and agencies pulled out of the event

The UK is currently in the first phase - "containment" - of the government's four-part plan.

Mr Johnson said the government is preparing to move to the second phase - "delay" - which will seek to push back the peak of the epidemic to the summer, when there will be less pressure on the NHS.

Prof Whitty said introducing measures "too early" could become problematic as "anything we do, we have got to be able to sustain".


This is very much the first step in a gradual and phased approach to reducing the impact coronavirus will have in the UK.

A significant outbreak is on its way but the government and its advisers believe they can limit its impact by taking the right steps at the right time.

We know the first step is to get people with even relatively moderate flu-like symptoms to self-isolate. To date only those who have been to an affected country or who had had close contact with an infected person had been asked to do this.

This will be followed by further advice later this week that is likely to be focused on protecting the most vulnerable groups - the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions. Reducing social contact will form part of that.

But drastic steps like closing schools and banning public gatherings are not going to happen in the immediate future.


Prof Whitty said that the balance would tip so that more people would suffer from coronavirus rather than regular seasonal flu, or other respiratory infections.

"We are expecting the numbers to increase initially quite slowly but really quite fast after a while and we have to catch it before the upswing begins," he said.

The government's scientific advisory group for emergencies (Sage) is due to meet on Tuesday, followed by another meeting of the emergency committee, Cobra, on Wednesday.

US authorities are planning to fly home Britons who were on board the virus-hit Grand Princess cruise ship on Tuesday, the Foreign Office said.

There were 142 British people on the ship, which spent five days stranded off the coast of California.

Passenger Linda Stennett, from Shrewsbury, told BBC Radio Shropshire the Foreign Office had confirmed in an email that they would be sending a plane to repatriate Britons.

"We know when we dock, that the Americans will be getting off first and that is going to take, they reckon, two to three days, and I think we are after that, hopefully."

Another passenger, Margaret Bartlett, 77, from Burnley, Lancashire, said she went "stir crazy" on board the ship, which has now docked in Oakland.


Are you affected by the coronavirus outbreak? Tell us about your concerns. Email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.

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2020-03-10 08:53:40Z
52780651267701

UK prepares to ask even mildly sick to stay home - BBC News

Media playback is unsupported on your device

People who show "even minor" signs of respiratory tract infections or a fever will soon be told to self-isolate in an effort to tackle the coronavirus outbreak.

The UK government's chief medical adviser said the change in advice could happen within the next 10 to 14 days.

Five people have now died from coronavirus in the UK.

It comes as the Foreign Office warned British residents against all but essential travel to Italy.

Italian authorities are extending strict coronavirus quarantine measures - which include a ban on public gatherings - to the entire country from Tuesday.

A spokesman for the UK Foreign Office said anyone who arrives from Italy from Tuesday should self-isolate for 14 days.

Italy has more than 9,100 confirmed infections, and more than 460 people have died.

In the UK, there were 319 confirmed cases of coronavirus as of 09:00 GMT on Monday, a rise of 46 since the same time on Sunday.

People will be asked to self-isolate for seven days after showing mild symptoms under the new approach, the UK's chief medical adviser Prof Chris Whitty said.

All intensive care patients will now be tested for the virus, he said - as well as anyone in hospital with a respiratory infection.

It comes as two more deaths in the UK were announced.

Both patients - who were in hospital in Wolverhampton and Carshalton, south London, respectively - were in their 70s and had underlying health conditions.

In a joint press conference with Prof Whitty in Downing Street, Prime Minister Boris Johnson also suggested the elderly and vulnerable could be asked to stay home in the near future, with further steps set out "in the days and weeks ahead".

He said that the more the peak of the spread could be delayed to summer, "the better the NHS will be able to manage".

Meanwhile, global shares have suffered their worst day since the financial crisis.

Dramatic falls led to it being called Black Monday, with a nearly 8% drop in London's FTSE 100 wiping some £125bn off the value of major UK firms.

In the US the major stock indexes fell so sharply as the market opened that trading was halted for 15 minutes to curb panicky selling.

Labour's shadow chancellor John McDonnell called on Chancellor Rishi Sunak to urgently "reassure the public and markets".

Mr McDonnell said Mr Sunak must use Wednesday's Budget to make clear the government would do "everything necessary" to support the economy as the virus spreads.

"In these circumstances you need to be fast in demonstrating that there is a clear plan," he said.

The government has announced it is to extend shop delivery hours to ensure that supermarkets have basic items, amid stockpiling concerns.

A European Union expert said the UK had only a "few days" to implement measures to prevent an outbreak like the one in Italy.

Media playback is unsupported on your device

London mayoral candidate Rory Stewart has called the UK government's measures "half-hearted".

Mr Stewart, a former Conservative minister, said the UK should act "much more aggressively", adding: "The government has made a serious mistake today... schools should be shut now."

But the prime minister said the government must "take the right decisions at the right time".

Meanwhile, universal credit claimants who have to self-isolate will not be sanctioned, a work and pensions minister has confirmed.


What's been cancelled?

A number of public and sporting events have been cancelled or postponed due to fears large gatherings could further spread the virus.

  • Dublin's annual St Patrick's Day parade, the largest on the island of Ireland, was cancelled on Monday, as the total number of positive cases in the Republic rose to 21
  • The France v Ireland Six Nations rugby game - which was set to be held in Paris on Saturday - has been postponed
  • England's Six Nations games against Italy on 14 and 15 March have been postponed - affecting the men's, women's and under-20s contests. It came after the Italian government ordered all sporting fixtures to be played behind closed doors until 3 April in a bid to contain the outbreak
  • Ireland's Six Nations fixtures at home against Italy on 7 and 8 March were postponed last week
  • The Indian Wells tennis tournament, one of the most prestigious outside of the Grand Slams, has been cancelled, with some players having already arrived in California for the event
  • The London Book Fair, one of the UK's largest book events, was called off after a number of publishers and agencies pulled out of the event

The UK is currently in the first phase - "containment" - of the government's four-part plan.

Mr Johnson said the government is preparing to move to the second phase - "delay" - which will seek to push back the peak of the epidemic to the summer, when there will be less pressure on the NHS.

Prof Whitty said introducing measures "too early" could become problematic as "anything we do, we have got to be able to sustain".


This is very much the first step in a gradual and phased approach to reducing the impact coronavirus will have in the UK.

A significant outbreak is on its way but the government and its advisers believe they can limit its impact by taking the right steps at the right time.

We know the first step is to get people with even relatively moderate flu-like symptoms to self-isolate. To date only those who have been to an affected country or who had had close contact with an infected person had been asked to do this.

This will be followed by further advice later this week that is likely to be focused on protecting the most vulnerable groups - the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions. Reducing social contact will form part of that.

But drastic steps like closing schools and banning public gatherings are not going to happen in the immediate future.


Prof Whitty said that the balance would tip so that more people would suffer from coronavirus rather than regular seasonal flu, or other respiratory infections.

"We are expecting the numbers to increase initially quite slowly but really quite fast after a while and we have to catch it before the upswing begins," he said.

The government's scientific advisory group for emergencies (Sage) is due to meet on Tuesday, followed by another meeting of the emergency committee, Cobra, on Wednesday.

US authorities are planning to fly home Britons who were on board the virus-hit Grand Princess cruise ship on Tuesday, the Foreign Office said.

There were 142 British people on the ship, which spent five days stranded off the coast of California.

Passenger Linda Stennett, from Shrewsbury, told BBC Radio Shropshire the Foreign Office had confirmed in an email that they would be sending a plane to repatriate Britons.

"We know when we dock, that the Americans will be getting off first and that is going to take, they reckon, two to three days, and I think we are after that, hopefully."

Another passenger, Margaret Bartlett, 77, from Burnley, Lancashire, said she went "stir crazy" on board the ship, which has now docked in Oakland.


Are you affected by the coronavirus outbreak? Tell us about your concerns. Email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.

Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also contact us in the following ways:

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2020-03-10 06:53:17Z
52780653098651

Senin, 09 Maret 2020

Six RAF jets intercept Russian aircraft heading for Scottish coast - BBC News

Six RAF fighter jets were scrambled to intercept Russian aircraft as they approached British airspace, the Ministry of Defence has said.

The Russian bombers were tracked heading towards the north-west coast of Scotland on Saturday.

It prompted the air force to deploy three pairs of Typhoons from its Quick Reaction Alert programme.

Two pairs left from RAF Lossiemouth in Moray, while the third flew from RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire.

Flying in formation, two pairs approached the aircraft before withdrawing, while the third pair forced them to change course.

The Russian aircraft were later identified as Tupolev Tu-142 Bears, which are used both as strategic bombers and long-range maritime patrol planes.

The total number of Russian aircraft involved in the incident has not been revealed.

"This was a routine response to Russian aircraft approaching UK air space and was coordinated with several other Nato allies," and RAF spokesman said.

RAF Lossiemouth tweeted: "At no point did these aircraft enter UK sovereign airspace.

"The Russian aircraft were shadowed by our Typhoons, along with (Quick Reaction Alert) aircraft from our NATO partners in Norway and France."

It added: "We are ready to respond to any unidentified aircraft and potential airborne threats, 24/7/365."

Last month, RAF jets were scrambled from Lossiemouth after reports of unidentified aircraft flying towards UK airspace.

The aircraft, thought to have been Russian bombers, were spotted off Shetland.

The bombers were not intercepted as they remained outside of the area considered UK airspace.

What risks do the Russian aircraft pose?

RAF Typhoons have been deployed on about 10 occasions since the start of last year to intercept Russian aircraft as they approach UK airspace.

The biggest danger they are trying to avert is not to military targets, but to civilian airliners.

Here, the team at RAF Lossiemouth explain why.

"The two Russian aircraft intercepted and shadowed on Saturday were a Tupolev Tu-142 Bear-F and a Tupolev Tu-142 Bear-J.

"The Bear-F is an anti-submarine warfare aircraft while the Bear-J is a communications relay platform.

"They pose two potential problems.

"These aircraft often don't talk to air traffic control and may not be 'squawking', which means broadcasting a code seen by other aircraft.

"As their intentions are unknown, controllers reroute civilian traffic to ensure they are safely separated and deconflicted.

"Acting as a communications relay, the Bear-J trails a very long 'trailing wire antenna'. This antenna can extend out almost five miles, and poses a potential risk to anything flying in its trail if not managed by air traffic controllers.

"Not only do our Typhoons act as a deterrent to this activity, but they can make themselves visible to air traffic controllers and Battlespace Managers.

"Ultimately, we are not just securing the skies, but making them safer for other airspace users."

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2020-03-09 15:56:07Z
CBMiSGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jb20vbmV3cy91ay1zY290bGFuZC1ub3J0aC1lYXN0LW9ya25leS1zaGV0bGFuZC01MTc4OTU3N9IBTGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jb20vbmV3cy9hbXAvdWstc2NvdGxhbmQtbm9ydGgtZWFzdC1vcmtuZXktc2hldGxhbmQtNTE3ODk1Nzc

Six RAF jets intercept Russian aircraft heading for Scottish coast - BBC News

Six RAF fighter jets were scrambled to intercept Russian aircraft as they approached British airspace, the Ministry of Defence has said.

The Russian bombers were tracked heading towards the north-west coast of Scotland on Saturday.

It prompted the air force to deploy three pairs of Typhoons from its Quick Reaction Alert programme.

Two pairs left from RAF Lossiemouth in Moray, while the third flew from RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire.

Flying in formation, two pairs approached the aircraft before withdrawing, while the third pair forced them to change course.

The Russian aircraft were later identified as Tupolev Tu-142 Bears, which are used both as strategic bombers and long-range maritime patrol planes.

The total number of Russian aircraft involved in the incident has not been revealed.

"This was a routine response to Russian aircraft approaching UK air space and was coordinated with several other Nato allies," and RAF spokesman said.

RAF Lossiemouth tweeted: "At no point did these aircraft enter UK sovereign airspace.

"The Russian aircraft were shadowed by our Typhoons, along with (Quick Reaction Alert) aircraft from our NATO partners in Norway and France."

It added: "We are ready to respond to any unidentified aircraft and potential airborne threats, 24/7/365."

Last month, RAF jets were scrambled from Lossiemouth after reports of unidentified aircraft flying towards UK airspace.

The aircraft, thought to have been Russian bombers, were spotted off Shetland.

The bombers were not intercepted as they remained outside of the area considered UK airspace.

What risks do the Russian aircraft pose?

RAF Typhoons have been deployed on about 10 occasions since the start of last year to intercept Russian aircraft as they approach UK airspace.

The biggest danger they are trying to avert is not to military targets, but to civilian airliners.

Here, the team at RAF Lossiemouth explain why.

"The two Russian aircraft intercepted and shadowed on Saturday were a Tupolev Tu-142 Bear-F and a Tupolev Tu-142 Bear-J.

"The Bear-F is an anti-submarine warfare aircraft while the Bear-J is a communications relay platform.

"They pose two potential problems.

"These aircraft often don't talk to air traffic control and may not be 'squawking', which means broadcasting a code seen by other aircraft.

"As their intentions are unknown, controllers reroute civilian traffic to ensure they are safely separated and deconflicted.

"Acting as a communications relay, the Bear-J trails a very long 'trailing wire antenna'. This antenna can extend out almost five miles, and poses a potential risk to anything flying in its trail if not managed by air traffic controllers.

"Not only do our Typhoons act as a deterrent to this activity, but they can make themselves visible to air traffic controllers and Battlespace Managers.

"Ultimately, we are not just securing the skies, but making them safer for other airspace users."

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2020-03-09 15:17:04Z
CBMiSGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jb20vbmV3cy91ay1zY290bGFuZC1ub3J0aC1lYXN0LW9ya25leS1zaGV0bGFuZC01MTc4OTU3N9IBTGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jb20vbmV3cy9hbXAvdWstc2NvdGxhbmQtbm9ydGgtZWFzdC1vcmtuZXktc2hldGxhbmQtNTE3ODk1Nzc

Knife-wielding man shot by UK police near London's Trafalgar Square - Fox News

British police say they have shot dead a man who was brandishing two knives near Trafalgar Square in central London.

The Metropolitan Police force said Monday that the shooting wasn't terror-related.

Police activity in Great Scotland Yard, in Whitehall, central London, near the area of an incident, in Whitehall, London, Monday, March 9, 2020. British police say they have shot dead a man who was brandishing two knives near Trafalgar Square in central London. The Metropolitan Police force said Monday that the shooting was not related to terrorism. (Yui Mok/PA via AP)

Police activity in Great Scotland Yard, in Whitehall, central London, near the area of an incident, in Whitehall, London, Monday, March 9, 2020. British police say they have shot dead a man who was brandishing two knives near Trafalgar Square in central London. The Metropolitan Police force said Monday that the shooting was not related to terrorism. (Yui Mok/PA via AP)

UK STUDENTS TRAINED ON HOW TO DEAL WITH STAB WOUNDS AMID KNIFE CRIME EPIDEMIC

The force said officers patrolling the area — close to Parliament and tourist hotspots — saw a man acting suspiciously late Sunday. When challenged, he produced two knives and was shot, the force said.

Most British police don't carry firearms, but the area around Parliament is often patrolled by armed officers.

Police stand guard by a cordoned off area after an incident in Westminster, London, early Monday, March 9, 2020. British police say they have shot dead a man who was brandishing two knives near Trafalgar Square in central London. The Metropolitan Police force said Monday that the shooting was not related to terrorism. (Scott D'Arcy/PA via AP)

Police stand guard by a cordoned off area after an incident in Westminster, London, early Monday, March 9, 2020. British police say they have shot dead a man who was brandishing two knives near Trafalgar Square in central London. The Metropolitan Police force said Monday that the shooting was not related to terrorism. (Scott D'Arcy/PA via AP)

UK KNIFE CRIME RATE HITS 10-YEAR HIGH, AVERAGING OVER 60 A DAY, STATS SHOW

Police shootings are relatively rare in the U.K. In 2019, British police fired guns 13 times. In November, officers shot and killed an attacker inspired by the Islamic State group who had fatally stabbed two people near London Bridge.

Police watchdog the Independent Office for Police Conduct is investigating the latest shooting.

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2020-03-09 15:01:28Z
52780653959846

Six RAF jets intercept Russian aircraft heading for Scottish coast - BBC News

Six RAF fighter jets were scrambled to intercept Russian aircraft as they approached British airspace, the Ministry of Defence has said.

The Russian bombers were tracked heading towards the north-west coast of Scotland on Saturday.

It prompted the air force to deploy three pairs of Typhoons from its Quick Reaction Alert programme.

Two pairs left from RAF Lossiemouth in Moray, while the third flew from RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire.

Flying in formation, two pairs approached the aircraft before withdrawing, while the third pair forced them to change course.

The Russian aircraft were later identified as Tupolev Tu-142 Bears, which are used both as strategic bombers and long-range maritime patrol planes.

The total number of Russian aircraft involved in the incident has not been revealed.

"This was a routine response to Russian aircraft approaching UK air space and was coordinated with several other Nato allies," and RAF spokesman said.

RAF Lossiemouth tweeted: "At no point did these aircraft enter UK sovereign airspace.

"The Russian aircraft were shadowed by our Typhoons, along with (Quick Reaction Alert) aircraft from our NATO partners in Norway and France."

It added: "We are ready to respond to any unidentified aircraft and potential airborne threats, 24/7/365."

Last month, RAF jets were scrambled from Lossiemouth after reports of unidentified aircraft flying towards UK airspace.

The aircraft, thought to have been Russian bombers, were spotted off Shetland.

The bombers were not intercepted as they remained outside of the area considered UK airspace.

What risks do the Russian aircraft pose?

RAF Typhoons have been deployed on about 10 occasions since the start of last year to intercept Russian aircraft as they approach UK airspace.

The biggest danger they are trying to avert is not to military targets, but to civilian airliners.

Here, the team at RAF Lossiemouth explain why.

"The two Russian aircraft intercepted and shadowed on Saturday were a Tupolev Tu-142 Bear-F and a Tupolev Tu-142 Bear-J.

"The Bear-F is an anti-submarine warfare aircraft while the Bear-J is a communications relay platform.

"They pose two potential problems.

"These aircraft often don't talk to air traffic control and may not be 'squawking', which means broadcasting a code seen by other aircraft.

"As their intentions are unknown, controllers reroute civilian traffic to ensure they are safely separated and deconflicted.

"Acting as a communications relay, the Bear-J trails a very long 'trailing wire antenna'. This antenna can extend out almost five miles, and poses a potential risk to anything flying in its trail if not managed by air traffic controllers.

"Not only do our Typhoons act as a deterrent to this activity, but they can make themselves visible to air traffic controllers and Battlespace Managers.

"Ultimately, we are not just securing the skies, but making them safer for other airspace users."

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2020-03-09 14:55:37Z
CBMiSGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jb20vbmV3cy91ay1zY290bGFuZC1ub3J0aC1lYXN0LW9ya25leS1zaGV0bGFuZC01MTc4OTU3N9IBTGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jb20vbmV3cy9hbXAvdWstc2NvdGxhbmQtbm9ydGgtZWFzdC1vcmtuZXktc2hldGxhbmQtNTE3ODk1Nzc

Six RAF jets intercept Russian aircraft heading for Scottish coast - BBC News

Six RAF fighter jets were scrambled to intercept Russian aircraft as they approached British airspace, the Ministry of Defence has said.

The Russian bombers were tracked heading towards the north-west coast of Scotland on Saturday.

It prompted the air force to deploy three pairs of Typhoons from its Quick Reaction Alert programme.

Two pairs left from RAF Lossiemouth in Moray, while the third flew from RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire.

Flying in formation, two pairs approached the aircraft before withdrawing, while the third pair forced them to change course.

The Russian aircraft were later identified as Tupolev Tu-142 Bears, which are used both as strategic bombers and long-range maritime patrol planes.

The total number of Russian aircraft involved in the incident has not been revealed.

"This was a routine response to Russian aircraft approaching UK air space and was coordinated with several other Nato allies," and RAF spokesman said.

RAF Lossiemouth tweeted: "At no point did these aircraft enter UK sovereign airspace.

"The Russian aircraft were shadowed by our Typhoons, along with (Quick Reaction Alert) aircraft from our NATO partners in Norway and France."

It added: "We are ready to respond to any unidentified aircraft and potential airborne threats, 24/7/365."

Last month, RAF jets were scrambled from Lossiemouth after reports of unidentified aircraft flying towards UK airspace.

The aircraft, thought to have been Russian bombers, were spotted off Shetland.

The bombers were not intercepted as they remained outside of the area considered UK airspace.

What risks do the Russian aircraft pose?

RAF Typhoons have been deployed on about 10 occasions since the start of last year to intercept Russian aircraft as they approach UK airspace.

The biggest danger they are trying to avert is not to military targets, but to civilian airliners.

Here, the team at RAF Lossiemouth explain why.

"The two Russian aircraft intercepted and shadowed on Saturday were a Tupolev Tu-142 Bear-F and a Tupolev Tu-142 Bear-J.

"The Bear-F is an anti-submarine warfare aircraft while the Bear-J is a communications relay platform.

"They pose two potential problems.

"These aircraft often don't talk to air traffic control and may not be 'squawking', which means broadcasting a code seen by other aircraft.

"As their intentions are unknown, controllers reroute civilian traffic to ensure they are safely separated and deconflicted.

"Acting as a communications relay, the Bear-J trails a very long 'trailing wire antenna'. This antenna can extend out almost five miles, and poses a potential risk to anything flying in its trail if not managed by air traffic controllers.

"Not only do our Typhoons act as a deterrent to this activity, but they can make themselves visible to air traffic controllers and Battlespace Managers.

"Ultimately, we are not just securing the skies, but making them safer for other airspace users."

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2020-03-09 13:53:35Z
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